longingly Who acts: that, you, puppy, Alice, She, Mole · What happens: show, want, not have, look, gaze, stare · To what, where: something, way, air, home · Speech: someone speaks here
«longingly» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: longingly in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 In a way that shows you want something very much, often something you cannot have.
The tree, 16 words case det obl nsubj nsubj ccomp obj advmod advmod punct advmod obj nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl punct root In ADP a DET way NOUN that PRON shows VERB you PRON want VERB something PRON very ADV much ADV , PUNCT often ADV something PRON you PRON can AUX not PART have VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 way case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 way det 3 way way NOUN Number=Sing 5 shows obl 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 shows nsubj 5 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 want nsubj 7 want want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 shows ccomp 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 want obj 9 very very ADV _ 10 much advmod 10 much much ADV _ 7 want advmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 something punct 12 often often ADV _ 13 something advmod 13 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 shows obj 14 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 17 have nsubj 15 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 17 have aux 16 not not PART Polarity=Neg 17 have advmod 17 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 something acl:relcl 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present that something a way vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent something=Recipient clause=Topic 2 want present you something vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot something=Theme 3 not have can you vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The puppy looked longingly at the sausages.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET puppy NOUN looked VERB longingly ADV at ADP the DET sausages NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 puppy det 2 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 3 looked nsubj 3 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 longingly longingly ADV _ 3 looked advmod 5 at at ADP _ 7 sausages case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sausages det 7 sausages sausage NOUN Number=Plur 3 looked obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look past the puppy at the sausages; longingly property vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at sausage=Theme
Example 2 Alice gazed longingly at the garden through the little door.
nsubj advmod case det obl case det amod obl punct root Alice PROPN gazed VERB longingly ADV at ADP the DET garden NOUN through ADP the DET little ADJ door NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Alice Alice PROPN Number=Sing 2 gazed nsubj 2 gazed gaze VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 longingly longingly ADV _ 2 gazed advmod 4 at at ADP _ 6 garden case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 garden det 6 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 2 gazed obl 7 through through ADP _ 10 door case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 door det 9 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 10 door amod 10 door door NOUN Number=Sing 2 gazed obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 gazed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gaze past Alice through the little door; at the garden; longingly property vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at garden=Theme
Example 3 She stared longingly at the bike in the shop window.
nsubj advmod case det obl case det compound obl punct root She PRON stared VERB longingly ADV at ADP the DET bike NOUN in ADP the DET shop NOUN window NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 stared nsubj 2 stared stare VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 longingly longingly ADV _ 2 stared advmod 4 at at ADP _ 6 bike case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bike det 6 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 2 stared obl 7 in in ADP _ 10 window case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 window det 9 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 10 window compound 10 window window NOUN Number=Sing 2 stared obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 stared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stare past She in the shop window; at the bike; longingly property vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at bike=Theme
Example 4 Mole sniffed the air longingly as he remembered his home.
nsubj det obj advmod mark nsubj advcl nmod:poss obj punct root Mole PROPN sniffed VERB the DET air NOUN longingly ADV as SCONJ he PRON remembered VERB his PRON home NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mole Mole PROPN Number=Sing 2 sniffed nsubj 2 sniffed sniff VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 air det 4 air air NOUN Number=Sing 2 sniffed obj 5 longingly longingly ADV _ 2 sniffed advmod 6 as as SCONJ _ 8 remembered mark 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 remembered nsubj 8 remembered remember VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 sniffed advcl 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 home nmod:poss 10 home home NOUN Number=Sing 8 remembered obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 sniffed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sniff past Mole the air longingly property vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Theme 2 remember past Mole Mole's home vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent home=Theme
Example 5 He looked longingly out of the window at the snow.
nsubj advmod case case det obl case det obl punct root He PRON looked VERB longingly ADV out ADP of ADP the DET window NOUN at ADP the DET snow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 looked nsubj 2 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 longingly longingly ADV _ 2 looked advmod 4 out out ADP _ 7 window case 5 of of ADP _ 7 window case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 window det 7 window window NOUN Number=Sing 2 looked obl 8 at at ADP _ 10 snow case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 snow det 10 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 2 looked obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look past He at the snow; out the window; longingly property vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent out window=Theme
Example 6 The Rat listened longingly to the Sea Rat's tales.
det nsubj advmod case det compound nmod:poss case obl punct root The DET Rat PROPN listened VERB longingly ADV to ADP the DET Sea PROPN Rat PROPN 's PART tales NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Rat det 2 Rat Rat PROPN Number=Sing 3 listened nsubj 3 listened listen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 longingly longingly ADV _ 3 listened advmod 5 to to ADP _ 10 tales case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Rat det 7 Sea Sea PROPN Number=Sing 8 Rat compound 8 Rat Rat PROPN Number=Sing 10 tales nmod:poss 9 's 's PART _ 8 Rat case 10 tales tale NOUN Number=Plur 3 listened obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 listened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 listen past the Rat to the Sea Rat's tales; longingly property vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to tale=Theme 2 tell the Sea Rat nom tale «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 The grapes seemed ready to burst with juice, and the Fox's mouth watered as he gazed longingly at them.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj xcomp mark xcomp case obl punct cc det nmod:poss case nsubj conj mark nsubj advcl advmod case obl punct root The DET grapes NOUN seemed VERB ready ADJ to PART burst VERB with ADP juice NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET Fox PROPN 's PART mouth NOUN watered VERB as SCONJ he PRON gazed VERB longingly ADV at ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 grapes det 2 grapes grape NOUN Number=Plur 3 seemed nsubj 3 seemed seem VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 ready ready ADJ Degree=Pos 3 seemed xcomp 5 to to PART _ 6 burst mark 6 burst burst VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 ready xcomp 7 with with ADP _ 8 juice case 8 juice juice NOUN Number=Sing 6 burst obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 15 watered punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 15 watered cc 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 Fox det 12 Fox Fox PROPN Number=Sing 14 mouth nmod:poss 13 's 's PART _ 12 Fox case 14 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 15 watered nsubj 15 watered water VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 seemed conj 16 as as SCONJ _ 18 gazed mark 17 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 gazed nsubj 18 gazed gaze VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 watered advcl 19 longingly longingly ADV _ 18 gazed advmod 20 at at ADP _ 21 them case 21 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 gazed obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 3 seemed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 seem past the grapes ready property vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme 2 burst to-infinitive the grapes not said here with juice vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 water past the Fox's mouth vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent 4 gaze past mouth at grapes = grape ; longingly property vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at they=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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