Mova0.5 pre-release⌕

☰

home / corpora / dictionaries / school dictionary / L / longship

longship

Who acts: Vikings, longship, head, Rowers, Longships, We · What happens: use, explore, sail, have, carve, sit · To what, where: square sail, Britain, longships, front, chests, shallow rivers

«longship» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: longship in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A long, narrow wooden ship with oars and a square sail, used by the Vikings for raiding, trading and exploring.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 ship	det
2	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 ship	amod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 long	punct
4	narrow	narrow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 ship	amod
5	wooden	wooden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 ship	amod
6	ship	ship	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	with	with	ADP	_	8 oars	case
8	oars	oar	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 ship	nmod
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 sail	cc
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 sail	det
11	square	square	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 sail	amod
12	sail	sail	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 oars	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 used	punct
14	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 sail	acl
15	by	by	ADP	_	17 Vikings	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 Vikings	det
17	Vikings	Viking	PROPN	Number=Plur	14 used	obl:agent
18	for	for	ADP	_	19 raiding	case
19	raiding	raiding	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 used	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 trading	punct
21	trading	trading	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 raiding	conj
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 exploring	cc
23	exploring	explore	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	19 raiding	conj
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 ship	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	participle		a square sail not said here				for raiding and trading	vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	explore	gerund							vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The Vikings sailed to Britain in longships.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Vikings	det
2	Vikings	Viking	PROPN	Number=Plur	3 sailed	nsubj
3	sailed	sail	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 Britain	case
5	Britain	Britain	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 sailed	obl
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 longships	case
7	longships	longship	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 sailed	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sailed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sail	past	the Vikings		Britain	longships			vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to britain=Trajectory

Example 2

A longship had a dragon's head carved at the front.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 longship	det
2	longship	longship	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	nsubj
3	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 dragon	det
5	dragon	dragon	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 head	nmod:poss
6	's	's	PART	_	5 dragon	case
7	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 carved	nsubj
8	carved	carve	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 had	parataxis
9	at	at	ADP	_	11 front	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 front	det
11	front	front	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 carved	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	a longship						vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	carve	past	a dragon's head			the front			vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

Rowers sat on chests along the sides of the longship.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rowers	rower	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 sat	nsubj
2	sat	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	on	on	ADP	_	4 chests	case
4	chests	chest	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 sat	obl
5	along	along	ADP	_	7 sides	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 sides	det
7	sides	side	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 sat	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 longship	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 longship	det
10	longship	longship	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 sides	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sit	past	Rowers			chests		along the sides of the longship	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on chest=Location

Example 4

Longships could sail up shallow rivers.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Longships	longship	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 sail	nsubj
2	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 sail	aux
3	sail	sail	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	up	up	ADP	_	3 sail	compound:prt
5	shallow	shallow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 rivers	amod
6	rivers	river	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 sail	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sail	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sail up	could	Longships	shallow rivers					vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme river=Trajectory

Example 5

We made a model longship in class.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 made	nsubj
2	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 longship	det
4	model	model	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 longship	compound
5	longship	longship	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 made	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 class	case
7	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 longship	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	We	a model longship		class			vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent longship=Product

Example 6

Some Vikings were buried in their longships.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	2 Vikings	det
2	Vikings	Viking	PROPN	Number=Plur	4 buried	nsubj
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 buried	aux:pass
4	buried	bury	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 longships	case
6	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 longships	nmod:poss
7	longships	longship	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 buried	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 buried	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bury	past · passive		some Vikings		Vikings's longships			vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in longship=Destination

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/longship/