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loom

Who acts: machine, Grandma, SATs, we, Huge power looms, She · What happens: weave, appear, seem, happen, worry, loom · To what, where: thread, cloth, frightening way, rugs, wooden loom, dark castle

«loom» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: loom in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

A machine or frame for weaving thread into cloth.

detccconjmarkaclobjcaseoblpunctrootADETmachineNOUNorCCONJframeNOUNforSCONJweavingVERBthreadNOUNintoADPclothNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 machinedet
2machinemachineNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ororCCONJ_4 framecc
4frameframeNOUNNumber=Sing2 machineconj
5forforSCONJ_6 weavingmark
6weavingweaveVERBVerbForm=Ger2 machineacl
7threadthreadNOUNNumber=Sing6 weavingobj
8intointoADP_9 clothcase
9clothclothNOUNNumber=Sing6 weavingobl
10..PUNCT_2 machinepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1weavegerunda machine or frame not said herethreadclothvn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent thread=Material into cloth=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To appear as a large, dark, unclear shape, often in a frightening way.

The tree, 13 words
markcasedetamodpunctconjpunctamodoblpunctadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctrootToPARTappearVERBasADPaDETlargeADJ,PUNCTdarkADJ,PUNCTunclearADJshapeNOUN,PUNCToftenADVinADPaDETfrighteningADJwayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 appearmark
2appearappearVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3asasADP_10 shapecase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 shapedet
5largelargeADJDegree=Pos10 shapeamod
6,,PUNCT_7 darkpunct
7darkdarkADJDegree=Pos5 largeconj
8,,PUNCT_5 largepunct
9unclearunclearADJDegree=Pos10 shapeamod
10shapeshapeNOUNNumber=Sing2 appearobl
11,,PUNCT_16 waypunct
12oftenoftenADV_16 wayadvmod
13ininADP_16 waycase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 waydet
15frighteningfrighteningADJDegree=Pos16 wayamod
16waywayNOUNNumber=Sing2 appearobl
17..PUNCT_2 appearpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1appearto-infinitivea frightening wayas a large unclear shapevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in way=Location

Meaning 3

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To seem about to happen, especially something worrying or important, like tests or a storm.

The tree, 15 words
markmarkmarkxcomppunctadvmodconjaclccconjpunctcaseoblccdetconjpunctrootToPARTseemVERBaboutSCONJtoPARThappenVERB,PUNCTespeciallyADVsomethingPRONworryingVERBorCCONJimportantADJ,PUNCTlikeADPtestsNOUNorCCONJaDETstormNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 seemmark
2seemseemVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aboutaboutSCONJ_5 happenmark
4totoPART_5 happenmark
5happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Inf2 seemxcomp
6,,PUNCT_8 somethingpunct
7especiallyespeciallyADV_8 somethingadvmod
8somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 happenconj
9worryingworryVERBVerbForm=Ger8 somethingacl
10ororCCONJ_11 importantcc
11importantimportantADJDegree=Pos9 worryingconj
12,,PUNCT_14 testspunct
13likelikeADP_14 testscase
14teststestNOUNNumber=Plur9 worryingobl
15ororCCONJ_17 stormcc
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 stormdet
17stormstormNOUNNumber=Sing14 testsconj
18..PUNCT_2 seempunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seemto-infinitivevn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute
2happento-infinitivevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3worrygerundlike tests or a stormvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Meaning 4

Usage: loom large — kept apart, not parsed.

To seem very important or worrying.

markadvmodxcompccconjpunctrootToPARTseemVERBveryADVimportantADJorCCONJworryingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 seemmark
2seemseemVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3veryveryADV_4 importantadvmod
4importantimportantADJDegree=Pos2 seemxcomp
5ororCCONJ_6 worryingcc
6worryingworryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 importantconj
7..PUNCT_2 seempunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seemto-infinitiveimportant propertyvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme
2worrygerundvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Example 1

Grandma weaves rugs on a wooden loom.

nsubjobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootGrandmaNOUNweavesVERBrugsNOUNonADPaDETwoodenADJloomNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrandmagrandmaNOUNNumber=Sing2 weavesnsubj
2weavesweaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3rugsrugNOUNNumber=Plur2 weavesobj
4ononADP_7 loomcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 loomdet
6woodenwoodenADJDegree=Pos7 loomamod
7loomloomNOUNNumber=Sing2 weavesobl
8..PUNCT_2 weavespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1weavepresentGrandmarugsa wooden loomvn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rug=Product

Example 2

A dark castle loomed out of the mist.

detamodaclcasecasedetoblpunctrootADETdarkADJcastleNOUNloomedVERBoutADPofADPtheDETmistNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 castledet
2darkdarkADJDegree=Pos3 castleamod
3castlecastleNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4loomedloomVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 castleacl
5outoutADP_8 mistcase
6ofofADP_8 mistcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 mistdet
8mistmistNOUNNumber=Sing4 loomedobl
9..PUNCT_3 castlepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1loomparticiplea dark castle not said herethe mistvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out mist=Location

Example 3

The SATs are looming, so we are revising.

detnsubjauxpunctadvmodnsubjauxconjpunctrootTheDETSATsPROPNareAUXloomingVERB,PUNCTsoADVwePRONareAUXrevisingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 SATsdet
2SATsSatPROPNNumber=Plur4 loomingnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 loomingaux
4loomingloomVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5,,PUNCT_9 revisingpunct
6sosoADV_9 revisingadvmod
7wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs9 revisingnsubj
8arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 revisingaux
9revisingreviseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 loomingconj
10..PUNCT_4 loomingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1loompresent · progressivethe SATsvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2revisepresent · progressivewevn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent

Example 4

Huge power looms filled the cotton mill.

amodcompoundnsubjdetcompoundobjpunctrootHugeADJpowerNOUNloomsNOUNfilledVERBtheDETcottonNOUNmillNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HugehugeADJDegree=Pos3 loomsamod
2powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing3 loomscompound
3loomsloomNOUNNumber=Plur4 fillednsubj
4filledfillVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 milldet
6cottoncottonNOUNNumber=Sing7 millcompound
7millmillNOUNNumber=Sing4 filledobj
8..PUNCT_4 filledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fillpastHuge power loomsthe cotton millvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent mill=Patient

Example 5

A big storm loomed on the horizon.

detamodaclcasedetoblpunctrootADETbigADJstormNOUNloomedVERBonADPtheDEThorizonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 stormdet
2bigbigADJDegree=Pos3 stormamod
3stormstormNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4loomedloomVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 stormacl
5ononADP_7 horizoncase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 horizondet
7horizonhorizonNOUNNumber=Sing4 loomedobl
8..PUNCT_3 stormpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1loomparticiplea big storm not said herethe horizonvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on horizon=Location

Example 6

The giant loomed over the tiny village.

detaclcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETgiantNOUNloomedVERBoverADPtheDETtinyADJvillageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 giantdet
2giantgiantNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3loomedloomVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 giantacl
4overoverADP_7 villagecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 villagedet
6tinytinyADJDegree=Pos7 villageamod
7villagevillageNOUNNumber=Sing3 loomedobl
8..PUNCT_2 giantpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1loomparticiplethe giant not said herethe tiny villagevn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over village=Location

Example 7

The problem of money loomed large for the family.

detcasenmodaclamodcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETproblemNOUNofADPmoneyNOUNloomedVERBlargeADJforADPtheDETfamilyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 problemdet
2problemproblemNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_4 moneycase
4moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing2 problemnmod
5loomedloomVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 problemacl
6largelargeADJDegree=Pos5 loomedamod
7forforADP_9 familycase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 familydet
9familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing6 largeobl
10..PUNCT_2 problempunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1loomparticiplethe problem of money not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 8

She pointed to the web of beautifully-woven cloth in the loom.

nsubjcasedetoblcaseadvmodpunctamodnmodcasedetoblpunctrootShePRONpointedVERBtoADPtheDETwebNOUNofADPbeautifullyADV-PUNCTwovenVERBclothNOUNinADPtheDETloomNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 pointednsubj
2pointedpointVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_5 webcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 webdet
5webwebNOUNNumber=Sing2 pointedobl
6ofofADP_10 clothcase
7beautifullybeautifullyADV_9 wovenadvmod
8--PUNCT_7 beautifullypunct
9wovenweaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 clothamod
10clothclothNOUNNumber=Sing5 webnmod
11ininADP_13 loomcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 loomdet
13loomloomNOUNNumber=Sing2 pointedobl
14..PUNCT_2 pointedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pointpastShethe web of woven cloththe loomvn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to web=Recipient
2weaveparticiplebeautifully propertyvn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/loom/