loop Who acts: loop, path, instructions, you, roller coaster, circuit · What happens: be, make, bend, cross, join, mean · To what, where: shape, circle, loop, set, computing, other end · Speech: someone speaks here
«loop» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: loop in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A loop is a shape like a circle made by a line, string or path that bends round and crosses or joins itself.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj cop det case det nmod acl case det obl punct appos cc conj nsubj acl:relcl advmod cc conj cc conj obj punct root A DET loop NOUN is AUX a DET shape NOUN like ADP a DET circle NOUN made VERB by ADP a DET line NOUN , PUNCT string NOUN or CCONJ path NOUN that PRON bends VERB round ADV and CCONJ crosses VERB or CCONJ joins VERB itself PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 loop det 2 loop loop NOUN Number=Sing 5 shape nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 shape cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 shape det 5 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 like like ADP _ 8 circle case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 circle det 8 circle circle NOUN Number=Sing 5 shape nmod 9 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 circle acl 10 by by ADP _ 12 line case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 line det 12 line line NOUN Number=Sing 9 made obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 string punct 14 string string NOUN Number=Sing 12 line appos 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 path cc 16 path path NOUN Number=Sing 12 line conj 17 that that PRON PronType=Rel 18 bends nsubj 18 bends bend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 path acl:relcl 19 round round ADV _ 18 bends advmod 20 and and CCONJ _ 21 crosses cc 21 crosses cross VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 bends conj 22 or or CCONJ _ 23 joins cc 23 joins join VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 crosses conj 24 itself itself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 23 joins obj 25 . . PUNCT _ 5 shape punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a loop a shape like a circle tree rules 2 make participle a circle not said here by a line or path vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 bend present path round property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 cross present path not said here vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 join present path not said here loop vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent itself=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To loop means to make a loop or move in a loop.
mark nsubj mark xcomp det obj cc conj case det obl punct root To PART loop NOUN means VERB to PART make VERB a DET loop NOUN or CCONJ move NOUN in ADP a DET loop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 loop mark 2 loop loop NOUN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 make mark 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 loop det 7 loop loop NOUN Number=Sing 5 make obj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 move cc 9 move move NOUN Number=Sing 7 loop conj 10 in in ADP _ 12 loop case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 loop det 12 loop loop NOUN Number=Sing 5 make obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present loop vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 make not said to happen to-infinitive loop not said here a loop or move a loop vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset loop=Product
Meaning 3 In computing, a loop is a set of instructions that repeats.
case obl punct det nsubj cop det case nmod nsubj acl:relcl punct root In ADP computing NOUN , PUNCT a DET loop NOUN is AUX a DET set NOUN of ADP instructions NOUN that PRON repeats VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 computing case 2 computing computing NOUN Number=Sing 8 set obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 computing punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 loop det 5 loop loop NOUN Number=Sing 8 set nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 set cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 set det 8 set set NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 10 instructions case 10 instructions instruction NOUN Number=Plur 8 set nmod 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 repeats nsubj 12 repeats repeat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 instructions acl:relcl 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 set punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a loop a set computing of instructions tree rules 2 repeat present instructions vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Meaning 4 «In the loop» means knowing what is going on.
punct case det nsubj punct xcomp nsubj aux ccomp compound:prt punct root « PUNCT In ADP the DET loop NOUN » PUNCT means VERB knowing VERB what PRON is AUX going VERB on ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 loop punct 2 In in ADP _ 4 loop case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 loop det 4 loop loop NOUN Number=Sing 6 means nsubj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 loop punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 knowing know VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 means xcomp 8 what what PRON PronType=Int 10 going nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 going aux 10 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 knowing ccomp 11 on on ADP _ 10 going compound:prt 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present the loop vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 know not said to happen gerund the loop not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 3 go on present · progressive vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Make a loop with the lace and wrap the other end around it.
det obj case det obl cc conj det amod obj case obl punct root Make VERB a DET loop NOUN with ADP the DET lace NOUN and CCONJ wrap VERB the DET other ADJ end NOUN around ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 loop det 3 loop loop NOUN Number=Sing 1 Make obj 4 with with ADP _ 6 lace case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 lace det 6 lace lace NOUN Number=Sing 1 Make obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 wrap cc 8 wrap wrap VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Make conj 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 end det 10 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 11 end amod 11 end end NOUN Number=Sing 8 wrap obj 12 around around ADP _ 13 it case 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 wrap obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make imperative you not said here a loop with the lace vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset loop=Product 2 wrap present you not said here the other end around end vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent end=Theme around it=Destination
Example 2 The roller coaster did a loop-the-loop.
det compound nsubj det obj punct det punct appos punct root The DET roller NOUN coaster NOUN did VERB a DET loop NOUN - PUNCT the DET - PUNCT loop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 coaster det 2 roller roller NOUN Number=Sing 3 coaster compound 3 coaster coaster NOUN Number=Sing 4 did nsubj 4 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 loop det 6 loop loop NOUN Number=Sing 4 did obj 7 - - PUNCT _ 10 loop punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 loop det 9 - - PUNCT _ 8 the punct 10 loop loop NOUN Number=Sing 6 loop appos 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 did punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past the roller coaster a loop vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent loop=Eventuality
Example 3 Use a loop to repeat the code ten times.
det obj mark advcl det obj nummod obl:unmarked punct root Use VERB a DET loop NOUN to PART repeat VERB the DET code NOUN ten NUM times NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Use use VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 loop det 3 loop loop NOUN Number=Sing 1 Use obj 4 to to PART _ 5 repeat mark 5 repeat repeat VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Use advcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 code det 7 code code NOUN Number=Sing 5 repeat obj 8 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 times nummod 9 times time NOUN Number=Plur 5 repeat obl:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use imperative you not said here a loop vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent loop=Patient 2 repeat to-infinitive you not said here the code time vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent code=Eventuality
Example 4 The circuit must be a complete loop.
det nsubj aux cop det amod punct root The DET circuit NOUN must AUX be AUX a DET complete ADJ loop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 circuit det 2 circuit circuit NOUN Number=Sing 7 loop nsubj 3 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 loop aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 loop cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 loop det 6 complete complete ADJ Degree=Pos 7 loop amod 7 loop loop NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 loop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a must the circuit a complete loop tree rules
Example 5 The song played on a loop all day.
det acl case det obl det obl:unmarked punct root The DET song NOUN played VERB on ADP a DET loop NOUN all DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 song det 2 song song NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 played play VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 song acl 4 on on ADP _ 6 loop case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 loop det 6 loop loop NOUN Number=Sing 3 played obl 7 all all DET PronType=Tot 8 day det 8 day day NOUN Number=Sing 3 played obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 song punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play participle the song not said here a loop day vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 The path makes a loop around the lake.
det nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root The DET path NOUN makes VERB a DET loop NOUN around ADP the DET lake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 path det 2 path path NOUN Number=Sing 3 makes nsubj 3 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 loop det 5 loop loop NOUN Number=Sing 3 makes obj 6 around around ADP _ 8 lake case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 lake det 8 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing 5 loop nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present the path a loop the lake vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset loop=Product
Example 7 Keep me in the loop about the party plans.
obj case det obl case det compound nmod punct root Keep VERB me PRON in ADP the DET loop NOUN about ADP the DET party NOUN plans NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Keep obj 3 in in ADP _ 5 loop case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 loop det 5 loop loop NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obl 6 about about ADP _ 9 plans case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 plans det 8 party party NOUN Number=Sing 9 plans compound 9 plans plan NOUN Number=Plur 5 loop nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here me the loop about the party plans vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent i=Theme in loop=Location
Example 8 The plane looped through the sky.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET plane NOUN looped VERB through ADP the DET sky NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 plane det 2 plane plane NOUN Number=Sing 3 looped nsubj 3 looped loop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 through through ADP _ 6 sky case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 sky det 6 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 3 looped obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 looped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 loop past the plane the sky vn coil-9.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through sky=Destination
Example 9 The three sisters then tied the heroes with every kind of loop and twist and knot that could be thought of.
The tree, 21 words det nummod nsubj advmod det obj case det obl case nmod cc conj cc conj nsubj:pass aux aux:pass acl:relcl obl punct root The DET three NUM sisters NOUN then ADV tied VERB the DET heroes NOUN with ADP every DET kind NOUN of ADP loop NOUN and CCONJ twist NOUN and CCONJ knot NOUN that PRON could AUX be AUX thought VERB of ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 sisters det 2 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 sisters nummod 3 sisters sister NOUN Number=Plur 5 tied nsubj 4 then then ADV PronType=Dem 5 tied advmod 5 tied tie VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 heroes det 7 heroes hero NOUN Number=Plur 5 tied obj 8 with with ADP _ 10 kind case 9 every every DET PronType=Tot 10 kind det 10 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 5 tied obl 11 of of ADP _ 12 loop case 12 loop loop NOUN Number=Sing 10 kind nmod 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 twist cc 14 twist twist NOUN Number=Sing 10 kind conj 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 knot cc 16 knot knot NOUN Number=Sing 14 twist conj 17 that that PRON PronType=Rel 20 thought nsubj:pass 18 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 20 thought aux 19 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 20 thought aux:pass 20 thought think VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 twist acl:relcl 21 of of ADP _ 20 thought obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 5 tied punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tie past the three sisters the heroes then with every kind of loop and twist and knot vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent hero=Patient with kind=Co-Patient 2 think speech: other could · passive twist and knot vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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