loosestrife Who acts: tall wild plant, purple loosestrife, yellow loosestrife, bright pink flowers, Bees, Grahame · What happens: grow, have, spike, buzz, reflect, be · To what, where: spikes, yellow flowers, riverbank, loosestrife, water, invasive weed
«loosestrife» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: loosestrife in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A tall wild plant that grows by rivers, ponds and in damp places; purple loosestrife has spikes of bright purple-pink flowers, and yellow loosestrife has yellow flowers.
The tree, 28 words det amod amod nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct conj cc case amod conj punct amod nsubj conj obj case amod amod punct amod nmod punct cc amod nsubj conj amod obj punct root A DET tall ADJ wild ADJ plant NOUN that PRON grows VERB by ADP rivers NOUN , PUNCT ponds NOUN and CCONJ in ADP damp ADJ places NOUN ; PUNCT purple ADJ loosestrife NOUN has VERB spikes NOUN of ADP bright ADJ purple ADJ - PUNCT pink ADJ flowers NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ yellow ADJ loosestrife NOUN has VERB yellow ADJ flowers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 plant det 2 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 4 plant amod 3 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 4 plant amod 4 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 grows nsubj 6 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 plant acl:relcl 7 by by ADP _ 8 rivers case 8 rivers river NOUN Number=Plur 6 grows obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 ponds punct 10 ponds pond NOUN Number=Plur 8 rivers conj 11 and and CCONJ _ 14 places cc 12 in in ADP _ 14 places case 13 damp damp ADJ Degree=Pos 14 places amod 14 places place NOUN Number=Plur 8 rivers conj 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 has punct 16 purple purple ADJ Degree=Pos 17 loosestrife amod 17 loosestrife loosestrife NOUN Number=Sing 18 has nsubj 18 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 grows conj 19 spikes spike NOUN Number=Plur 18 has obj 20 of of ADP _ 25 flowers case 21 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 25 flowers amod 22 purple purple ADJ Degree=Pos 24 pink amod 23 - - PUNCT _ 22 purple punct 24 pink pink ADJ Degree=Pos 25 flowers amod 25 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 19 spikes nmod 26 , , PUNCT _ 30 has punct 27 and and CCONJ _ 30 has cc 28 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 29 loosestrife amod 29 loosestrife loosestrife NOUN Number=Sing 30 has nsubj 30 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 grows conj 31 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 32 flowers amod 32 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 30 has obj 33 . . PUNCT _ 4 plant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present a tall wild plant by rivers and ponds and damp places vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by river=Location 2 have present purple loosestrife spikes of bright pink flowers vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spike=Patient 3 have present yellow loosestrife yellow flowers vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Patient 4 spike bright pink flowers nom spike «event intransitive»: of=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Purple loosestrife grows along the riverbank.
amod nsubj case det obl punct root Purple ADJ loosestrife NOUN grows VERB along ADP the DET riverbank NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Purple purple ADJ Degree=Pos 2 loosestrife amod 2 loosestrife loosestrife NOUN Number=Sing 3 grows nsubj 3 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 along along ADP _ 6 riverbank case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 riverbank det 6 riverbank riverbank NOUN Number=Sing 3 grows obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 grows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Purple loosestrife the riverbank vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along riverbank=Location
Example 2 Bees buzzed around the loosestrife.
nsubj case det obl punct root Bees NOUN buzzed VERB around ADP the DET loosestrife NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bees bee NOUN Number=Plur 2 buzzed nsubj 2 buzzed buzz VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 around around ADP _ 5 loosestrife case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 loosestrife det 5 loosestrife loosestrife NOUN Number=Sing 2 buzzed obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 buzzed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buzz past Bees the loosestrife vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around loosestrife=Location
Example 3 The loosestrife was reflected in the still water.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det advmod obl punct root The DET loosestrife NOUN was AUX reflected VERB in ADP the DET still ADV water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 loosestrife det 2 loosestrife loosestrife NOUN Number=Sing 4 reflected nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 reflected aux:pass 4 reflected reflect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 8 water case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 water det 7 still still ADV _ 8 water advmod 8 water water NOUN Number=Sing 4 reflected obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 reflected punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reflect past · passive the loosestrife the water tree rules
Example 4 In Canada, purple loosestrife is an invasive weed.
case obl punct amod nsubj cop det amod punct root In ADP Canada PROPN , PUNCT purple ADJ loosestrife NOUN is AUX an DET invasive ADJ weed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Canada case 2 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 9 weed obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Canada punct 4 purple purple ADJ Degree=Pos 5 loosestrife amod 5 loosestrife loosestrife NOUN Number=Sing 9 weed nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 weed cop 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 weed det 8 invasive invasive ADJ Degree=Pos 9 weed amod 9 weed weed NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 weed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present purple loosestrife a invasive weed Canada tree rules
Example 5 Yellow loosestrife is a different plant.
amod nsubj cop det amod punct root Yellow ADJ loosestrife NOUN is AUX a DET different ADJ plant NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 2 loosestrife amod 2 loosestrife loosestrife NOUN Number=Sing 6 plant nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 plant cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 plant det 5 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 6 plant amod 6 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 plant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Yellow loosestrife a different plant tree rules
Example 6 Grahame describes loosestrife, willow-herb and meadowsweet by the river.
nsubj obj punct compound punct conj cc conj case det obl punct root Grahame PROPN describes VERB loosestrife NOUN , PUNCT willow NOUN - PUNCT herb NOUN and CCONJ meadowsweet NOUN by ADP the DET river NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grahame Grahame PROPN Number=Sing 2 describes nsubj 2 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 loosestrife loosestrife NOUN Number=Sing 2 describes obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 herb punct 5 willow willow NOUN Number=Sing 7 herb compound 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 willow punct 7 herb herb NOUN Number=Sing 3 loosestrife conj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 meadowsweet cc 9 meadowsweet meadowsweet NOUN Number=Sing 3 loosestrife conj 10 by by ADP _ 12 river case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 river det 12 river river NOUN Number=Sing 2 describes obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 describes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe present Grahame loosestrife and willow herb and meadowsweet by the river vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent loosestrife=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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