lose Who acts: you, Lily, many pencils, Tom, Ben, I · What happens: lose, be, not be, have, stay, ask · To what, where: glove, game, way, weight, 9 pencils, 5 · Speech: someone speaks here
«lose» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lose in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To lose is to no longer have something, often by mistake: lose a glove.
The tree, 14 words mark advcl cop mark advmod advmod advcl obj punct advmod case obl punct det obj punct root To PART lose VERB is AUX to PART no ADV longer ADV have VERB something PRON , PUNCT often ADV by ADP mistake NOUN : PUNCT lose VERB a DET glove NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 lose mark 2 lose lose VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 lose advcl 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 have cop 4 to to PART _ 7 have mark 5 no no ADV _ 6 longer advmod 6 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 7 have advmod 7 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 lose advcl 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 have obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 mistake punct 10 often often ADV _ 12 mistake advmod 11 by by ADP _ 12 mistake case 12 mistake mistake NOUN Number=Sing 2 lose obl 13 : : PUNCT _ 14 lose punct 14 lose lose VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 glove det 16 glove glove NOUN Number=Sing 14 lose obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 14 lose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose to-infinitive you not said here by mistake vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present you not said here have, long property tree rules 3 lose imperative you not said here a glove vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glove=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To lose a game is to not win it.
mark advcl det obj cop mark advmod obj punct root To PART lose VERB a DET game NOUN is AUX to PART not PART win VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 lose mark 2 lose lose VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 win advcl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 game det 4 game game NOUN Number=Sing 2 lose obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 win cop 6 to to PART _ 8 win mark 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 win advmod 8 win win VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 win obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 8 win punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose to-infinitive a game vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Eventuality 2 not is present win property tree rules
Meaning 3 To lose your way is to not know where you are.
mark advcl nmod:poss obj cop mark advmod ccomp nsubj cop punct root To PART lose VERB your PRON way NOUN is AUX to PART not PART know VERB where ADV you PRON are AUX . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 lose mark 2 lose lose VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 know advcl 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 way nmod:poss 4 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 lose obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 know cop 6 to to PART _ 8 know mark 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 know advmod 8 know know VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 9 where where ADV PronType=Rel 8 know ccomp 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 where nsubj 11 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 where cop 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 know punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose to-infinitive your way vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Eventuality 2 not is present know property tree rules 3 is present you where property tree rules
Meaning 4 To lose weight, time or money is to have less of it.
mark advcl obj punct conj cc conj cop mark obj case nmod punct root To PART lose VERB weight NOUN , PUNCT time NOUN or CCONJ money NOUN is AUX to PART have VERB less ADJ of ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 lose mark 2 lose lose VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 have advcl 3 weight weight NOUN Number=Sing 2 lose obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 time punct 5 time time NOUN Number=Sing 3 weight conj 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 money cc 7 money money NOUN Number=Sing 3 weight conj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 have cop 9 to to PART _ 10 have mark 10 have have VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 11 less less ADJ Degree=Cmp 10 have obj 12 of of ADP _ 13 it case 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 less nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 10 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose to-infinitive weight and time or money vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weight=Eventuality 2 is present have property tree rules
Example 1 Lily had 9 pencils and lost 5. How many pencils does Lily have now?
Sentence 1: Lily had 9 pencils and lost 5.
nsubj nummod obj cc conj obj punct root Lily PROPN had VERB 9 NUM pencils NOUN and CCONJ lost VERB 5 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lily Lily PROPN Number=Sing 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 pencils nummod 4 pencils pencil NOUN Number=Plur 2 had obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 lost cc 6 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 had conj 7 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 lost obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past Lily 9 pencils vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pencil=Patient 2 lose past Lily not said here 5 vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 5=Eventuality
Sentence 2: How many pencils does Lily have now?
advmod amod nsubj aux nsubj advmod punct root How ADV many ADJ pencils NOUN does AUX Lily PROPN have VERB now ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 pencils amod 3 pencils pencil NOUN Number=Plur 6 have nsubj 4 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 have aux 5 Lily Lily PROPN Number=Sing 6 have nsubj 6 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 now now ADV PronType=Dem 6 have advmod 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present · do-support many pencils now vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 2 Tom loses 3 of his 10 marbles.
nsubj obj case nmod:poss nummod nmod punct root Tom PROPN loses VERB 3 NUM of ADP his PRON 10 NUM marbles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 2 loses nsubj 2 loses lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 loses obj 4 of of ADP _ 7 marbles case 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 marbles nmod:poss 6 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 marbles nummod 7 marbles marble NOUN Number=Plur 3 3 nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 loses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose present Tom 3 of Tom's 10 marbles vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3=Eventuality
Example 3 Ben had 15 cards and lost 4.
nsubj nummod obj cc conj obj punct root Ben PROPN had VERB 15 NUM cards NOUN and CCONJ lost VERB 4 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ben Ben PROPN Number=Sing 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 cards nummod 4 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 2 had obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 lost cc 6 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 had conj 7 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 lost obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past Ben 15 cards vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Patient 2 lose past Ben not said here 4 vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4=Eventuality
Example 4 I lost my tooth today!
nsubj nmod:poss obj obl:unmarked punct root I PRON lost VERB my PRON tooth NOUN today NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 lost nsubj 2 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 tooth nmod:poss 4 tooth tooth NOUN Number=Sing 2 lost obj 5 today today NOUN Number=Sing 2 lost obl:unmarked 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 lost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose past I my tooth today vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Eventuality
Example 5 Our team lost the game 2 to 3.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj flat case obl punct root Our PRON team NOUN lost VERB the DET game NOUN 2 NUM to ADP 3 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 team nmod:poss 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 lost nsubj 3 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 game det 5 game game NOUN Number=Sing 3 lost obj 6 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 game flat 7 to to ADP _ 8 3 case 8 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 lost obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 lost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose past Our team the game to 3 vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Eventuality
Example 6 If you get lost, stay where you are and ask a police officer.
The tree, 13 words mark nsubj aux:pass advcl punct advcl nsubj cop cc conj det compound obj punct root If SCONJ you PRON get AUX lost VERB , PUNCT stay VERB where ADV you PRON are AUX and CCONJ ask VERB a DET police NOUN officer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 lost mark 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 lost nsubj 3 get get AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 lost aux:pass 4 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 stay advcl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 lost punct 6 stay stay VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 where where ADV PronType=Int 6 stay advcl 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 where nsubj 9 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 where cop 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 ask cc 11 ask ask VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 stay conj 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 officer det 13 police police NOUN Number=Sing 14 officer compound 14 officer officer NOUN Number=Sing 11 ask obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 stay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose a condition, not said to happen present · passive you vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality 2 stay imperative you not said here vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 is present you where property tree rules 4 ask speech: ask infinitive you not said here a police officer vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent officer=Recipient
Example 7 Don't lose your library card.
aux advmod nmod:poss compound obj punct root Do AUX n't PART lose VERB your PRON library NOUN card NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 lose aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 lose advmod 3 lose lose VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 card nmod:poss 5 library library NOUN Number=Sing 6 card compound 6 card card NOUN Number=Sing 3 lose obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 lose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not lose imperative · do-support you not said here your library card vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Eventuality
Example 8 Trees lose their leaves in autumn.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case obl punct root Trees NOUN lose VERB their PRON leaves NOUN in ADP autumn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 2 lose nsubj 2 lose lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 leaves nmod:poss 4 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 2 lose obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 autumn case 6 autumn autumn NOUN Number=Sing 2 lose obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 lose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose present Trees Trees's leaves autumn vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Eventuality
Example 9 Much wants more and loses all.
nsubj obj cc conj obj punct root Much ADJ wants VERB more ADJ and CCONJ loses VERB all DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Much much ADJ Degree=Pos 2 wants nsubj 2 wants want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 wants obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 loses cc 5 loses lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 wants conj 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 5 loses obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 wants punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 want present Much more vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot more=Theme 2 lose present Much not said here all vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Eventuality
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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