loth

Who acts: Loth, She, old man, I · What happens: mean, do, be, leave, give up, ask · To what, where: something, friends, her

«loth» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: loth in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Loth means unwilling or reluctant to do something.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Loth	loth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	unwilling	unwilling	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	xcomp
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 reluctant	cc
5	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 unwilling	conj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 do	mark
7	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 reluctant	xcomp
8	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	7 do	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Loth					unwilling property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2	do	to-infinitive	Loth not said here	something					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

She was loth to leave her friends.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 loth	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 loth	cop
3	loth	loth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 leave	mark
5	leave	leave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 loth	xcomp
6	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 friends	nmod:poss
7	friends	friend	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 leave	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 loth	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	She					loth property	tree rules
2	leave	to-infinitive	She not said here	her friends					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Theme

Example 2

The old man was loth to give her up.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 man	det
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 man	amod
3	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 loth	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 loth	cop
5	loth	loth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	to	to	PART	_	7 give	mark
7	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 loth	xcomp
8	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 give	iobj
9	up	up	ADP	_	7 give	compound:prt
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 loth	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the old man					loth property	tree rules
2	give up	to-infinitive	the old man not said here		her = she				vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Source

Example 3

I am loth to ask, but I must.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 loth	nsubj
2	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 loth	cop
3	loth	loth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 ask	mark
5	ask	ask	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 loth	xcomp
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 must	punct
7	but	but	CCONJ	_	9 must	cc
8	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 must	nsubj
9	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 loth	parataxis
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 loth	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	I					loth property	tree rules
2	ask speech: ask	to-infinitive	I not said here						vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/loth/