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lotto

Who acts: people, numbers, game, Grandad, I, chance · What happens: buy, draw, win, cover, call out, be · To what, where: tickets, numbers, money, pictures, card, lotto ticket · Speech: someone speaks here

«lotto» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lotto in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A lottery game: people buy tickets with numbers, and if their numbers are drawn they win money.

The tree, 17 words
detcompoundpunctnsubjacl:relclobjcasenmodpunctccmarknmod:possnsubj:passaux:passadvclnsubjconjobjpunctrootADETlotteryNOUNgameNOUN:PUNCTpeopleNOUNbuyVERBticketsNOUNwithADPnumbersNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJifSCONJtheirPRONnumbersNOUNareAUXdrawnVERBtheyPRONwinVERBmoneyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 gamedet
2lotterylotteryNOUNNumber=Sing3 gamecompound
3gamegameNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4::PUNCT_6 buypunct
5peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur6 buynsubj
6buybuyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 gameacl:relcl
7ticketsticketNOUNNumber=Plur6 buyobj
8withwithADP_9 numberscase
9numbersnumberNOUNNumber=Plur7 ticketsnmod
10,,PUNCT_18 winpunct
11andandCCONJ_18 wincc
12ififSCONJ_16 drawnmark
13theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 numbersnmod:poss
14numbersnumberNOUNNumber=Plur16 drawnnsubj:pass
15arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 drawnaux:pass
16drawndrawVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 winadvcl
17theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 winnsubj
18winwinVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 buyconj
19moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing18 winobj
20..PUNCT_3 gamepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buypresentpeopleticketswith numbersvn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ticket=Theme
2draw a condition, not said to happenpresent · passivepeople's numbersvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
3winpresentnumbers = numbermoneyvn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A children's game like bingo, where you cover pictures or numbers on a card when they are called out.

The tree, 20 words
detnmod:posscasensubjcasenmodpunctadvmodnsubjobjccconjcasedetobladvmodnsubj:passaux:passparataxiscompound:prtpunctrootADETchildrenNOUN'sPARTgameNOUNlikeADPbingoNOUN,PUNCTwhereADVyouPRONcoverVERBpicturesNOUNorCCONJnumbersNOUNonADPaDETcardNOUNwhenADVtheyPRONareAUXcalledVERBoutADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 childrendet
2childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur4 gamenmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 childrencase
4gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing10 covernsubj
5likelikeADP_6 bingocase
6bingobingoNOUNNumber=Sing4 gamenmod
7,,PUNCT_10 coverpunct
8wherewhereADVPronType=Rel10 coveradvmod
9youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs10 covernsubj
10covercoverVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
11picturespictureNOUNNumber=Plur10 coverobj
12ororCCONJ_13 numberscc
13numbersnumberNOUNNumber=Plur11 picturesconj
14ononADP_16 cardcase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 carddet
16cardcardNOUNNumber=Sing10 coverobl
17whenwhenADVPronType=Int20 calledadvmod
18theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 callednsubj:pass
19arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 calledaux:pass
20calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 coverparataxis
21outoutADP_20 calledcompound:prt
22..PUNCT_10 coverpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1coverpresenta children's game like bingopictures or numbersa cardvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme picture=Destination
2call out speech: assertpresent · passivepictures = picturevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 1

Grandad buys a lotto ticket every Saturday.

nsubjdetcompoundobjdetobl:unmarkedpunctrootGrandadPROPNbuysVERBaDETlottoNOUNticketNOUNeveryDETSaturdayPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrandadGrandadPROPNNumber=Sing2 buysnsubj
2buysbuyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 ticketdet
4lottolottoNOUNNumber=Sing5 ticketcompound
5ticketticketNOUNNumber=Sing2 buysobj
6everyeveryDETPronType=Tot7 Saturdaydet
7SaturdaySaturdayPROPNNumber=Sing2 buysobl:unmarked
8..PUNCT_2 buyspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buypresentGrandada lotto ticketsaturdayvn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ticket=Theme

Example 2

If I won the lotto, I would buy a horse.

marknsubjadvcldetobjpunctnsubjauxdetobjpunctrootIfSCONJIPRONwonVERBtheDETlottoNOUN,PUNCTIPRONwouldAUXbuyVERBaDEThorseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_3 wonmark
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 wonnsubj
3wonwinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 buyadvcl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 lottodet
5lottolottoNOUNNumber=Sing3 wonobj
6,,PUNCT_3 wonpunct
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 buynsubj
8wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin9 buyaux
9buybuyVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 horsedet
11horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing9 buyobj
12..PUNCT_9 buypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1win a condition, not said to happenpastIthe lottovn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lotto=Eventuality
2buywouldIa horsevn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme

Example 3

The chance of winning the lotto is less than one in ten million.

detnsubjmarkacldetobjcopfixedoblcasecompoundnmodpunctrootTheDETchanceNOUNofSCONJwinningVERBtheDETlottoNOUNisAUXlessADJthanADPoneNUMinADPtenNUMmillionNUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 chancedet
2chancechanceNOUNNumber=Sing8 lessnsubj
3ofofSCONJ_4 winningmark
4winningwinVERBVerbForm=Ger2 chanceacl
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 lottodet
6lottolottoNOUNNumber=Sing4 winningobj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 lesscop
8lesslessADJDegree=Cmprootroot
9thanthanADP_8 lessfixed
10oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 lessobl
11ininADP_13 millioncase
12tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 millioncompound
13millionmillionNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 onenmod
14..PUNCT_8 lesspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wingerundthe chance not said herethe lottovn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lotto=Eventuality
2ispresentthe chanceone in ten million obl; less propertytree rules

Example 4

We played picture lotto at nursery and I covered the cat first.

nsubjcompoundobjcaseoblccnsubjconjdetobjadvmodpunctrootWePRONplayedVERBpictureNOUNlottoNOUNatADPnurseryNOUNandCCONJIPRONcoveredVERBtheDETcatNOUNfirstADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 playednsubj
2playedplayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3picturepictureNOUNNumber=Sing4 lottocompound
4lottolottoNOUNNumber=Sing2 playedobj
5atatADP_6 nurserycase
6nurserynurseryNOUNNumber=Sing2 playedobl
7andandCCONJ_9 coveredcc
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 coverednsubj
9coveredcoverVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 playedconj
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 catdet
11catcatNOUNNumber=Sing9 coveredobj
12firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord9 coveredadvmod
13..PUNCT_2 playedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1playpastWepicture lottonurseryvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lotto=Theme
2coverpastIthe catfirst propertyvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent cat=Destination

Example 5

Six numbers are drawn in the lotto each week.

nummodnsubj:passaux:passcasedetobldetobl:unmarkedpunctrootSixNUMnumbersNOUNareAUXdrawnVERBinADPtheDETlottoNOUNeachDETweekNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 numbersnummod
2numbersnumberNOUNNumber=Plur4 drawnnsubj:pass
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 drawnaux:pass
4drawndrawVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ininADP_7 lottocase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 lottodet
7lottolottoNOUNNumber=Sing4 drawnobl
8eacheachDETPronType=Tot9 weekdet
9weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing4 drawnobl:unmarked
10..PUNCT_4 drawnpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drawpresent · passiveSix numbersthe lottoweekvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in lotto=Destination

Example 6

Our maths teacher said lotto shows why unlikely events are very unlikely.

nmod:posscompoundnsubjnsubjccompadvmodamodnsubjcopadvmodccomppunctrootOurPRONmathsNOUNteacherNOUNsaidVERBlottoNOUNshowsVERBwhyADVunlikelyADJeventsNOUNareAUXveryADVunlikelyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 mathsnmod:poss
2mathsmathNOUNNumber=Plur3 teachercompound
3teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5lottolottoNOUNNumber=Sing6 showsnsubj
6showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 saidccomp
7whywhyADVPronType=Int12 unlikelyadvmod
8unlikelyunlikelyADJDegree=Pos9 eventsamod
9eventseventNOUNNumber=Plur12 unlikelynsubj
10arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 unlikelycop
11veryveryADV_12 unlikelyadvmod
12unlikelyunlikelyADJDegree=Pos6 showsccomp
13..PUNCT_4 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastmaths teachervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2showpresentlottovn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3ispresentunlikely eventsunlikely propertytree rules

Example 7

Nobody won the lotto jackpot, so it rolls over to next week.

nsubjdetcompoundobjpunctadvmodnsubjconjadvmodcaseamodoblpunctrootNobodyPRONwonVERBtheDETlottoNOUNjackpotNOUN,PUNCTsoADVitPRONrollsVERBoverADVtoADPnextADJweekNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg2 wonnsubj
2wonwinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 jackpotdet
4lottolottoNOUNNumber=Sing5 jackpotcompound
5jackpotjackpotNOUNNumber=Sing2 wonobj
6,,PUNCT_9 rollspunct
7sosoADV_9 rollsadvmod
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 rollsnsubj
9rollsrollVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 wonconj
10overoverADV_9 rollsadvmod
11totoADP_13 weekcase
12nextnextADJDegree=Pos13 weekamod
13weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing9 rollsobl
14..PUNCT_2 wonpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1winpastNobodythe lotto jackpotvn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jackpot=Eventuality
2roll overpresentjackpotweekover propertyvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 8

Gambling, including lotto, is only for adults.

nsubjpunctcaseconjpunctcopadvmodcasepunctrootGamblingNOUN,PUNCTincludingADPlottoNOUN,PUNCTisAUXonlyADVforADPadultsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GamblinggamblingNOUNNumber=Sing9 adultsnsubj
2,,PUNCT_4 lottopunct
3includingincludingADP_4 lottocase
4lottolottoNOUNNumber=Sing1 Gamblingconj
5,,PUNCT_1 Gamblingpunct
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 adultscop
7onlyonlyADV_9 adultsadvmod
8forforADP_9 adultscase
9adultsadultNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
10..PUNCT_9 adultspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentGambling and lottofor adultstree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/lotto/