lovely
Who acts: she, new neighbour, bath, tea, It, garden · What happens: be, use, say, thank, see, look · To what, where: lovely person, you, lovely lady, Grandma · Speech: someone speaks here
«lovely» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lovely in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Very nice, pleasant or beautiful.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 2 nice | advmod |
| 2 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 pleasant | punct |
| 4 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 nice | conj |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 beautiful | cc |
| 6 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 nice | conj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 nice | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2
Kind and friendly: «she's a lovely person».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 friendly | cc |
| 3 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Kind | conj |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 1 Kind | punct |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 person | punct |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 person | nsubj |
| 7 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 person | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 person | det |
| 9 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 person | amod |
| 10 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Kind | parataxis |
| 11 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 person | punct |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Kind | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | she | a lovely person | tree rules |
Meaning 3
Usage: UK, informal — kept apart, not parsed.
Used to say thank you or «great»: «Lovely, thanks!».
The tree, 9 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | to | to | PART | _ | 3 say | mark |
| 3 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Used | advcl |
| 4 | thank | thank | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 say | ccomp |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 thank | obj |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 great | cc |
| 7 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 8 great | punct |
| 8 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 thank | conj |
| 9 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 8 great | punct |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 Lovely | punct |
| 11 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 12 Lovely | punct |
| 12 | Lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Used | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 thanks | punct |
| 14 | thanks | thanks | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Lovely | obl |
| 15 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 12 Lovely | punct |
| 16 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 12 Lovely | punct |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Used | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | thank speech: thank | infinitive | you | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
Example 1
What a lovely day for a picnic!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | DET | PronType=Int | 4 day | det:predet |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 day | det |
| 3 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 day | amod |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 picnic | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 picnic | det |
| 7 | picnic | picnic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 day | nmod |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 day | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Thank you for the lovely present.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thank | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 1 Thank | obj |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 present | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 present | det |
| 5 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 present | amod |
| 6 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Thank | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Thank | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thank speech: thank | present | you | for the lovely present | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent you=Theme for present=Attribute |
Example 3
Our new neighbour is a lovely lady.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 2 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 neighbour | amod |
| 3 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lady | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 lady | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 lady | det |
| 6 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 lady | amod |
| 7 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 lady | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Our new neighbour | a lovely lady | tree rules |
Example 4
The bath was lovely and warm.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bath | det |
| 2 | bath | bath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lovely | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lovely | cop |
| 4 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 warm | cc |
| 6 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 lovely | conj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lovely | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the bath | lovely property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | the bath not said here | tree rules |
Example 5
«Here's your tea.» «Lovely, thanks!»
Sentence 1: «Here's your tea.»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Here | punct |
| 2 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 3 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Here | cop |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 tea | nmod:poss |
| 5 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Here | nsubj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Here | punct |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Here | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | your tea | here property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: «Lovely, thanks!»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 thanks | punct |
| 2 | Lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 thanks | amod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Lovely | punct |
| 4 | thanks | thanks | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 thanks | punct |
| 6 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 thanks | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
It was lovely to see Grandma again.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lovely | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lovely | cop |
| 3 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 see | mark |
| 5 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 lovely | xcomp |
| 6 | Grandma | Grandma | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 see | obj |
| 7 | again | again | ADV | _ | 5 see | advmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lovely | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | It | lovely property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | Grandma | again | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer grandma=Stimulus |
Example 7
The garden looks lovely in spring.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 garden | det |
| 2 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 looks | nsubj |
| 3 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 looks | xcomp |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 spring | case |
| 6 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 looks | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 looks | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | present | the garden | spring | lovely property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
Example 8
Mignon grew more lovely every day.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mignon | Mignon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 grew | nsubj |
| 2 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 4 lovely | advmod |
| 4 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 grew | xcomp |
| 5 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 day | det |
| 6 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 grew | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 grew | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | Mignon | day | lovely property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/lovely/