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lovely

Who acts: she, new neighbour, bath, tea, It, garden · What happens: be, use, say, thank, see, look · To what, where: lovely person, you, lovely lady, Grandma · Speech: someone speaks here

«lovely» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lovely in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Very nice, pleasant or beautiful.

advmodpunctconjccconjpunctrootVeryADVniceADJ,PUNCTpleasantADJorCCONJbeautifulADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VeryveryADV_2 niceadvmod
2niceniceADJDegree=Posrootroot
3,,PUNCT_4 pleasantpunct
4pleasantpleasantADJDegree=Pos2 niceconj
5ororCCONJ_6 beautifulcc
6beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos2 niceconj
7..PUNCT_2 nicepunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Kind and friendly: «she's a lovely person».

ccconjpunctpunctnsubjcopdetamodparataxispunctpunctrootKindADJandCCONJfriendlyADJ:PUNCT«PUNCTshePRON'sAUXaDETlovelyADJpersonNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KindkindADJDegree=Posrootroot
2andandCCONJ_3 friendlycc
3friendlyfriendlyADJDegree=Pos1 Kindconj
4::PUNCT_1 Kindpunct
5««PUNCT_10 personpunct
6sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 personnsubj
7'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 personcop
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 persondet
9lovelylovelyADJDegree=Pos10 personamod
10personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing1 Kindparataxis
11»»PUNCT_10 personpunct
12..PUNCT_1 Kindpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentshea lovely persontree rules

Meaning 3

Usage: UK, informal — kept apart, not parsed.

Used to say thank you or «great»: «Lovely, thanks!».

The tree, 9 words
markadvclccompobjccpunctconjpunctpunctpunctparataxispunctoblpunctpunctpunctrootUsedVERBtoPARTsayVERBthankVERByouPRONorCCONJ«PUNCTgreatADJ»PUNCT:PUNCT«PUNCTLovelyADJ,PUNCTthanksNOUN!PUNCT»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UseduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
2totoPART_3 saymark
3saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Usedadvcl
4thankthankVERBVerbForm=Inf3 sayccomp
5youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs4 thankobj
6ororCCONJ_8 greatcc
7««PUNCT_8 greatpunct
8greatgreatADJDegree=Pos4 thankconj
9»»PUNCT_8 greatpunct
10::PUNCT_12 Lovelypunct
11««PUNCT_12 Lovelypunct
12LovelylovelyADJDegree=Pos1 Usedparataxis
13,,PUNCT_14 thankspunct
14thanksthanksNOUNNumber=Sing12 Lovelyobl
15!!PUNCT_12 Lovelypunct
16»»PUNCT_12 Lovelypunct
17..PUNCT_1 Usedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1useparticipletree rules
2say speech: assertto-infinitivevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3thank speech: thankinfinitiveyouvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme

Example 1

What a lovely day for a picnic!

det:predetdetamodcasedetnmodpunctrootWhatDETaDETlovelyADJdayNOUNforADPaDETpicnicNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatDETPronType=Int4 daydet:predet
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 daydet
3lovelylovelyADJDegree=Pos4 dayamod
4daydayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5forforADP_7 picniccase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 picnicdet
7picnicpicnicNOUNNumber=Sing4 daynmod
8!!PUNCT_4 daypunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Thank you for the lovely present.

objcasedetamodoblpunctrootThankVERByouPRONforADPtheDETlovelyADJpresentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThankthankVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs1 Thankobj
3forforADP_6 presentcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 presentdet
5lovelylovelyADJDegree=Pos6 presentamod
6presentpresentNOUNNumber=Sing1 Thankobl
7..PUNCT_1 Thankpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1thank speech: thankpresentyoufor the lovely presentvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent you=Theme for present=Attribute

Example 3

Our new neighbour is a lovely lady.

nmod:possamodnsubjcopdetamodpunctrootOurPRONnewADJneighbourNOUNisAUXaDETlovelyADJladyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 neighbournmod:poss
2newnewADJDegree=Pos3 neighbouramod
3neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing7 ladynsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 ladycop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 ladydet
6lovelylovelyADJDegree=Pos7 ladyamod
7ladyladyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 ladypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentOur new neighboura lovely ladytree rules

Example 4

The bath was lovely and warm.

detnsubjcopccconjpunctrootTheDETbathNOUNwasAUXlovelyADJandCCONJwarmADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 bathdet
2bathbathNOUNNumber=Sing4 lovelynsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 lovelycop
4lovelylovelyADJDegree=Posrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 warmcc
6warmwarmADJDegree=Pos4 lovelyconj
7..PUNCT_4 lovelypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe bathlovely propertytree rules
2bethe bath not said heretree rules

Example 5

«Here's your tea.» «Lovely, thanks!»

Sentence 1: «Here's your tea.»

punctcopnmod:possnsubjpunctpunctroot«PUNCTHereADV'sAUXyourPRONteaNOUN.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Herepunct
2HerehereADVPronType=Demrootroot
3'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 Herecop
4youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 teanmod:poss
5teateaNOUNNumber=Sing2 Herensubj
6..PUNCT_2 Herepunct
7»»PUNCT_2 Herepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentyour teahere propertytree rules

Sentence 2: «Lovely, thanks!»

punctamodpunctpunctpunctroot«PUNCTLovelyADJ,PUNCTthanksNOUN!PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 thankspunct
2LovelylovelyADJDegree=Pos4 thanksamod
3,,PUNCT_2 Lovelypunct
4thanksthanksNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5!!PUNCT_4 thankspunct
6»»PUNCT_4 thankspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

It was lovely to see Grandma again.

nsubjcopmarkxcompobjadvmodpunctrootItPRONwasAUXlovelyADJtoPARTseeVERBGrandmaPROPNagainADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 lovelynsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 lovelycop
3lovelylovelyADJDegree=Posrootroot
4totoPART_5 seemark
5seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 lovelyxcomp
6GrandmaGrandmaPROPNNumber=Sing5 seeobj
7againagainADV_5 seeadvmod
8..PUNCT_3 lovelypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastItlovely propertytree rules
2seeto-infinitiveGrandmaagainvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer grandma=Stimulus

Example 7

The garden looks lovely in spring.

detnsubjxcompcaseoblpunctrootTheDETgardenNOUNlooksVERBlovelyADJinADPspringNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 gardendet
2gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing3 looksnsubj
3lookslookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4lovelylovelyADJDegree=Pos3 looksxcomp
5ininADP_6 springcase
6springspringNOUNNumber=Sing3 looksobl
7..PUNCT_3 lookspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpresentthe gardenspringlovely propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 8

Mignon grew more lovely every day.

nsubjadvmodxcompdetobl:unmarkedpunctrootMignonPROPNgrewVERBmoreADVlovelyADJeveryDETdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MignonMignonPROPNNumber=Sing2 grewnsubj
2grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3moremoreADVDegree=Cmp4 lovelyadvmod
4lovelylovelyADJDegree=Pos2 grewxcomp
5everyeveryDETPronType=Tot6 daydet
6daydayNOUNNumber=Sing2 grewobl:unmarked
7..PUNCT_2 grewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpastMignondaylovely propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/lovely/