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lovingly

Who acts: way, you, Mum, Gran, volunteers, He · What happens: mean, show, care, do, look, decorate · To what, where: love, something, cake, old train, soft fur, present

«lovingly» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lovingly in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Lovingly means in a way that shows love and care.

advmodcasedetoblnsubjacl:relclobjccconjpunctrootLovinglyADVmeansVERBinADPaDETwayNOUNthatPRONshowsVERBloveNOUNandCCONJcareNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LovinglylovinglyADV_2 meansadvmod
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_5 waycase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 waydet
5waywayNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobl
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 showsnsubj
7showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 wayacl:relcl
8loveloveNOUNNumber=Sing7 showsobj
9andandCCONJ_10 carecc
10carecareNOUNNumber=Sing8 loveconj
11..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentin a way; lovingly propertyvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute
2showpresenta waylove and carevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent love=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Lovingly also means very carefully and gently, with great attention, because you care about doing something well.

The tree, 17 words
advmodadvmodadvmodadvmodccconjpunctcaseamodparataxispunctmarknsubjconjmarkadvclobjadvmodpunctrootLovinglyADValsoADVmeansVERBveryADVcarefullyADVandCCONJgentlyADV,PUNCTwithADPgreatADJattentionNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJyouPRONcareVERBaboutSCONJdoingVERBsomethingPRONwellADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LovinglylovinglyADV_3 meansadvmod
2alsoalsoADV_3 meansadvmod
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4veryveryADV_5 carefullyadvmod
5carefullycarefullyADV_3 meansadvmod
6andandCCONJ_7 gentlycc
7gentlygentlyADV_5 carefullyconj
8,,PUNCT_11 attentionpunct
9withwithADP_11 attentioncase
10greatgreatADJDegree=Pos11 attentionamod
11attentionattentionNOUNNumber=Sing3 meansparataxis
12,,PUNCT_15 carepunct
13becausebecauseSCONJ_15 caremark
14youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs15 carensubj
15carecareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 meansconj
16aboutaboutSCONJ_17 doingmark
17doingdoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part15 careadvcl
18somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind17 doingobj
19wellwellADVDegree=Pos17 doingadvmod
20..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentcarefully, lovingly propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2carepresentyouvn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3dogerundyou not said heresomethingwell propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality

Example 1

Mum looked lovingly at the new baby.

nsubjadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctrootMumNOUNlookedVERBlovinglyADVatADPtheDETnewADJbabyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Sing2 lookednsubj
2lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3lovinglylovinglyADV_2 lookedadvmod
4atatADP_7 babycase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 babydet
6newnewADJDegree=Pos7 babyamod
7babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing2 lookedobl
8..PUNCT_2 lookedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpastMumat the new baby; lovingly propertyvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at baby=Theme

Example 2

The cake was lovingly decorated by Gran.

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcaseoblpunctrootTheDETcakeNOUNwasAUXlovinglyADVdecoratedVERBbyADPGranPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 cakedet
2cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing5 decoratednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 decoratedaux:pass
4lovinglylovinglyADV_5 decoratedadvmod
5decorateddecorateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6bybyADP_7 Grancase
7GranGranPROPNNumber=Sing5 decoratedobl
8..PUNCT_5 decoratedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1decoratepast · passiveGranthe cakelovingly propertyvn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Destination

Example 3

The old train was lovingly restored by volunteers.

detamodnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcaseoblpunctrootTheDEToldADJtrainNOUNwasAUXlovinglyADVrestoredVERBbyADPvolunteersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 traindet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 trainamod
3traintrainNOUNNumber=Sing6 restorednsubj:pass
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 restoredaux:pass
5lovinglylovinglyADV_6 restoredadvmod
6restoredrestoreVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7bybyADP_8 volunteerscase
8volunteersvolunteerNOUNNumber=Plur6 restoredobl
9..PUNCT_6 restoredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1restorepast · passivevolunteersthe old trainlovingly propertyvn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

Example 4

He lovingly stroked the cat's soft fur.

nsubjadvmoddetnmod:posscaseamodobjpunctrootHePRONlovinglyADVstrokedVERBtheDETcatNOUN'sPARTsoftADJfurNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 strokednsubj
2lovinglylovinglyADV_3 strokedadvmod
3strokedstrokeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 catdet
5catcatNOUNNumber=Sing8 furnmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 catcase
7softsoftADJDegree=Pos8 furamod
8furfurNOUNNumber=Sing3 strokedobj
9..PUNCT_3 strokedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1strokepastHethe cat's soft furlovingly propertyvn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fur=Experiencer

Example 5

She wrapped each present lovingly.

nsubjdetobjadvmodpunctrootShePRONwrappedVERBeachDETpresentNOUNlovinglyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wrappednsubj
2wrappedwrapVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3eacheachDETPronType=Tot4 presentdet
4presentpresentNOUNNumber=Sing2 wrappedobj
5lovinglylovinglyADV_2 wrappedadvmod
6..PUNCT_2 wrappedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wrappastSheeach presentlovingly propertyvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent present=Theme

Example 6

The garden is lovingly cared for by the whole street.

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasecasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETgardenNOUNisAUXlovinglyADVcaredVERBforADPbyADPtheDETwholeADJstreetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 gardendet
2gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing5 carednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 caredaux:pass
4lovinglylovinglyADV_5 caredadvmod
5caredcareVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6forforADP_10 streetcase
7bybyADP_10 streetcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 streetdet
9wholewholeADJDegree=Pos10 streetamod
10streetstreetNOUNNumber=Sing5 caredobl
11..PUNCT_5 caredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carepresent · passivethe gardenfor the whole street; lovingly propertytree rules

Example 7

When he got there, they greeted each other lovingly, and then she hid him again as before.

The tree, 17 words
advmodnsubjadvcladvmodpunctnsubjobjamodaclpunctccadvmodnsubjconjobjadvmodadvmodadvmodpunctrootWhenADVhePRONgotVERBthereADV,PUNCTtheyPRONgreetedVERBeachDETotherADJlovinglyADJ,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVshePRONhidVERBhimPRONagainADVasADVbeforeADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int3 gotadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 gotnsubj
3gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 greetedadvcl
4therethereADVPronType=Dem3 gotadvmod
5,,PUNCT_3 gotpunct
6theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 greetednsubj
7greetedgreetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8eacheachDETPronType=Tot7 greetedobj
9otherotherADJDegree=Pos10 lovinglyamod
10lovinglylovinglyADJDegree=Pos8 eachacl
11,,PUNCT_15 hidpunct
12andandCCONJ_15 hidcc
13thenthenADVPronType=Dem15 hidadvmod
14sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 hidnsubj
15hidhideVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 greetedconj
16himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 hidobj
17againagainADV_15 hidadvmod
18asasADV_19 beforeadvmod
19beforebeforeADV_15 hidadvmod
20..PUNCT_7 greetedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpasthetherevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2greet speech: greetpasttheyeachvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent each=Theme
3hidepastshehim = hethen; againbefore propertyvn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/lovingly/