lowland Who acts: Flat land, southern part, Most, Netherlands, Lowland areas, cousin · What happens: be, find in, belong, flood, live, flow · To what, where: lowlands, lowland, Scottish Lowlands, lot, wet lowland, hills
«lowland» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lowland in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Flat land that is low, not much higher than the sea.
amod nsubj nsubj cop punct advmod advmod parataxis case det obl punct root Flat ADJ land NOUN that PRON is AUX low ADJ , PUNCT not PART much ADV higher ADJ than ADP the DET sea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 2 land amod 2 land land NOUN Number=Sing 5 low nsubj 3 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 low nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 low cop 5 low low ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 higher punct 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 higher advmod 8 much much ADV _ 9 higher advmod 9 higher high ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 low parataxis 10 than than ADP _ 12 sea case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 sea det 12 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 9 higher obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 low punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Flat land low property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: the Lowlands — kept apart, not parsed.
The southern and central part of Scotland, which is lower than the Highlands.
The tree, 13 words det amod cc conj nsubj case nmod punct nsubj cop case det obl punct root The DET southern ADJ and CCONJ central ADJ part NOUN of ADP Scotland PROPN , PUNCT which PRON is AUX lower ADJ than ADP the DET Highlands NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 part det 2 southern southern ADJ Degree=Pos 5 part amod 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 central cc 4 central central ADJ Degree=Pos 2 southern conj 5 part part NOUN Number=Sing 11 lower nsubj 6 of of ADP _ 7 Scotland case 7 Scotland Scotland PROPN Number=Sing 5 part nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 lower punct 9 which which PRON PronType=Rel 11 lower nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 lower cop 11 lower low ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 12 than than ADP _ 14 Highlands case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 Highlands det 14 Highlands highland NOUN Number=Plur 11 lower obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 11 lower punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the southern part of Scotland than the Highlands; low property tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.
Found in or belonging to low, flat land: lowland farms.
obl cc conj case amod punct amod obl punct compound conj punct root Found VERB in ADP or CCONJ belonging VERB to ADP low ADJ , PUNCT flat ADJ land NOUN : PUNCT lowland NOUN farms NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 in in ADP _ 1 Found obl 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 belonging cc 4 belonging belong VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Found conj 5 to to ADP _ 9 land case 6 low low ADJ Degree=Pos 9 land amod 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 low punct 8 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 9 land amod 9 land land NOUN Number=Sing 4 belonging obl 10 : : PUNCT _ 12 farms punct 11 lowland lowland NOUN Number=Sing 12 farms compound 12 farms farm NOUN Number=Plur 9 land conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find in participle vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent 2 belong gerund to low flat land and lowland farms vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Most of the farms are in the lowlands near the river.
nsubj case det nmod cop case det case det nmod punct root Most ADJ of ADP the DET farms NOUN are AUX in ADP the DET lowlands NOUN near ADP the DET river NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Most most ADJ Degree=Sup 8 lowlands nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 4 farms case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 farms det 4 farms farm NOUN Number=Plur 1 Most nmod 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 lowlands cop 6 in in ADP _ 8 lowlands case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 lowlands det 8 lowlands lowland NOUN Number=Plur root root 9 near near ADP _ 11 river case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 river det 11 river river NOUN Number=Sing 8 lowlands nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 lowlands punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Most of the farms the lowlands near the river tree rules
Example 2 The Netherlands is mostly lowland.
det nsubj cop advmod punct root The DET Netherlands PROPN is AUX mostly ADV lowland NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Netherlands det 2 Netherlands Netherlands PROPN Number=Sing 5 lowland nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 lowland cop 4 mostly mostly ADV _ 5 lowland advmod 5 lowland lowland NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 lowland punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Netherlands lowland mostly property tree rules
Example 3 Lowland areas can flood after heavy rain.
amod nsubj aux case amod obl punct root Lowland ADJ areas NOUN can AUX flood VERB after ADP heavy ADJ rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lowland lowland ADJ Degree=Pos 2 areas amod 2 areas area NOUN Number=Plur 4 flood nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 flood aux 4 flood flood VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 after after ADP _ 7 rain case 6 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 rain amod 7 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 4 flood obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 flood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 flood can Lowland areas after heavy rain vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 4 My cousin lives in the Scottish Lowlands.
nmod:poss nsubj case det amod obl punct root My PRON cousin NOUN lives VERB in ADP the DET Scottish ADJ Lowlands PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cousin nmod:poss 2 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 3 lives nsubj 3 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 Lowlands case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Lowlands det 6 Scottish Scottish ADJ Degree=Pos 7 Lowlands amod 7 Lowlands Lowland PROPN Number=Plur 3 lives obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 lives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present My cousin the Scottish Lowlands vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in lowland=Location
Example 5 Lowland rivers flow slowly and bend a lot.
amod nsubj advmod cc conj det obj punct root Lowland ADJ rivers NOUN flow VERB slowly ADV and CCONJ bend VERB a DET lot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lowland lowland ADJ Degree=Pos 2 rivers amod 2 rivers river NOUN Number=Plur 3 flow nsubj 3 flow flow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 slowly slowly ADV _ 3 flow advmod 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 bend cc 6 bend bend VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 flow conj 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 lot det 8 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 6 bend obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 flow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 flow present Lowland rivers slowly property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 bend infinitive Lowland rivers not said here a lot vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent lot=Material
Example 6 Rice grows well on wet lowland.
nsubj advmod case amod obl punct root Rice NOUN grows VERB well ADV on ADP wet ADJ lowland NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rice rice NOUN Number=Sing 2 grows nsubj 2 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 well well ADV Degree=Pos 2 grows advmod 4 on on ADP _ 6 lowland case 5 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 6 lowland amod 6 lowland lowland NOUN Number=Sing 2 grows obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 grows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Rice wet lowland well property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on lowland=Location
Example 7 We drove down from the hills into the lowlands.
nsubj advmod case det obl case det obl punct root We PRON drove VERB down ADV from ADP the DET hills NOUN into ADP the DET lowlands NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 drove nsubj 2 drove drive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 down down ADV _ 2 drove advmod 4 from from ADP _ 6 hills case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 hills det 6 hills hill NOUN Number=Plur 2 drove obl 7 into into ADP _ 9 lowlands case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 lowlands det 9 lowlands lowland NOUN Number=Plur 2 drove obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 drove punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drive down past We the hills into the lowlands; down property vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent from hill=Trajectory
Example 8 The lowland forest is full of birds.
det compound nsubj cop case obl punct root The DET lowland NOUN forest NOUN is AUX full ADJ of ADP birds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 forest det 2 lowland lowland NOUN Number=Sing 3 forest compound 3 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 5 full nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 full cop 5 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 birds case 7 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 5 full obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the lowland forest of birds; full property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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