lug

Who acts: lug, He, She, fox · What happens: lug, be, drag, lift, listen · To what, where: something, ear, sack, heavy pot, fire, lugs

«lug» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lug in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To lug is to carry or drag something heavy with great effort.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 lug	mark
2	lug	lug	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 carry	csubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 carry	cop
4	to	to	PART	_	5 carry	mark
5	carry	carry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 drag	cc
7	drag	drag	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 carry	conj
8	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	7 drag	obj
9	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 something	amod
10	with	with	ADP	_	12 effort	case
11	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 effort	amod
12	effort	effort	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 heavy	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 carry	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	lug	to-infinitive			vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	is	present		carry property	tree rules
3	drag	infinitive	something		vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: old use, in old poems and tales — kept apart, not parsed.

A lug is an ear.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 lug	det
2	lug	lug	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 ear	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 ear	cop
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 ear	det
5	ear	ear	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 ear	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a lug	a ear					tree rules

Example 1

He lugged the sack up the hill.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 lugged	nsubj
2	lugged	lug	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 sack	det
4	sack	sack	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lugged	obj
5	up	up	ADP	_	7 hill	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 hill	det
7	hill	hill	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lugged	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 lugged	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lug	past	He	the sack				up the hill	vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sack=Theme

Example 2

She lugged the heavy pot to the fire.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 lugged	nsubj
2	lugged	lug	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 pot	det
4	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 pot	amod
5	pot	pot	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lugged	obj
6	to	to	ADP	_	8 fire	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 fire	det
8	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lugged	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 lugged	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lug	past	She	the heavy pot		the fire			vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent pot=Theme to fire=Destination

Example 3

The fox lifted his lugs and listened.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 fox	det
2	fox	fox	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lifted	nsubj
3	lifted	lift	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 lugs	nmod:poss
5	lugs	lug	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 lifted	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 listened	cc
7	listened	listen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 lifted	conj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 lifted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lift	past	the fox	fox's lugs					vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lug=Theme
2	listen	past	the fox not said here						vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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