lunch Who acts: Lunch, you, packed lunch, She, 20 children, he · What happens: be, eat, see, take, cost, buy · To what, where: meal, middle, time, Lunch, you, food
«lunch» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lunch in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Lunch is the meal you eat in the middle of the day.
nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl case det obl case det nmod punct root Lunch NOUN is AUX the DET meal NOUN you PRON eat VERB in ADP the DET middle NOUN of ADP the DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 4 meal nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 meal cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 meal det 4 meal meal NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 eat nsubj 6 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 meal acl:relcl 7 in in ADP _ 9 middle case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 middle det 9 middle middle NOUN Number=Sing 6 eat obl 10 of of ADP _ 12 day case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 day det 12 day day NOUN Number=Sing 9 middle nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 meal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Lunch the meal tree rules 2 eat present you the meal not said here the middle of the day vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meal=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Lunch is also the time when it is eaten: see you at lunch.
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop advmod det mark nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct parataxis obj case obl punct root Lunch NOUN is AUX also ADV the DET time NOUN when SCONJ it PRON is AUX eaten VERB : PUNCT see VERB you PRON at ADP lunch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 5 time nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 time cop 3 also also ADV _ 5 time advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 time det 5 time time NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 when when SCONJ _ 9 eaten mark 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 eaten nsubj:pass 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 eaten aux:pass 9 eaten eat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 time advcl 10 : : PUNCT _ 11 see punct 11 see see VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 time parataxis 12 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 see obj 13 at at ADP _ 14 lunch case 14 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 11 see obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 time punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Lunch the time tree rules 2 eat present · passive Lunch vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 3 see infinitive you lunch vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus
Meaning 3 To lunch is to eat lunch (a formal word).
mark nsubj cop mark obj punct det amod appos punct punct root To PART lunch NOUN is AUX to PART eat VERB lunch NOUN ( PUNCT a DET formal ADJ word NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 lunch mark 2 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 5 eat nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 eat cop 4 to to PART _ 5 eat mark 5 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 5 eat obj 7 ( ( PUNCT _ 10 word punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 word det 9 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos 10 word amod 10 word word NOUN Number=Sing 6 lunch appos 11 ) ) PUNCT _ 10 word punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present lunch eat property tree rules
Meaning 4 A packed lunch is food you take from home in a box or bag.
The tree, 14 words det amod nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl case obl case det obl cc conj punct root A DET packed ADJ lunch NOUN is AUX food NOUN you PRON take VERB from ADP home NOUN in ADP a DET box NOUN or CCONJ bag NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 lunch det 2 packed packed ADJ Degree=Pos 3 lunch amod 3 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 5 food nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 food cop 5 food food NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 take nsubj 7 take take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 food acl:relcl 8 from from ADP _ 9 home case 9 home home NOUN Number=Sing 7 take obl 10 in in ADP _ 12 box case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 box det 12 box box NOUN Number=Sing 7 take obl 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 bag cc 14 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 12 box conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 food punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a packed lunch food tree rules 2 take present you food not said here home in a box or bag vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent food=Theme from home=Initial_Location
Example 1 Lunch costs 4 dollars.
nsubj nummod obj punct root Lunch NOUN costs VERB 4 NUM dollars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 2 costs nsubj 2 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 dollars nummod 4 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 2 costs obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present Lunch 4 dollars vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme dollar=Value
Example 2 She buys lunch 5 days a week.
nsubj obj nummod obj det nmod:unmarked punct root She PRON buys VERB lunch NOUN 5 NUM days NOUN a DET week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 buys nsubj 2 buys buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 2 buys obj 4 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 days nummod 5 days day NOUN Number=Plur 2 buys obj 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 week det 7 week week NOUN Number=Sing 5 days nmod:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 buys punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy present She lunch day vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lunch=Theme
Example 3 20 children brought a packed lunch.
nummod nsubj det amod obj punct root 20 NUM children NOUN brought VERB a DET packed ADJ lunch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 children nummod 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 brought nsubj 3 brought bring VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 lunch det 5 packed packed ADJ Degree=Pos 6 lunch amod 6 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 3 brought obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 brought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring past 20 children a packed lunch vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent lunch=Theme
Example 4 After lunch he had 3 cookies left.
case obl nsubj nummod obj acl punct root After ADP lunch NOUN he PRON had VERB 3 NUM cookies NOUN left VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 2 lunch case 2 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 4 had obl 3 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 had nsubj 4 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 cookies nummod 6 cookies cookie NOUN Number=Plur 4 had obj 7 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 cookies acl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past he 3 cookies after lunch vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cookie=Patient 2 leave participle 3 cookies not said here vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 What's in your lunchbox today?
cop case nmod:poss nsubj nmod:unmarked punct root What PRON 's AUX in ADP your PRON lunchbox NOUN today NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 lunchbox cop 3 in in ADP _ 5 lunchbox case 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 lunchbox nmod:poss 5 lunchbox lunchbox NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 6 today today NOUN Number=Sing 5 lunchbox nmod:unmarked 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present your lunchbox today tree rules
Example 6 We play football at lunch.
nsubj obj case obl punct root We PRON play VERB football NOUN at ADP lunch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 play nsubj 2 play play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 football football NOUN Number=Sing 2 play obj 4 at at ADP _ 5 lunch case 5 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 2 play obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 play punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play present We football lunch vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent football=Theme
Example 7 Lunch is at half past twelve.
nsubj cop case case nmod punct root Lunch NOUN is AUX at ADP half NOUN past ADP twelve NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 4 half nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 half cop 3 at at ADP _ 4 half case 4 half half NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac root root 5 past past ADP _ 6 twelve case 6 twelve twelve NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 half nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 half punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Lunch half past twelve tree rules
Example 8 Grandpa took us out to lunch on Sunday.
nsubj iobj advmod case obl case obl punct root Grandpa PROPN took VERB us PRON out ADV to ADP lunch NOUN on ADP Sunday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 2 took nsubj 2 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 took iobj 4 out out ADV _ 2 took advmod 5 to to ADP _ 6 lunch case 6 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 2 took obl 7 on on ADP _ 8 Sunday case 8 Sunday Sunday PROPN Number=Sing 2 took obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take out past Grandpa us sunday to lunch; out property vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme
Example 9 Wash your hands before lunch.
nmod:poss obj case obl punct root Wash VERB your PRON hands NOUN before ADP lunch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wash wash VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 hands nmod:poss 3 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 1 Wash obj 4 before before ADP _ 5 lunch case 5 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wash obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wash punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wash imperative you not said here your hands before lunch vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
Example 10 For lunch the Country Mouse served wheat stalks, roots, and acorns, with a dash of cold water for drink.
The tree, 19 words case obl det compound nsubj compound obj punct conj punct cc conj punct case det obl case amod nmod case nmod punct root For ADP lunch NOUN the DET Country PROPN Mouse PROPN served VERB wheat NOUN stalks NOUN , PUNCT roots NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ acorns NOUN , PUNCT with ADP a DET dash NOUN of ADP cold ADJ water NOUN for ADP drink NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for ADP _ 2 lunch case 2 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 6 served obl 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Mouse det 4 Country Country PROPN Number=Sing 5 Mouse compound 5 Mouse Mouse PROPN Number=Sing 6 served nsubj 6 served serve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 wheat wheat NOUN Number=Sing 8 stalks compound 8 stalks stalk NOUN Number=Plur 6 served obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 roots punct 10 roots root NOUN Number=Plur 8 stalks conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 acorns punct 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 acorns cc 13 acorns acorn NOUN Number=Plur 8 stalks conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 dash punct 15 with with ADP _ 17 dash case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 dash det 17 dash dash NOUN Number=Sing 6 served obl 18 of of ADP _ 20 water case 19 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 20 water amod 20 water water NOUN Number=Sing 17 dash nmod 21 for for ADP _ 22 drink case 22 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing 17 dash nmod 23 . . PUNCT _ 6 served punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 serve past the Country Mouse wheat stalks and roots and acorns for lunch; with a dash of cold water for drink vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent stalk=Theme for lunch=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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