lunula

Who acts: lunula, thumbnail, museum, lunulae · What happens: shape, make, be, have, come, see · To what, where: flat gold neck ornament, Ireland, white half moon, nail, biggest lunula, shiny gold lunula

«lunula» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lunula in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

The white half-moon shape at the bottom of a fingernail or toenail.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 shape	det
2	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 shape	amod
3	half	half	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	5 moon	compound
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	3 half	punct
5	moon	moon	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 shape	compound
6	shape	shape	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	at	at	ADP	_	9 bottom	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 bottom	det
9	bottom	bottom	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 shape	nmod
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 fingernail	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 fingernail	det
12	fingernail	fingernail	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 bottom	nmod
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	14 toenail	cc
14	toenail	toenail	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 fingernail	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 shape	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Usage: history — kept apart, not parsed.

A flat gold neck ornament shaped like a crescent moon, made in Ireland and Britain in the Bronze Age.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 ornament	det
2	flat	flat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 ornament	amod
3	gold	gold	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 ornament	compound
4	neck	neck	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 ornament	compound
5	ornament	ornament	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	shaped	shape	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 ornament	acl
7	like	like	ADP	_	10 moon	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 moon	det
9	crescent	crescent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 moon	amod
10	moon	moon	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 shaped	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 made	punct
12	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 ornament	acl
13	in	in	ADP	_	14 Ireland	case
14	Ireland	Ireland	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 made	obl
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 Britain	cc
16	Britain	Britain	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 Ireland	conj
17	in	in	ADP	_	20 Age	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 Age	det
19	Bronze	Bronze	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 Age	compound
20	Age	Age	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 made	obl
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 ornament	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shape	participle		a flat gold neck ornament not said here				like a crescent moon	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2	make	participle		a flat gold neck ornament not said here		Ireland and Britain	in the Bronze Age		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Example 1

The lunula is the white half-moon on your nail.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 lunula	det
2	lunula	lunula	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 moon	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 moon	cop
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 moon	det
5	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 moon	amod
6	half	half	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	8 moon	compound
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 half	punct
8	moon	moon	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	on	on	ADP	_	11 nail	case
10	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 nail	nmod:poss
11	nail	nail	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 moon	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 moon	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the lunula	the white half moon		your nail			tree rules

Example 2

Your thumbnail has the biggest lunula.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 thumbnail	nmod:poss
2	thumbnail	thumbnail	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 lunula	det
5	biggest	big	ADJ	Degree=Sup	6 lunula	amod
6	lunula	lunula	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Your thumbnail	the biggest lunula					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lunula=Patient

Example 3

The museum has a shiny gold lunula from the Bronze Age.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 museum	det
2	museum	museum	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 lunula	det
5	shiny	shiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 lunula	amod
6	gold	gold	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 lunula	compound
7	lunula	lunula	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj
8	from	from	ADP	_	11 Age	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 Age	det
10	Bronze	Bronze	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 Age	compound
11	Age	Age	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 lunula	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the museum	a shiny gold lunula			from the Bronze Age		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lunula=Patient

Example 4

«Lunula» comes from the Latin word for «little moon».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Lunula	punct
2	Lunula	Lunula	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 comes	nsubj
3	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 Lunula	punct
4	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	from	from	ADP	_	8 word	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 word	det
7	Latin	Latin	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 word	amod
8	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 comes	obl
9	for	for	ADP	_	12 moon	case
10	«	«	PUNCT	_	12 moon	punct
11	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 moon	amod
12	moon	moon	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 word	nmod
13	»	»	PUNCT	_	12 moon	punct
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 comes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	Lunula			the Latin word for little moon			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from word=Initial_Location

Example 5

Some people's lunulae are hard to see.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	2 people	det
2	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 lunulae	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 people	case
4	lunulae	lunulae	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 hard	nsubj
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 hard	cop
6	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	to	to	PART	_	8 see	mark
8	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 hard	xcomp
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 hard	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	some people's lunulae					hard property	tree rules
2	see	to-infinitive	some people's lunulae not said here						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Example 6

The Bronze Age lunula was worn around the neck.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 lunula	det
2	Bronze	Bronze	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Age	compound
3	Age	Age	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 lunula	compound
4	lunula	lunula	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 worn	nsubj:pass
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 worn	aux:pass
6	worn	wear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	around	around	ADP	_	9 neck	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 neck	det
9	neck	neck	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 worn	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 worn	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	past · passive		the Age lunula		the neck			vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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