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lush

Who acts: Lush plants, Lush, cake, person, rainforest, garden · What happens: be, grow, mean, look, drink, graze · To what, where: person, much alcohol, lush carpets, character, old film, much · Speech: someone speaks here

«lush» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lush in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Lush plants or places are green, thick and growing well: «lush grass», «a lush rainforest».

The tree, 15 words
amodnsubjccconjcoppunctconjccconjadvmodpunctpunctamodparataxispunctpunctpunctdetamodparataxispunctpunctrootLushADJplantsNOUNorCCONJplacesNOUNareAUXgreenADJ,PUNCTthickADJandCCONJgrowingVERBwellADV:PUNCT«PUNCTlushADJgrassNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTaDETlushADJrainforestNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LushlushADJDegree=Pos2 plantsamod
2plantsplantNOUNNumber=Plur6 greennsubj
3ororCCONJ_4 placescc
4placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur2 plantsconj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 greencop
6greengreenADJDegree=Posrootroot
7,,PUNCT_8 thickpunct
8thickthickADJDegree=Pos6 greenconj
9andandCCONJ_10 growingcc
10growinggrowVERBVerbForm=Ger8 thickconj
11wellwellADVDegree=Pos10 growingadvmod
12::PUNCT_15 grasspunct
13««PUNCT_15 grasspunct
14lushlushADJDegree=Pos15 grassamod
15grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing6 greenparataxis
16»»PUNCT_15 grasspunct
17,,PUNCT_21 rainforestpunct
18««PUNCT_21 rainforestpunct
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 rainforestdet
20lushlushADJDegree=Pos21 rainforestamod
21rainforestrainforestNOUNNumber=Sing15 grassparataxis
22»»PUNCT_21 rainforestpunct
23..PUNCT_6 greenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentLush plants or placesgreen propertytree rules
2beLush plants or places not said heretree rules
3growgerundLush plants or places not said herewell propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Lush can mean rich, comfortable and expensive-looking: «lush velvet curtains».

The tree, 11 words
nsubjauxxcomppunctconjcccompoundpunctconjpunctpunctamodcompoundparataxispunctpunctrootLushNOUNcanAUXmeanVERBrichADJ,PUNCTcomfortableADJandCCONJexpensiveADJ-PUNCTlookingVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTlushADJvelvetNOUNcurtainsNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LushlushNOUNNumber=Sing3 meannsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 meanaux
3meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4richrichADJDegree=Pos3 meanxcomp
5,,PUNCT_6 comfortablepunct
6comfortablecomfortableADJDegree=Pos4 richconj
7andandCCONJ_10 lookingcc
8expensiveexpensiveADJDegree=Pos10 lookingcompound
9--PUNCT_8 expensivepunct
10lookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 richconj
11::PUNCT_15 curtainspunct
12««PUNCT_15 curtainspunct
13lushlushADJDegree=Pos15 curtainsamod
14velvetvelvetNOUNNumber=Sing15 curtainscompound
15curtainscurtainNOUNNumber=Plur3 meanparataxis
16»»PUNCT_15 curtainspunct
17..PUNCT_3 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanLushrich propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2lookgerundLush not said herevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Meaning 3

Usage: UK slang, especially Wales and the South West — kept apart, not parsed.

Lush means lovely, great or delicious: «That cake was lush!»; it can also mean good-looking.

The tree, 16 words
nsubjxcomppunctconjccconjpunctpunctdetnsubjcopccomppunctpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodparataxisamodpunctccomppunctrootLushNOUNmeansVERBlovelyADJ,PUNCTgreatADJorCCONJdeliciousADJ:PUNCT«PUNCTThatDETcakeNOUNwasAUXlushADJ!PUNCT»PUNCT;PUNCTitPRONcanAUXalsoADVmeanVERBgoodADJ-PUNCTlookingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LushlushNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3lovelylovelyADJDegree=Pos2 meansxcomp
4,,PUNCT_5 greatpunct
5greatgreatADJDegree=Pos3 lovelyconj
6ororCCONJ_7 deliciouscc
7deliciousdeliciousADJDegree=Pos3 lovelyconj
8::PUNCT_13 lushpunct
9««PUNCT_13 lushpunct
10ThatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem11 cakedet
11cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing13 lushnsubj
12wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 lushcop
13lushlushADJDegree=Pos2 meansccomp
14!!PUNCT_13 lushpunct
15»»PUNCT_13 lushpunct
16;;PUNCT_20 meanpunct
17ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 meannsubj
18cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin20 meanaux
19alsoalsoADV_20 meanadvmod
20meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Inf2 meansparataxis
21goodgoodADJDegree=Pos23 lookingamod
22--PUNCT_21 goodpunct
23lookinglookVERBVerbForm=Ger20 meanccomp
24..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentLushlovely propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2is in a quotepastthat cakelush propertytree rules
3meancancakevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4lookgerundvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Meaning 4

Usage: US, rude, informal — kept apart, not parsed.

A lush is a person who drinks too much alcohol.

detnsubjcopdetnsubjacl:relcladvmodamodobjpunctrootADETlushNOUNisAUXaDETpersonNOUNwhoPRONdrinksVERBtooADVmuchADJalcoholNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 lushdet
2lushlushNOUNNumber=Sing5 personnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 persondet
5personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 drinksnsubj
7drinksdrinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personacl:relcl
8tootooADV_9 muchadvmod
9muchmuchADJDegree=Pos10 alcoholamod
10alcoholalcoholNOUNNumber=Sing7 drinksobj
11..PUNCT_5 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta lusha persontree rules
2drinkpresenta personmuch alcoholvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alcohol=Patient

Example 1

The rainforest was lush and green.

detnsubjcopccconjpunctrootTheDETrainforestNOUNwasAUXlushADJandCCONJgreenADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 rainforestdet
2rainforestrainforestNOUNNumber=Sing4 lushnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 lushcop
4lushlushADJDegree=Posrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 greencc
6greengreenADJDegree=Pos4 lushconj
7..PUNCT_4 lushpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe rainforestlush propertytree rules
2bethe rainforest not said heretree rules

Example 2

After the rain, the garden looked lush.

casedetoblpunctdetnsubjxcomppunctrootAfterADPtheDETrainNOUN,PUNCTtheDETgardenNOUNlookedVERBlushADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterADP_3 raincase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 raindet
3rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing7 lookedobl
4,,PUNCT_3 rainpunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 gardendet
6gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing7 lookednsubj
7lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8lushlushADJDegree=Pos7 lookedxcomp
9..PUNCT_7 lookedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpastthe gardenafter the rainlush propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 3

Cows grazed on the lush meadow.

nsubjcasedetamodoblpunctrootCowsNOUNgrazedVERBonADPtheDETlushADJmeadowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CowscowNOUNNumber=Plur2 grazednsubj
2grazedgrazeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ononADP_6 meadowcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 meadowdet
5lushlushADJDegree=Pos6 meadowamod
6meadowmeadowNOUNNumber=Sing2 grazedobl
7..PUNCT_2 grazedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1grazepastCowson the lush meadowvn dine-39.5 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent on meadow=Patient

Example 4

«This pizza is lush!» said Rhys.

punctdetnsubjcopnsubjpunctpunctnsubjpunctroot«PUNCTThisDETpizzaNOUNisAUXlushADJ!PUNCT»PUNCTsaidVERBRhysPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_5 lushpunct
2ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 pizzadet
3pizzapizzaNOUNNumber=Sing5 lushnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 lushcop
5lushlushADJDegree=Pos8 saidnsubj
6!!PUNCT_5 lushpunct
7»»PUNCT_5 lushpunct
8saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9RhysRhysPROPNNumber=Sing8 saidnsubj
10..PUNCT_8 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentthis pizzalush propertytree rules
2say speech: expresspastlushvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 5

The hotel room had lush carpets and soft cushions.

detcompoundnsubjcompoundobjccamodconjpunctrootTheDEThotelNOUNroomNOUNhadVERBlushNOUNcarpetsNOUNandCCONJsoftADJcushionsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 roomdet
2hotelhotelNOUNNumber=Sing3 roomcompound
3roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing4 hadnsubj
4hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5lushlushNOUNNumber=Sing6 carpetscompound
6carpetscarpetNOUNNumber=Plur4 hadobj
7andandCCONJ_9 cushionscc
8softsoftADJDegree=Pos9 cushionsamod
9cushionscushionNOUNNumber=Plur6 carpetsconj
10..PUNCT_4 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe hotel roomlush carpets and soft cushionsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent carpet=Patient

Example 6

The valley was lush, unlike the dry hills around it.

detnsubjcoppunctcasedetamodoblcasenmodpunctrootTheDETvalleyNOUNwasAUXlushADJ,PUNCTunlikeADPtheDETdryADJhillsNOUNaroundADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 valleydet
2valleyvalleyNOUNNumber=Sing4 lushnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 lushcop
4lushlushADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_9 hillspunct
6unlikeunlikeADP_9 hillscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 hillsdet
8drydryADJDegree=Pos9 hillsamod
9hillshillNOUNNumber=Plur4 lushobl
10aroundaroundADP_11 itcase
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 hillsnmod
12..PUNCT_4 lushpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe valleyunlike the dry hills around it; lush propertytree rules

Example 7

In the old film, a character was called a lush because he drank too much.

The tree, 15 words
casedetamodoblpunctdetnsubj:passaux:passdetxcompmarknsubjadvcladvmodobjpunctrootInADPtheDEToldADJfilmNOUN,PUNCTaDETcharacterNOUNwasAUXcalledVERBaDETlushNOUNbecauseSCONJhePRONdrankVERBtooADVmuchADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 filmcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 filmdet
3oldoldADJDegree=Pos4 filmamod
4filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing9 calledobl
5,,PUNCT_4 filmpunct
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 characterdet
7charactercharacterNOUNNumber=Sing9 callednsubj:pass
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 calledaux:pass
9calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 lushdet
11lushlushNOUNNumber=Sing9 calledxcomp
12becausebecauseSCONJ_14 drankmark
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 dranknsubj
14drankdrinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 calledadvcl
15tootooADV_16 muchadvmod
16muchmuchADJDegree=Pos14 drankobj
17..PUNCT_9 calledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callpast · passivea characterthe old filmvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
2drinkpasthemuchvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/lush/