macedonian

Who acts: Alexander, Skopje, family, Thessaloniki, ancient Macedonians · What happens: do, write, speak, be, cross, form · To what, where: Slavic language, Cyrillic letters, North Macedonia, Macedonian king, Macedonian army, Asia · Speech: someone speaks here

«macedonian» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: macedonian in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

From or to do with North Macedonia, a country in the Balkans, its people or its language.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	From	from	SCONJ	_	4 do	mark
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 do	cc
3	to	to	PART	_	4 do	mark
4	do	do	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 Macedonia	case
6	North	North	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 Macedonia	compound
7	Macedonia	Macedonia	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 do	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 country	punct
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 country	det
10	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 Macedonia	appos
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 Balkans	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 Balkans	det
13	Balkans	Balkan	PROPN	Number=Plur	10 country	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 people	punct
15	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 people	nmod:poss
16	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Macedonia	appos
17	or	or	CCONJ	_	19 language	cc
18	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 language	nmod:poss
19	language	language	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 people	conj
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	to-infinitive						with North Macedonia	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The Macedonian language: a Slavic language written in Cyrillic letters, spoken in North Macedonia.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 language	det
2	Macedonian	Macedonian	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 language	compound
3	language	language	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 language	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 language	det
6	Slavic	slavic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 language	amod
7	language	language	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 language	appos
8	written	write	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 language	acl
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 letters	case
10	Cyrillic	cyrillic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 letters	amod
11	letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 written	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 spoken	punct
13	spoken	speak	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 language	acl
14	in	in	ADP	_	16 Macedonia	case
15	North	North	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 Macedonia	compound
16	Macedonia	Macedonia	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 spoken	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 language	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	participle		a Slavic language not said here		Cyrillic letters			vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in letter=Destination
2	speak speech: other	participle		a Slavic language not said here		North Macedonia			vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Usage: history — kept apart, not parsed.

From ancient Macedonia, the kingdom of Philip II and Alexander the Great.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	From	from	ADP	_	3 Macedonia	case
2	ancient	ancient	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 Macedonia	amod
3	Macedonia	Macedonia	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 kingdom	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 kingdom	det
6	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 Macedonia	appos
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 Philip	case
8	Philip	Philip	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 kingdom	nmod
9	II	II	NUM	NumForm=Roman NumType=Card	8 Philip	flat
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 Alexander	cc
11	Alexander	Alexander	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Philip	conj
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 Great	det
13	Great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 Alexander	amod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 kingdom	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 4

From Macedonia, a region of northern Greece.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	From	from	ADP	_	2 Macedonia	case
2	Macedonia	Macedonia	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 region	punct
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 region	det
5	region	region	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Macedonia	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 Greece	case
7	northern	northern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 Greece	amod
8	Greece	Greece	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 region	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 Macedonia	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

Alexander the Great was a Macedonian king.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Alexander	Alexander	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 king	nsubj
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Great	det
3	Great	Great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Alexander	appos
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 king	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 king	det
6	Macedonian	Macedonian	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 king	compound
7	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 king	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	Alexander	a Macedonian king					tree rules

Example 2

The Macedonian army crossed into Asia.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 army	det
2	Macedonian	Macedonian	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 army	compound
3	army	army	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	crossed	cross	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 army	acl
5	into	into	ADP	_	6 Asia	case
6	Asia	Asia	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 crossed	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 army	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cross	participle		the Macedonian army not said here		Asia			vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into asia=Initial_Location

Example 3

Skopje is the capital of North Macedonia.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Skopje	Skopje	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 capital	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 capital	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 capital	det
4	capital	capital	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 Macedonia	case
6	North	North	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 Macedonia	compound
7	Macedonia	Macedonia	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 capital	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 capital	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Skopje	the capital				of North Macedonia	tree rules

Example 4

Macedonian is written in the Cyrillic alphabet.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Macedonian	Macedonian	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 written	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 written	aux:pass
3	written	write	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	7 alphabet	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 alphabet	det
6	Cyrillic	cyrillic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 alphabet	amod
7	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 written	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 written	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	present · passive		Macedonian		the Cyrillic alphabet			vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in alphabet=Destination

Example 5

My friend's family is Macedonian and speaks Macedonian at home.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 friend	nmod:poss
2	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 family	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 friend	case
4	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Macedonian	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 Macedonian	cop
6	Macedonian	Macedonian	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 speaks	cc
8	speaks	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 Macedonian	conj
9	Macedonian	Macedonian	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 speaks	obj
10	at	at	ADP	_	11 home	case
11	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 speaks	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 Macedonian	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	My friend's family	Macedonian					tree rules
2	speak speech: other	present	My friend's family not said here	Macedonian		home			tree rules

Example 6

Thessaloniki is the main city of the Greek region of Macedonia.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thessaloniki	Thessaloniki	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 city	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 city	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 city	det
4	main	main	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 city	amod
5	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	9 region	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 region	det
8	Greek	Greek	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 region	amod
9	region	region	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 city	nmod
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 Macedonia	case
11	Macedonia	Macedonia	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 region	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 city	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Thessaloniki	the main city				of the Greek region of Macedonia	tree rules

Example 7

The ancient Macedonians spoke a form of Greek.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Macedonians	det
2	ancient	ancient	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 Macedonians	amod
3	Macedonians	Macedonian	PROPN	Number=Plur	4 spoke	nsubj
4	spoke	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 form	det
6	form	form	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 spoke	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 Greek	case
8	Greek	Greek	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 form	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 spoke	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	past	the ancient Macedonians	a form of Greek					tree rules
2	form			Greek					nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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