magnesium Who acts: light, mineral, teacher, you, symbol, Spinach · What happens: burn, need, find, glow, not look, be · To what, where: green vegetables, strip, magnesium, Mg, white sparks, bike frames
«magnesium» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: magnesium in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
A light, silvery-white metal and chemical element (symbol Mg, number 12) that burns with a very bright white flame.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj punct amod punct amod conj cc amod conj punct appos appos punct conj flat punct nsubj case det advmod amod amod obl punct root A DET light NOUN , PUNCT silvery ADJ - PUNCT white ADJ metal NOUN and CCONJ chemical ADJ element NOUN ( PUNCT symbol NOUN Mg PROPN , PUNCT number NOUN 12 NUM ) PUNCT that PRON burns VERB with ADP a DET very ADV bright ADJ white ADJ flame NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 light det 2 light light NOUN Number=Sing 19 burns nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 7 metal punct 4 silvery silvery ADJ Degree=Pos 7 metal amod 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 silvery punct 6 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 7 metal amod 7 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 2 light conj 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 element cc 9 chemical chemical ADJ Degree=Pos 10 element amod 10 element element NOUN Number=Sing 2 light conj 11 ( ( PUNCT _ 12 symbol punct 12 symbol symbol NOUN Number=Sing 10 element appos 13 Mg Mg PROPN Number=Sing 12 symbol appos 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 number punct 15 number number NOUN Number=Sing 12 symbol conj 16 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 15 number flat 17 ) ) PUNCT _ 12 symbol punct 18 that that PRON PronType=Rel 19 burns nsubj 19 burns burn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 20 with with ADP _ 25 flame case 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 flame det 22 very very ADV _ 23 bright advmod 23 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 25 flame amod 24 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 25 flame amod 25 flame flame NOUN Number=Sing 19 burns obl 26 . . PUNCT _ 19 burns punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 burn present a light and silvery white metal and chemical element with a bright white flame vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with flame=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: health — kept apart, not parsed.
A mineral our bodies need, found in green vegetables, nuts and whole grains.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj nmod:poss nsubj punct xcomp case amod obl punct conj cc amod conj punct root A DET mineral NOUN our PRON bodies NOUN need VERB , PUNCT found VERB in ADP green ADJ vegetables NOUN , PUNCT nuts NOUN and CCONJ whole ADJ grains NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 mineral det 2 mineral mineral NOUN Number=Sing 5 need nsubj 3 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 bodies nmod:poss 4 bodies body NOUN Number=Plur 5 need nsubj 5 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 found punct 7 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 need xcomp 8 in in ADP _ 10 vegetables case 9 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 10 vegetables amod 10 vegetables vegetable NOUN Number=Plur 7 found obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 nuts punct 12 nuts nut NOUN Number=Plur 10 vegetables conj 13 and and CCONJ _ 15 grains cc 14 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 15 grains amod 15 grains grain NOUN Number=Plur 10 vegetables conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present a mineral vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 find not said to happen participle a mineral not said here green vegetables and nuts and whole grains vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Our teacher burned a strip of magnesium and it glowed bright white.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj case nmod cc nsubj conj amod xcomp punct root Our PRON teacher NOUN burned VERB a DET strip NOUN of ADP magnesium NOUN and CCONJ it PRON glowed VERB bright ADJ white ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 teacher nmod:poss 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 burned nsubj 3 burned burn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 strip det 5 strip strip NOUN Number=Sing 3 burned obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 magnesium case 7 magnesium magnesium NOUN Number=Sing 5 strip nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 glowed cc 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 glowed nsubj 10 glowed glow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 burned conj 11 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 12 white amod 12 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 10 glowed xcomp 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 burned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 burn past Our teacher a strip of magnesium vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent strip=Theme 2 glow past teacher white property vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Do not look directly at burning magnesium.
aux advmod advmod mark advcl obj punct root Do AUX not PART look VERB directly ADV at SCONJ burning VERB magnesium NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 look aux 2 not not PART Polarity=Neg 3 look advmod 3 look look VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 directly directly ADV _ 3 look advmod 5 at at SCONJ _ 6 burning mark 6 burning burn VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 look advcl 7 magnesium magnesium NOUN Number=Sing 6 burning obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not look imperative · do-support you not said here directly property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 2 burn gerund you not said here magnesium vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent magnesium=Theme
Example 3 Magnesium's symbol is Mg.
nmod:poss case nsubj cop punct root Magnesium PROPN 's PART symbol NOUN is AUX Mg PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Magnesium Magnesium PROPN Number=Sing 3 symbol nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Magnesium case 3 symbol symbol NOUN Number=Sing 5 Mg nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 Mg cop 5 Mg Mg PROPN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 Mg punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Magnesium's symbol Mg tree rules
Example 4 Spinach and almonds are rich in magnesium.
nsubj cc conj cop case obl punct root Spinach NOUN and CCONJ almonds NOUN are AUX rich ADJ in ADP magnesium NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Spinach spinach NOUN Number=Sing 5 rich nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 almonds cc 3 almonds almond NOUN Number=Plur 1 Spinach conj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 rich cop 5 rich rich ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 magnesium case 7 magnesium magnesium NOUN Number=Sing 5 rich obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 rich punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Spinach and almonds magnesium rich property tree rules
Example 5 Fireworks use magnesium to make white sparks.
nsubj obj mark advcl amod obj punct root Fireworks NOUN use VERB magnesium NOUN to PART make VERB white ADJ sparks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fireworks firework NOUN Number=Plur 2 use nsubj 2 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 magnesium magnesium NOUN Number=Sing 2 use obj 4 to to PART _ 5 make mark 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 use advcl 6 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 7 sparks amod 7 sparks spark NOUN Number=Plur 5 make obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Fireworks magnesium vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent magnesium=Patient 2 make to-infinitive Fireworks not said here white sparks vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset spark=Product
Example 6 Some bike frames are made of a magnesium alloy because it is light.
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case det compound obl case nsubj cop obl punct root Some DET bike NOUN frames NOUN are AUX made VERB of ADP a DET magnesium NOUN alloy NOUN because ADP it PRON is AUX light NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 3 frames det 2 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 3 frames compound 3 frames frame NOUN Number=Plur 5 made nsubj:pass 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 made aux:pass 5 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 of of ADP _ 9 alloy case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 alloy det 8 magnesium magnesium NOUN Number=Sing 9 alloy compound 9 alloy alloy NOUN Number=Sing 5 made obl 10 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 13 light case 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 light nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 light cop 13 light light NOUN Number=Sing 5 made obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive some bike frames of a magnesium alloy vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product 2 is present alloy because light tree rules
Example 7 When magnesium burns, it joins with oxygen to make magnesium oxide.
mark nsubj advcl punct nsubj case obl mark advcl compound obj punct root When SCONJ magnesium NOUN burns VERB , PUNCT it PRON joins VERB with ADP oxygen NOUN to PART make VERB magnesium NOUN oxide NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when SCONJ _ 3 burns mark 2 magnesium magnesium NOUN Number=Sing 3 burns nsubj 3 burns burn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 joins advcl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 burns punct 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 joins nsubj 6 joins join VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 with with ADP _ 8 oxygen case 8 oxygen oxygen NOUN Number=Sing 6 joins obl 9 to to PART _ 10 make mark 10 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 joins advcl 11 magnesium magnesium NOUN Number=Sing 12 oxide compound 12 oxide oxide NOUN Number=Sing 10 make obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 joins punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 burn present magnesium vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 join present magnesium with oxygen vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Patient with oxygen=Co-Patient 3 make to-infinitive magnesium not said here magnesium oxide vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset oxide=Product
Example 8 Sea water contains magnesium.
compound nsubj obj punct root Sea NOUN water NOUN contains VERB magnesium NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 2 water compound 2 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 contains nsubj 3 contains contain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 magnesium magnesium NOUN Number=Sing 3 contains obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 contains punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 contain present Sea water magnesium vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot magnesium=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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