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magnitude

Who acts: something, vector, earthquake, We, magnitude, Sirius · What happens: be, measure, sign, have, not realise, attain · To what, where: problem, strength, scale, magnitude, 5, brightest star

«magnitude» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: magnitude in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The size or how big something is.

detccadvmodamodnsubjcoppunctrootTheDETsizeNOUNorCCONJhowADVbigADJsomethingPRONisAUX.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sizedet
2sizesizeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ororCCONJ_5 bigcc
4howhowADVPronType=Int5 bigadvmod
5bigbigADJDegree=Pos2 sizeamod
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 bignsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 bigcop
8..PUNCT_2 sizepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentsomethingbig propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

How important or serious something is (a problem of great magnitude).

advmodamodccconjnsubjcoppunctdetcaseamodnmodpunctpunctrootHowADVimportantADJorCCONJseriousADJsomethingPRONisAUX(PUNCTaDETproblemNOUNofADPgreatADJmagnitudeNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 importantadvmod
2importantimportantADJDegree=Pos5 somethingamod
3ororCCONJ_4 seriouscc
4seriousseriousADJDegree=Pos2 importantconj
5somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind9 problemnsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 problemcop
7((PUNCT_9 problempunct
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 problemdet
9problemproblemNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10ofofADP_12 magnitudecase
11greatgreatADJDegree=Pos12 magnitudeamod
12magnitudemagnitudeNOUNNumber=Sing9 problemnmod
13))PUNCT_12 magnitudepunct
14..PUNCT_9 problempunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentsomethinga problemof great magnitudetree rules

Meaning 3

Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

The strength of an earthquake, measured on a scale.

detcasedetnmodpunctaclcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETstrengthNOUNofADPanDETearthquakeNOUN,PUNCTmeasuredVERBonADPaDETscaleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 strengthdet
2strengthstrengthNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_5 earthquakecase
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 earthquakedet
5earthquakeearthquakeNOUNNumber=Sing2 strengthnmod
6,,PUNCT_7 measuredpunct
7measuredmeasureVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 strengthacl
8ononADP_10 scalecase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 scaledet
10scalescaleNOUNNumber=Sing7 measuredobl
11..PUNCT_2 strengthpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1measureparticiplethe strength of a earthquake not said herea scalevn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme

Meaning 4

Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

The brightness of a star.

detcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETbrightnessNOUNofADPaDETstarNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 brightnessdet
2brightnessbrightnessNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_5 starcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 stardet
5starstarNOUNNumber=Sing2 brightnessnmod
6..PUNCT_2 brightnesspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 5

Usage: maths — kept apart, not parsed.

The size of a number or vector without its sign or direction.

detcasedetnmodccconjcasenmod:possnmodccconjpunctrootTheDETsizeNOUNofADPaDETnumberNOUNorCCONJvectorNOUNwithoutADPitsPRONsignNOUNorCCONJdirectionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sizedet
2sizesizeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_5 numbercase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 numberdet
5numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing2 sizenmod
6ororCCONJ_7 vectorcc
7vectorvectorNOUNNumber=Sing5 numberconj
8withoutwithoutADP_10 signcase
9itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 signnmod:poss
10signsignNOUNNumber=Sing7 vectornmod
11ororCCONJ_12 directioncc
12directiondirectionNOUNNumber=Sing10 signconj
13..PUNCT_2 sizepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1signvectornom sign «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 1

The earthquake had a magnitude of 7.

detnsubjdetobjcasenmodpunctrootTheDETearthquakeNOUNhadVERBaDETmagnitudeNOUNofADP7NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 earthquakedet
2earthquakeearthquakeNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 magnitudedet
5magnitudemagnitudeNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadobj
6ofofADP_7 7case
777NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 magnitudenmod
8..PUNCT_3 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe earthquakea magnitude of 7vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent magnitude=Patient

Example 2

We didn't realise the magnitude of the problem.

nsubjauxadvmoddetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootWePRONdidAUXn'tPARTrealiseVERBtheDETmagnitudeNOUNofADPtheDETproblemNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 realisensubj
2diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 realiseaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 realiseadvmod
4realiserealiseVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 magnitudedet
6magnitudemagnitudeNOUNNumber=Sing4 realiseobj
7ofofADP_9 problemcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 problemdet
9problemproblemNOUNNumber=Sing6 magnitudenmod
10..PUNCT_4 realisepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not realisepast · do-supportWethe magnitude of the problemtree rules

Example 3

The magnitude of −5 is 5.

detnsubjcasenmodflatcoppunctrootTheDETmagnitudeNOUNofADP−SYM5NUMisAUX5NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 magnitudedet
2magnitudemagnitudeNOUNNumber=Sing7 5nsubj
3ofofADP_4 −case
4−−SYM_2 magnitudenmod
555NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 −flat
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 5cop
755NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 5punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe magnitude5tree rules

Example 4

Sirius is the brightest star — its magnitude is very low.

nsubjcopdetamodpunctnmod:possnsubjcopadvmodconjpunctrootSiriusPROPNisAUXtheDETbrightestADJstarNOUN—PUNCTitsPRONmagnitudeNOUNisAUXveryADVlowADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SiriusSiriusPROPNNumber=Sing5 starnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 starcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 stardet
4brightestbrightADJDegree=Sup5 staramod
5starstarNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6—-PUNCT_11 lowpunct
7itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 magnitudenmod:poss
8magnitudemagnitudeNOUNNumber=Sing11 lownsubj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 lowcop
10veryveryADV_11 lowadvmod
11lowlowADJDegree=Pos5 starconj
12..PUNCT_5 starpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentSiriusthe brightest startree rules
2ispresentstar's magnitudelow propertytree rules

Example 5

A force of 10 newtons has a greater magnitude than 6 newtons.

detnsubjcasenummodnmoddetamodobjcasenummodnmodpunctrootADETforceNOUNofADP10NUMnewtonsNOUNhasVERBaDETgreaterADJmagnitudeNOUNthanADP6NUMnewtonsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 forcedet
2forceforceNOUNNumber=Sing6 hasnsubj
3ofofADP_5 newtonscase
41010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 newtonsnummod
5newtonsnewtonNOUNNumber=Plur2 forcenmod
6hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 magnitudedet
8greatergreatADJDegree=Cmp9 magnitudeamod
9magnitudemagnitudeNOUNNumber=Sing6 hasobj
10thanthanADP_12 newtonscase
1166NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card12 newtonsnummod
12newtonsnewtonNOUNNumber=Plur9 magnitudenmod
13..PUNCT_6 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenta force of 10 newtonsa greater magnitudethan 6 newtonsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent magnitude=Patient

Example 6

1,000 is three orders of magnitude bigger than 1.

nummodcopnummodcasenmodamodcaseoblpunctroot1,000NUMisAUXthreeNUMordersNOUNofADPmagnitudeNOUNbiggerADJthanADP1NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
11,0001000NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 ordersnummod
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 orderscop
3threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 ordersnummod
4ordersorderNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5ofofADP_6 magnitudecase
6magnitudemagnitudeNOUNNumber=Sing4 ordersnmod
7biggerbigADJDegree=Cmp4 ordersamod
8thanthanADP_9 1case
911NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 biggerobl
10..PUNCT_4 orderspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresent1,000 three ordersof magnitudetree rules

Example 7

The king's palace attained to the stupendous magnitude of Periwinkle's baby house, and stood in the center of a spacious square, which could hardly have been covered by our hearth-rug.

The tree, 33 words
detnmod:posscasensubjaclcasedetamodoblcasenmod:posscasecompoundnmodpunctcccasedetoblcasedetamodnmodpunctobjauxadvmodauxaux:passacl:relclcasenmod:posscompoundpunctoblpunctrootTheDETkingNOUN'sPARTpalaceNOUNattainedVERBtoADPtheDETstupendousADJmagnitudeNOUNofADPPeriwinklePROPN'sPARTbabyNOUNhouseNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJstoodVERBinADPtheDETcenterNOUNofADPaDETspaciousADJsquareNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONcouldAUXhardlyADVhaveAUXbeenAUXcoveredVERBbyADPourPRONhearthNOUN-PUNCTrugNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 kingdet
2kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing4 palacenmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 kingcase
4palacepalaceNOUNNumber=Sing17 stoodnsubj
5attainedattainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 palaceacl
6totoADP_9 magnitudecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 magnitudedet
8stupendousstupendousADJDegree=Pos9 magnitudeamod
9magnitudemagnitudeNOUNNumber=Sing5 attainedobl
10ofofADP_14 housecase
11PeriwinklePeriwinklePROPNNumber=Sing14 housenmod:poss
12's'sPART_11 Periwinklecase
13babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing14 housecompound
14househouseNOUNNumber=Sing9 magnitudenmod
15,,PUNCT_17 stoodpunct
16andandCCONJ_17 stoodcc
17stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
18ininADP_20 centercase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 centerdet
20centercenterNOUNNumber=Sing17 stoodobl
21ofofADP_24 squarecase
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 squaredet
23spaciousspaciousADJDegree=Pos24 squareamod
24squaresquareNOUNNumber=Sing20 centernmod
25,,PUNCT_31 coveredpunct
26whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel31 coveredobj
27couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin31 coveredaux
28hardlyhardlyADV_31 coveredadvmod
29havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf31 coveredaux
30beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part31 coveredaux:pass
31coveredcoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass24 squareacl:relcl
32bybyADP_36 rugcase
33ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 rugnmod:poss
34hearthhearthNOUNNumber=Sing36 rugcompound
35--PUNCT_34 hearthpunct
36rugrugNOUNNumber=Sing31 coveredobl
37..PUNCT_17 stoodpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1attainparticiplethe king's palace not said hereto the stupendous magnitude of Periwinkle's baby housevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2standpastthe king's palacethe center of a spacious squarevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in center=Location
3covercould · perfect · passiveour hearth ruga spacious squarehardly propertyvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme which=Destination

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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