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maid

Who acts: maid, job, bridesmaid, woman, old maid, hotel maid · What happens: be, do, help, not marry, see, clean · To what, where: woman, housework, hotel, girl, bride, wedding · Speech: someone speaks here

«maid» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: maid in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A maid is a woman whose job is to clean and do housework in a hotel or someone's house.

The tree, 20 words
detnsubjcopdetnmod:possnsubjcopmarkacl:relclccconjobjcasedetoblccnmod:posscaseconjpunctrootADETmaidNOUNisAUXaDETwomanNOUNwhosePRONjobNOUNisAUXtoPARTcleanVERBandCCONJdoVERBhouseworkNOUNinADPaDEThotelNOUNorCCONJsomeonePRON'sPARThouseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 maiddet
2maidmaidNOUNNumber=Sing5 womannsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 womancop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 womandet
5womanwomanNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel7 jobnmod:poss
7jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing10 cleannsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 cleancop
9totoPART_10 cleanmark
10cleancleanVERBVerbForm=Inf5 womanacl:relcl
11andandCCONJ_12 docc
12dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf10 cleanconj
13houseworkhouseworkNOUNNumber=Sing12 doobj
14ininADP_16 hotelcase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 hoteldet
16hotelhotelNOUNNumber=Sing12 doobl
17ororCCONJ_20 housecc
18someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind20 housenmod:poss
19's'sPART_18 someonecase
20househouseNOUNNumber=Sing16 hotelconj
21..PUNCT_5 womanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta maida womantree rules
2ispresentjobclean propertytree rules
3doinfinitivejob not said herehouseworka hotel or someone's housevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent housework=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.

A maid is a girl or young unmarried woman: «a fair maid».

The tree, 12 words
detnsubjcopdetccamodamodconjpunctpunctdetamodappospunctpunctrootADETmaidNOUNisAUXaDETgirlNOUNorCCONJyoungADJunmarriedADJwomanNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTaDETfairADJmaidNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 maiddet
2maidmaidNOUNNumber=Sing5 girlnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 girlcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 girldet
5girlgirlNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ororCCONJ_9 womancc
7youngyoungADJDegree=Pos9 womanamod
8unmarriedunmarriedADJDegree=Pos9 womanamod
9womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing5 girlconj
10::PUNCT_14 maidpunct
11««PUNCT_14 maidpunct
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 maiddet
13fairfairADJDegree=Pos14 maidamod
14maidmaidNOUNNumber=Sing5 girlappos
15»»PUNCT_14 maidpunct
16..PUNCT_5 girlpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta maida girl or young unmarried womantree rules

Meaning 3

A bridesmaid or maid of honour is a girl or woman who helps the bride at a wedding.

The tree, 18 words
detnsubjccconjcasenmodcopdetccconjnsubjacl:relcldetobjcasedetoblpunctrootADETbridesmaidNOUNorCCONJmaidNOUNofADPhonourNOUNisAUXaDETgirlNOUNorCCONJwomanNOUNwhoPRONhelpsVERBtheDETbrideNOUNatADPaDETweddingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 bridesmaiddet
2bridesmaidbridesmaidNOUNNumber=Sing9 girlnsubj
3ororCCONJ_4 maidcc
4maidmaidNOUNNumber=Sing2 bridesmaidconj
5ofofADP_6 honourcase
6honourhonourNOUNNumber=Sing4 maidnmod
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 girlcop
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 girldet
9girlgirlNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10ororCCONJ_11 womancc
11womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing9 girlconj
12whowhoPRONPronType=Rel13 helpsnsubj
13helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 womanacl:relcl
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 bridedet
15bridebrideNOUNNumber=Sing13 helpsobj
16atatADP_18 weddingcase
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 weddingdet
18weddingweddingNOUNNumber=Sing13 helpsobl
19..PUNCT_9 girlpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta bridesmaid or maid of honoura girl or womantree rules
2helppresentwomanthe bridea weddingvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bride=Beneficiary

Meaning 4

An old maid is an older woman who has never married, a term that is now seen as old-fashioned and sometimes unkind.

The tree, 23 words
detamodnsubjcopdetamodnsubj:passauxadvmodacl:relclpunctdetconjnsubjaux:passadvmodacl:relclmarkamodpunctccompccadvmodconjpunctrootAnDEToldADJmaidNOUNisAUXanDETolderADJwomanNOUNwhoPRONhasAUXneverADVmarriedVERB,PUNCTaDETtermNOUNthatPRONisAUXnowADVseenVERBasSCONJoldADJ-PUNCTfashionedADJandCCONJsometimesADVunkindADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 maiddet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 maidamod
3maidmaidNOUNNumber=Sing7 womannsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 womancop
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 womandet
6olderoldADJDegree=Cmp7 womanamod
7womanwomanNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8whowhoPRONPronType=Rel11 marriednsubj:pass
9hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 marriedaux
10neverneverADVPronType=Neg11 marriedadvmod
11marriedmarryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 womanacl:relcl
12,,PUNCT_14 termpunct
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 termdet
14termtermNOUNNumber=Sing7 womanconj
15thatthatPRONPronType=Rel18 seennsubj
16isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 seenaux:pass
17nownowADVPronType=Dem18 seenadvmod
18seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 termacl:relcl
19asasSCONJ_22 fashionedmark
20oldoldADJDegree=Pos22 fashionedamod
21--PUNCT_20 oldpunct
22fashionedfashionedADJDegree=Pos18 seenccomp
23andandCCONJ_25 unkindcc
24sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind25 unkindadvmod
25unkindunkindADJDegree=Pos22 fashionedconj
26..PUNCT_7 womanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta old maida older woman and a termtree rules
2not marrypresent · perfect · passivea older woman and a termvn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3seepresent · passivea termnowvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus

Example 1

The hotel maid cleaned our room every morning.

detcompoundnsubjnmod:possobjdetobl:unmarkedpunctrootTheDEThotelNOUNmaidNOUNcleanedVERBourPRONroomNOUNeveryDETmorningNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 maiddet
2hotelhotelNOUNNumber=Sing3 maidcompound
3maidmaidNOUNNumber=Sing4 cleanednsubj
4cleanedcleanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 roomnmod:poss
6roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing4 cleanedobj
7everyeveryDETPronType=Tot8 morningdet
8morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing4 cleanedobl:unmarked
9..PUNCT_4 cleanedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cleanpastthe hotel maidour roommorningvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent room=Patient

Example 2

In the old house, a maid lit the fires at dawn.

casedetamodoblpunctdetnsubjdetobjcaseoblpunctrootInADPtheDEToldADJhouseNOUN,PUNCTaDETmaidNOUNlitVERBtheDETfiresNOUNatADPdawnNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 housecase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 housedet
3oldoldADJDegree=Pos4 houseamod
4househouseNOUNNumber=Sing8 litobl
5,,PUNCT_4 housepunct
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 maiddet
7maidmaidNOUNNumber=Sing8 litnsubj
8litlightVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 firesdet
10firesfireNOUNNumber=Plur8 litobj
11atatADP_12 dawncase
12dawndawnNOUNNumber=Sing8 litobl
13..PUNCT_8 litpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lightpasta maidthe firesthe old housedawnvn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Product

Example 3

The milk maid carried two buckets on a pole.

detcompoundnsubjnummodobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETmilkNOUNmaidNOUNcarriedVERBtwoNUMbucketsNOUNonADPaDETpoleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 maiddet
2milkmilkNOUNNumber=Sing3 maidcompound
3maidmaidNOUNNumber=Sing4 carriednsubj
4carriedcarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 bucketsnummod
6bucketsbucketNOUNNumber=Plur4 carriedobj
7ononADP_9 polecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 poledet
9polepoleNOUNNumber=Sing4 carriedobl
10..PUNCT_4 carriedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carrypastthe milk maidtwo bucketsa polevn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bucket=Theme

Example 4

My sister will be the maid of honour at the wedding.

nmod:possnsubjauxcopdetcasenmodcasedetnmodpunctrootMyPRONsisterNOUNwillAUXbeAUXtheDETmaidNOUNofADPhonourNOUNatADPtheDETweddingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 sisternmod:poss
2sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing6 maidnsubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin6 maidaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 maidcop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 maiddet
6maidmaidNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_8 honourcase
8honourhonourNOUNNumber=Sing6 maidnmod
9atatADP_11 weddingcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 weddingdet
11weddingweddingNOUNNumber=Sing6 maidnmod
12..PUNCT_6 maidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is afutureMy sisterthe maidthe weddingof honourtree rules

Example 5

Maid Marian was Robin Hood's friend.

nsubjflatcopcompoundnmod:posscasepunctrootMaidPROPNMarianPROPNwasAUXRobinPROPNHoodPROPN'sPARTfriendNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MaidMaidPROPNNumber=Sing7 friendnsubj
2MarianMarianPROPNNumber=Sing1 Maidflat
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 friendcop
4RobinRobinPROPNNumber=Sing5 Hoodcompound
5HoodHoodPROPNNumber=Sing7 friendnmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 Hoodcase
7friendfriendNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 friendpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastMaidRobin Hood's friendtree rules

Example 6

The story tells of a poor maid who married a prince.

detnsubjcasedetamodoblnsubjacl:relcldetobjpunctrootTheDETstoryNOUNtellsVERBofADPaDETpoorADJmaidNOUNwhoPRONmarriedVERBaDETprinceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 storydet
2storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing3 tellsnsubj
3tellstellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ofofADP_7 maidcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 maiddet
6poorpoorADJDegree=Pos7 maidamod
7maidmaidNOUNNumber=Sing3 tellsobl
8whowhoPRONPronType=Rel9 marriednsubj
9marriedmarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 maidacl:relcl
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 princedet
11princeprinceNOUNNumber=Sing9 marriedobj
12..PUNCT_3 tellspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpresentthe storyof a poor maidvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2marrypasta poor maida princevn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prince=Patient

Example 7

Long ago, many girls went into service as maids.

advmodadvmodpunctamodnsubjcaseoblcaseoblpunctrootLongADVagoADV,PUNCTmanyADJgirlsNOUNwentVERBintoADPserviceNOUNasADPmaidsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LonglongADVDegree=Pos2 agoadvmod
2agoagoADV_6 wentadvmod
3,,PUNCT_2 agopunct
4manymanyADJDegree=Pos5 girlsamod
5girlsgirlNOUNNumber=Plur6 wentnsubj
6wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7intointoADP_8 servicecase
8serviceserviceNOUNNumber=Sing6 wentobl
9asasADP_10 maidscase
10maidsmaidNOUNNumber=Plur6 wentobl
11..PUNCT_6 wentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastmany girlsserviceas maids; ago propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into service=Initial_Location

Example 8

What is the old maid thinking of?

copdetamodnsubjacloblpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDEToldADJmaidNOUNthinkingVERBofADP?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 maiddet
4oldoldADJDegree=Pos5 maidamod
5maidmaidNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6thinkingthinkVERBVerbForm=Ger5 maidacl
7ofofADP_6 thinkingobl
8??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe old maidtree rules
2think speech: othergerundthe old maid not said herevn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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