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maize

Who acts: Maize, tall cereal plant, farmer, Maize plants, path, several men · What happens: be, grow, eat, give, lose, make · To what, where: tall cereal plant, yellow seeds, large cobs, seeds, maize, big field

«maize» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: maize in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Maize is a tall cereal plant that grows yellow seeds (kernels) on large cobs.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjcopdetamodcompoundnsubjacl:relclamodobjpunctappospunctcaseamodoblpunctrootMaizeNOUNisAUXaDETtallADJcerealNOUNplantNOUNthatPRONgrowsVERByellowADJseedsNOUN(PUNCTkernelsNOUN)PUNCTonADPlargeADJcobsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MaizemaizeNOUNNumber=Sing6 plantnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 plantcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 plantdet
4talltallADJDegree=Pos6 plantamod
5cerealcerealNOUNNumber=Sing6 plantcompound
6plantplantNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 growsnsubj
8growsgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 plantacl:relcl
9yellowyellowADJDegree=Pos10 seedsamod
10seedsseedNOUNNumber=Plur8 growsobj
11((PUNCT_12 kernelspunct
12kernelskernelNOUNNumber=Plur10 seedsappos
13))PUNCT_12 kernelspunct
14ononADP_16 cobscase
15largelargeADJDegree=Pos16 cobsamod
16cobscobNOUNNumber=Plur8 growsobl
17..PUNCT_6 plantpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentMaizea tall cereal planttree rules
2growpresenta tall cereal plantyellow seedslarge cobsvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location seed=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Maize is also the seeds of this plant, eaten as food or given to animals.

The tree, 15 words
nsubjcopadvmoddetcasedetnmodpunctconjcaseoblccconjcaseobl:agentpunctrootMaizeNOUNisAUXalsoADVtheDETseedsNOUNofADPthisDETplantNOUN,PUNCTeatenVERBasADPfoodNOUNorCCONJgivenVERBtoADPanimalsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MaizemaizeNOUNNumber=Sing5 seedsnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 seedscop
3alsoalsoADV_5 seedsadvmod
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 seedsdet
5seedsseedNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6ofofADP_8 plantcase
7thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem8 plantdet
8plantplantNOUNNumber=Sing5 seedsnmod
9,,PUNCT_10 eatenpunct
10eateneatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 seedsconj
11asasADP_12 foodcase
12foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing10 eatenobl
13ororCCONJ_14 givencc
14givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 eatenconj
15totoADP_16 animalscase
16animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur14 givenobl:agent
17..PUNCT_5 seedspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentMaizethe seedsof this planttree rules
2eatparticipleMaize not said hereas foodvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3giveparticipleMaize not said herevn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Example 1

The farmer grows maize in the big field.

detnsubjobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETfarmerNOUNgrowsVERBmaizeNOUNinADPtheDETbigADJfieldNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 farmerdet
2farmerfarmerNOUNNumber=Sing3 growsnsubj
3growsgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4maizemaizeNOUNNumber=Sing3 growsobj
5ininADP_8 fieldcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 fielddet
7bigbigADJDegree=Pos8 fieldamod
8fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing3 growsobl
9..PUNCT_3 growspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpresentthe farmermaizethe big fieldvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location maize=Theme

Example 2

We got lost in the maize maze.

nsubjaux:passcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootWePRONgotAUXlostVERBinADPtheDETmaizeNOUNmazeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 lostnsubj
2gotgetAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 lostaux:pass
3lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4ininADP_7 mazecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 mazedet
6maizemaizeNOUNNumber=Sing7 mazecompound
7mazemazeNOUNNumber=Sing3 lostobl
8..PUNCT_3 lostpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losepast · passiveWethe maize mazevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality

Example 3

Popcorn is made from a kind of maize.

nsubj:passaux:passcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootPopcornNOUNisAUXmadeVERBfromADPaDETkindNOUNofADPmaizeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PopcornpopcornNOUNNumber=Sing3 madensubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 madeaux:pass
3mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4fromfromADP_6 kindcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 kinddet
6kindkindNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobl
7ofofADP_8 maizecase
8maizemaizeNOUNNumber=Sing6 kindnmod
9..PUNCT_3 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent · passivePopcorna kind of maizevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from kind=Material

Example 4

Cows are often fed on maize.

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodcaseoblpunctrootCowsNOUNareAUXoftenADVfedVERBonADPmaizeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CowscowNOUNNumber=Plur4 fednsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 fedaux:pass
3oftenoftenADV_4 fedadvmod
4fedfeedVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ononADP_6 maizecase
6maizemaizeNOUNNumber=Sing4 fedobl
7..PUNCT_4 fedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feedpresent · passiveCowsmaizeoften propertyvn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient

Example 5

Maize plants can grow taller than a man.

compoundnsubjauxxcompcasedetoblpunctrootMaizeNOUNplantsNOUNcanAUXgrowVERBtallerADJthanADPaDETmanNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MaizemaizeNOUNNumber=Sing2 plantscompound
2plantsplantNOUNNumber=Plur4 grownsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 growaux
4growgrowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5tallertallADJDegree=Cmp4 growxcomp
6thanthanADP_8 mancase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 mandet
8manmanNOUNNumber=Sing5 tallerobl
9..PUNCT_4 growpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growcanMaize plantstall propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

Tortillas are made from maize flour.

nsubj:passaux:passcasecompoundoblpunctrootTortillasNOUNareAUXmadeVERBfromADPmaizeNOUNflourNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TortillastortillaNOUNNumber=Plur3 madensubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 madeaux:pass
3mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4fromfromADP_6 flourcase
5maizemaizeNOUNNumber=Sing6 flourcompound
6flourflourNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobl
7..PUNCT_3 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent · passiveTortillasmaize flourvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from flour=Material

Example 7

The maize was ready to pick at the end of summer.

detnsubjcopmarkxcompcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootTheDETmaizeNOUNwasAUXreadyADJtoPARTpickVERBatADPtheDETendNOUNofADPsummerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 maizedet
2maizemaizeNOUNNumber=Sing4 readynsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 readycop
4readyreadyADJDegree=Posrootroot
5totoPART_6 pickmark
6pickpickVERBVerbForm=Inf4 readyxcomp
7atatADP_9 endcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 enddet
9endendNOUNNumber=Sing6 pickobl
10ofofADP_11 summercase
11summersummerNOUNNumber=Sing9 endnmod
12..PUNCT_4 readypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe maizeready propertytree rules
2pickto-infinitivethe maize not said hereat the end of summervn chew-39.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at end=Patient

Example 8

The path lay through a field of maize, where several men were working.

The tree, 13 words
detnsubjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctadvmodamodnsubjauxconjpunctrootTheDETpathNOUNlayVERBthroughADPaDETfieldNOUNofADPmaizeNOUN,PUNCTwhereADVseveralADJmenNOUNwereAUXworkingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 pathdet
2pathpathNOUNNumber=Sing3 laynsubj
3laylieVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4throughthroughADP_6 fieldcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 fielddet
6fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing3 layobl
7ofofADP_8 maizecase
8maizemaizeNOUNNumber=Sing6 fieldnmod
9,,PUNCT_14 workingpunct
10wherewhereADVPronType=Rel14 workingadvmod
11severalseveralADJDegree=Pos12 menamod
12menmanNOUNNumber=Plur14 workingnsubj
13werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 workingaux
14workingworkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 fieldconj
15..PUNCT_3 laypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liepastthe patha field of maizevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent through field=Location
2workpast · progressiveseveral menvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/maize/