malady
Who acts: malady, doctors, day · What happens: be, not cure, go on, grow · To what, where: illness, malady
«malady» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: malady in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A malady is an illness, especially a long or serious one. Old or formal use.
Sentence 1: A malady is an illness, especially a long or serious one.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 malady | det |
| 2 | malady | malady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 illness | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 illness | cop |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 illness | det |
| 5 | illness | illness | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 one | punct |
| 7 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 12 one | advmod |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 one | det |
| 9 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 one | amod |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 serious | cc |
| 11 | serious | serious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 long | conj |
| 12 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 illness | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 illness | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a malady | a illness and a long one | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Old or formal use.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 use | amod |
| 2 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 3 formal | cc |
| 3 | formal | formal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Old | conj |
| 4 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 use | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
The doctors could not cure the Prince's malady.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 doctors | det |
| 2 | doctors | doctor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 cure | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 cure | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 cure | advmod |
| 5 | cure | cure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Prince | det |
| 7 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 malady | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 Prince | case |
| 9 | malady | malady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cure | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 cure | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not cure | could | the doctors | the Prince's malady | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer malady=Source |
Example 2
As the day went on, the malady grew worse.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 went | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 day | det |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 grew | advcl |
| 5 | on | on | ADV | _ | 4 went | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 malady | det |
| 8 | malady | malady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 grew | nsubj |
| 9 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 grew | xcomp |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 grew | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go on | past | the day | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | grow | past | the malady | bad property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/malady/