mammalian Who acts: mammals, animals, Bats, only mammalian animals, Hair, Whales · What happens: do, belong, call, have, feed, feature · To what, where: mammals, features, mammal, only mammalian animals, mammalian feature, mammalian lungs · Speech: someone speaks here
«mammalian» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mammalian in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
To do with mammals, or belonging to the group of animals called mammals.
The tree, 13 words mark case obl punct cc acl case det obl case nmod acl xcomp punct root To PART do VERB with ADP mammals NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ belonging VERB to ADP the DET group NOUN of ADP animals NOUN called VERB mammals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 do mark 2 do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 4 mammals case 4 mammals mammal NOUN Number=Plur 2 do obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 belonging punct 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 belonging cc 7 belonging belong VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 mammals acl 8 to to ADP _ 10 group case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 group det 10 group group NOUN Number=Sing 7 belonging obl 11 of of ADP _ 12 animals case 12 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 10 group nmod 13 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 animals acl 14 mammals mammal NOUN Number=Plur 13 called xcomp 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do to-infinitive with mammals vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 belong gerund mammals not said here to the group of animals vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme 3 call participle animals not said here mammals vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
Having the features of a mammal, like hair or fur and feeding young on milk.
The tree, 15 words det obj case det nmod punct case obl cc conj cc conj xcomp case obl punct root Having VERB the DET features NOUN of ADP a DET mammal NOUN , PUNCT like ADP hair NOUN or CCONJ fur NOUN and CCONJ feeding VERB young ADJ on ADP milk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Having have VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 features det 3 features feature NOUN Number=Plur 1 Having obj 4 of of ADP _ 6 mammal case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 mammal det 6 mammal mammal NOUN Number=Sing 3 features nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 hair punct 8 like like ADP _ 9 hair case 9 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 1 Having obl 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 fur cc 11 fur fur NOUN Number=Sing 9 hair conj 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 feeding cc 13 feeding feed VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Having conj 14 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 13 feeding xcomp 15 on on ADP _ 16 milk case 16 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 13 feeding obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 1 Having punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have gerund the features of a mammal like hair or fur vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feature=Patient 2 feed gerund on milk; young property vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent on milk=Patient 3 feature a mammal nom feature «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 Bats are the only mammalian animals that can truly fly.
nsubj cop det amod compound nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl punct root Bats NOUN are AUX the DET only ADJ mammalian NOUN animals NOUN that PRON can AUX truly ADV fly VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bats bat NOUN Number=Plur 6 animals nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 animals cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 animals det 4 only only ADJ Degree=Pos 6 animals amod 5 mammalian mammalian NOUN Number=Sing 6 animals compound 6 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 fly nsubj 8 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 fly aux 9 truly truly ADV _ 10 fly advmod 10 fly fly VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 animals acl:relcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 animals punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Bats the only mammalian animals tree rules 2 fly can the only mammalian animals truly property vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Hair is a mammalian feature.
nsubj cop det amod punct root Hair NOUN is AUX a DET mammalian ADJ feature NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 5 feature nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 feature cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 feature det 4 mammalian mammalian ADJ Degree=Pos 5 feature amod 5 feature feature NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 feature punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Hair a mammalian feature tree rules
Example 3 Whales have mammalian lungs and breathe air.
nsubj amod obj cc conj obj punct root Whales NOUN have VERB mammalian ADJ lungs NOUN and CCONJ breathe VERB air NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Whales whale NOUN Number=Plur 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 mammalian mammalian ADJ Degree=Pos 4 lungs amod 4 lungs lung NOUN Number=Plur 2 have obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 breathe cc 6 breathe breathe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 have conj 7 air air NOUN Number=Sing 6 breathe obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Whales mammalian lungs vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lung=Patient 2 breathe present Whales not said here air vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Theme
Example 4 Scientists studied mammalian cells in the lab.
nsubj amod obj case det obl punct root Scientists NOUN studied VERB mammalian ADJ cells NOUN in ADP the DET lab NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 studied nsubj 2 studied study VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 mammalian mammalian ADJ Degree=Pos 4 cells amod 4 cells cell NOUN Number=Plur 2 studied obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 lab case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 lab det 7 lab lab NOUN Number=Sing 2 studied obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 studied punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 study past Scientists mammalian cells the lab vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cell=Topic
Example 5 The platypus is a strange mammalian creature that lays eggs.
det nsubj cop det amod amod nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root The DET platypus NOUN is AUX a DET strange ADJ mammalian ADJ creature NOUN that PRON lays VERB eggs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 platypus det 2 platypus platypus NOUN Number=Sing 7 creature nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 creature cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 creature det 5 strange strange ADJ Degree=Pos 7 creature amod 6 mammalian mammalian ADJ Degree=Pos 7 creature amod 7 creature creature NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 lays nsubj 9 lays lay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 creature acl:relcl 10 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 9 lays obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 creature punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the platypus a strange mammalian creature tree rules 2 lay present a strange mammalian creature eggs vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Result
Example 6 Our teeth are typically mammalian, with different shapes for different jobs.
nmod:poss nsubj cop advmod punct case amod obl case amod nmod punct root Our PRON teeth NOUN are AUX typically ADV mammalian ADJ , PUNCT with ADP different ADJ shapes NOUN for ADP different ADJ jobs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 teeth nmod:poss 2 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 5 mammalian nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 mammalian cop 4 typically typically ADV _ 5 mammalian advmod 5 mammalian mammalian ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 shapes punct 7 with with ADP _ 9 shapes case 8 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 9 shapes amod 9 shapes shape NOUN Number=Plur 5 mammalian obl 10 for for ADP _ 12 jobs case 11 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 12 jobs amod 12 jobs job NOUN Number=Plur 9 shapes nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 mammalian punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Our teeth with different shapes for different jobs; mammalian, typically property tree rules
Example 7 Fossils show early mammalian ancestors lived alongside dinosaurs.
nsubj amod compound nsubj ccomp case obl punct root Fossils NOUN show VERB early ADJ mammalian NOUN ancestors NOUN lived VERB alongside ADP dinosaurs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fossils fossil NOUN Number=Plur 2 show nsubj 2 show show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 early early ADJ Degree=Pos 5 ancestors amod 4 mammalian mammalian NOUN Number=Sing 5 ancestors compound 5 ancestors ancestor NOUN Number=Plur 6 lived nsubj 6 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 show ccomp 7 alongside alongside ADP _ 8 dinosaurs case 8 dinosaurs dinosaur NOUN Number=Plur 6 lived obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present Fossils vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 live past early mammalian ancestors alongside dinosaurs vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme alongside dinosaur=Location
Example 8 Most mammalian babies are born live, not from eggs.
amod amod nsubj:pass aux:pass xcomp punct advmod case obl punct root Most ADJ mammalian ADJ babies NOUN are AUX born VERB live ADJ , PUNCT not PART from ADP eggs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Most most ADJ Degree=Sup 3 babies amod 2 mammalian mammalian ADJ Degree=Pos 3 babies amod 3 babies baby NOUN Number=Plur 5 born nsubj:pass 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 born aux:pass 5 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 live live ADJ Degree=Pos 5 born xcomp 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 eggs punct 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 eggs advmod 9 from from ADP _ 10 eggs case 10 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 5 born obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 born punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bear present · passive Most mammalian babies eggs live property vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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