mangled Who acts: machine, dog, Alice, words, He, waiter · What happens: crush, twist, tear, spoil, say, play · To what, where: it, mangle, water, washing, bike, mangled slipper · Speech: someone speaks here
«mangled» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mangled in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Badly crushed, twisted or torn so that it is spoilt.
advmod punct conj cc conj mark fixed nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct root Badly ADV crushed VERB , PUNCT twisted VERB or CCONJ torn VERB so SCONJ that SCONJ it PRON is AUX spoilt VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Badly badly ADV Degree=Pos 2 crushed advmod 2 crushed crush VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 twisted punct 4 twisted twist VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 crushed conj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 torn cc 6 torn tear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 twisted conj 7 so so SCONJ ExtPos=SCONJ 11 spoilt mark 8 that that SCONJ _ 7 so fixed 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 spoilt nsubj:pass 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 spoilt aux:pass 11 spoilt spoil VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 torn advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 crushed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crush participle badly property vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 twist participle vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 3 tear participle vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 spoil present · passive it tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: of words or music — kept apart, not parsed.
Spoilt by being said or played very badly.
mark aux:pass advcl cc conj advmod advmod punct root Spoilt VERB by SCONJ being AUX said VERB or CCONJ played VERB very ADV badly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Spoilt spoil VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 by by SCONJ _ 4 said mark 3 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 said aux:pass 4 said say VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Spoilt advcl 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 played cc 6 played play VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 said conj 7 very very ADV _ 8 badly advmod 8 badly badly ADV Degree=Pos 6 played advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Spoilt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spoil participle vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 say speech: assert gerund · passive vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S» 3 play participle badly property vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Usage: old — kept apart, not parsed.
Pressed through a mangle, a machine with rollers that squeezed water out of washing.
The tree, 14 words case det obl punct det appos case nmod nsubj acl:relcl obj case case obl punct root Pressed VERB through ADP a DET mangle NOUN , PUNCT a DET machine NOUN with ADP rollers NOUN that PRON squeezed VERB water NOUN out ADP of ADP washing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pressed press VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 through through ADP _ 4 mangle case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 mangle det 4 mangle mangle NOUN Number=Sing 1 Pressed obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 machine punct 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 machine det 7 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing 4 mangle appos 8 with with ADP _ 9 rollers case 9 rollers roller NOUN Number=Plur 7 machine nmod 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 squeezed nsubj 11 squeezed squeeze VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 machine acl:relcl 12 water water NOUN Number=Sing 11 squeezed obj 13 out out ADP _ 15 washing case 14 of of ADP _ 15 washing case 15 washing washing NOUN Number=Sing 11 squeezed obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 1 Pressed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 press participle a mangle vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent through mangle=Trajectory 2 squeeze past a machine with rollers water washing vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent water=Theme out washing=Trajectory
Example 1 The bike was mangled after the crash.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root The DET bike NOUN was AUX mangled VERB after ADP the DET crash NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bike det 2 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 4 mangled nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 mangled aux:pass 4 mangled mangle VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 after after ADP _ 7 crash case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 crash det 7 crash crash NOUN Number=Sing 4 mangled obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 mangled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mangle past · passive the bike after the crash vn carve-21.2-3 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 2 The dog left a mangled slipper.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET dog NOUN left VERB a DET mangled VERB slipper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 left nsubj 3 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 slipper det 5 mangled mangle VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 slipper amod 6 slipper slipper NOUN Number=Sing 3 left obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past the dog a mangled slipper vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slipper=Theme 2 mangle participle vn carve-21.2-3 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 3 Alice mangled the poem, and the words came out all wrong.
nsubj det obj punct cc det nsubj conj advmod advmod xcomp punct root Alice PROPN mangled VERB the DET poem NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET words NOUN came VERB out ADV all ADV wrong ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Alice Alice PROPN Number=Sing 2 mangled nsubj 2 mangled mangle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 poem det 4 poem poem NOUN Number=Sing 2 mangled obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 came punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 9 came cc 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 words det 8 words word NOUN Number=Plur 9 came nsubj 9 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 mangled conj 10 out out ADV _ 9 came advmod 11 all all ADV _ 12 wrong advmod 12 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 9 came xcomp 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 mangled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mangle past Alice the poem vn carve-21.2-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poem=Patient 2 come out past the words out, wrong property vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient
Example 4 He mangled the French phrase, and the waiter laughed.
nsubj det amod obj punct cc det nsubj conj punct root He PRON mangled VERB the DET French ADJ phrase NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET waiter NOUN laughed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 mangled nsubj 2 mangled mangle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 phrase det 4 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 5 phrase amod 5 phrase phrase NOUN Number=Sing 2 mangled obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 laughed punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 laughed cc 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 waiter det 9 waiter waiter NOUN Number=Sing 10 laughed nsubj 10 laughed laugh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 mangled conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 mangled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mangle past He the French phrase vn carve-21.2-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent phrase=Patient 2 laugh past the waiter vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Grandma remembers mangling the washing on Mondays.
nsubj xcomp det obj case obl punct root Grandma NOUN remembers VERB mangling VERB the DET washing NOUN on ADP Mondays PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 remembers nsubj 2 remembers remember VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 mangling mangle VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 remembers xcomp 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 washing det 5 washing washing NOUN Number=Sing 3 mangling obj 6 on on ADP _ 7 Mondays case 7 Mondays Monday PROPN Number=Plur 3 mangling obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 remembers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remember present Grandma vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 mangle gerund Grandma not said here the washing monday vn carve-21.2-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent washing=Patient
Example 6 The storm left mangled trees along the road.
det nsubj amod obj case det obl punct root The DET storm NOUN left VERB mangled VERB trees NOUN along ADP the DET road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 storm det 2 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 3 left nsubj 3 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 mangled mangle VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 trees amod 5 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 3 left obj 6 along along ADP _ 8 road case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 road det 8 road road NOUN Number=Sing 3 left obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past the storm mangled trees the road vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent tree=Theme along road=Location 2 mangle participle vn carve-21.2-3 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 7 Her mangled body was cast into the fount near Thebes, which still bears her name.
The tree, 15 words nmod:poss amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl case nmod punct det advmod conj nmod:poss obj punct root Her PRON mangled VERB body NOUN was AUX cast VERB into ADP the DET fount NOUN near ADP Thebes NOUN , PUNCT which DET still ADV bears NOUN her PRON name NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 body nmod:poss 2 mangled mangle VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 body amod 3 body body NOUN Number=Sing 5 cast nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 cast aux:pass 5 cast cast VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 into into ADP _ 8 fount case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 fount det 8 fount fount NOUN Number=Sing 5 cast obl 9 near near ADP _ 10 Thebes case 10 Thebes thebe NOUN Number=Plur 8 fount nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 bears punct 12 which which DET PronType=Int 14 bears det 13 still still ADV _ 14 bears advmod 14 bears bear NOUN Number=Plur 10 Thebes conj 15 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 name nmod:poss 16 name name NOUN Number=Sing 14 bears obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 cast punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mangle participle vn carve-21.2-3 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 cast past · passive Her mangled body the fount near Thebes and which bears vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: subject=Material into fount=Product 3 name her = she nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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