mangrove Who acts: mangrove, tree, tangled roots, Mangroves, Baby fish, We · What happens: be, grow, tangle, stand, cover, hide · To what, where: tree, salty water, mud, area, salty sea water, mangrove roots
«mangrove» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mangrove in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A mangrove is a tree or shrub that grows in salty water along tropical coasts, with tangled roots that stand above the mud.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj cop det cc conj nsubj acl:relcl case amod obl case amod obl punct case amod nmod nsubj acl:relcl case det obl punct root A DET mangrove NOUN is AUX a DET tree NOUN or CCONJ shrub NOUN that PRON grows VERB in ADP salty ADJ water NOUN along ADP tropical ADJ coasts NOUN , PUNCT with ADP tangled VERB roots NOUN that PRON stand VERB above ADP the DET mud NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 mangrove det 2 mangrove mangrove NOUN Number=Sing 5 tree nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 tree cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 tree det 5 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 shrub cc 7 shrub shrub NOUN Number=Sing 5 tree conj 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 grows nsubj 9 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 tree acl:relcl 10 in in ADP _ 12 water case 11 salty salty ADJ Degree=Pos 12 water amod 12 water water NOUN Number=Sing 9 grows obl 13 along along ADP _ 15 coasts case 14 tropical tropical ADJ Degree=Pos 15 coasts amod 15 coasts coast NOUN Number=Plur 9 grows obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 roots punct 17 with with ADP _ 19 roots case 18 tangled tangle VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 19 roots amod 19 roots root NOUN Number=Plur 15 coasts nmod 20 that that PRON PronType=Rel 21 stand nsubj 21 stand stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 roots acl:relcl 22 above above ADP _ 24 mud case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 mud det 24 mud mud NOUN Number=Sing 21 stand obl 25 . . PUNCT _ 5 tree punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a mangrove a tree or shrub tree rules 2 grow present a tree or shrub salty water along tropical coasts with tangled roots vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in water=Location 3 tangle participle tree rules 4 stand present tangled roots the mud vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent above mud=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A mangrove, or mangrove swamp or forest, is an area of coast covered with these trees.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj punct cc compound appos cc conj punct cop det case nmod acl case det obl punct root A DET mangrove NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ mangrove NOUN swamp NOUN or CCONJ forest NOUN , PUNCT is AUX an DET area NOUN of ADP coast NOUN covered VERB with ADP these DET trees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 mangrove det 2 mangrove mangrove NOUN Number=Sing 12 area nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 swamp punct 4 or or CCONJ _ 6 swamp cc 5 mangrove mangrove NOUN Number=Sing 6 swamp compound 6 swamp swamp NOUN Number=Sing 2 mangrove appos 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 forest cc 8 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 6 swamp conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 2 mangrove punct 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 area cop 11 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 area det 12 area area NOUN Number=Sing root root 13 of of ADP _ 14 coast case 14 coast coast NOUN Number=Sing 12 area nmod 15 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 area acl 16 with with ADP _ 18 trees case 17 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 18 trees det 18 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 15 covered obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 12 area punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a mangrove a area of coast tree rules 2 cover participle a area not said here with this trees vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with tree=Theme
Example 1 Mangroves can grow in salty sea water.
nsubj aux case amod compound obl punct root Mangroves NOUN can AUX grow VERB in ADP salty ADJ sea NOUN water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mangroves mangrove NOUN Number=Plur 3 grow nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 grow aux 3 grow grow VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 water case 5 salty salty ADJ Degree=Pos 7 water amod 6 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 7 water compound 7 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 grow obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow can Mangroves salty sea water vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in water=Location
Example 2 Baby fish hide among the mangrove roots.
compound nsubj case det compound obl punct root Baby NOUN fish NOUN hide VERB among ADP the DET mangrove NOUN roots NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 2 fish compound 2 fish fish NOUN Number=Plur 3 hide nsubj 3 hide hide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 among among ADP _ 7 roots case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 roots det 6 mangrove mangrove NOUN Number=Sing 7 roots compound 7 roots root NOUN Number=Plur 3 hide obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 hide punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hide present Baby fish the mangrove roots vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent among root=Location
Example 3 We walked on a boardwalk through the mangroves in Queensland.
nsubj case det obl case det obl case nmod punct root We PRON walked VERB on ADP a DET boardwalk NOUN through ADP the DET mangroves NOUN in ADP Queensland PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 walked nsubj 2 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 5 boardwalk case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 boardwalk det 5 boardwalk boardwalk NOUN Number=Sing 2 walked obl 6 through through ADP _ 8 mangroves case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 mangroves det 8 mangroves mangrove NOUN Number=Plur 2 walked obl 9 in in ADP _ 10 Queensland case 10 Queensland Queensland PROPN Number=Sing 8 mangroves nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past We a boardwalk through the mangroves in Queensland vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on boardwalk=Trajectory
Example 4 Mangrove forests protect the coast from big waves.
compound nsubj det obj case amod obl punct root Mangrove NOUN forests NOUN protect VERB the DET coast NOUN from ADP big ADJ waves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mangrove mangrove NOUN Number=Sing 2 forests compound 2 forests forest NOUN Number=Plur 3 protect nsubj 3 protect protect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 coast det 5 coast coast NOUN Number=Sing 3 protect obj 6 from from ADP _ 8 waves case 7 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 8 waves amod 8 waves wave NOUN Number=Plur 3 protect obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 protect punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 protect present Mangrove forests the coast from big waves vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent coast=Beneficiary from wave=Theme
Example 5 Tigers live in the mangrove swamps of the Sundarbans.
nsubj case det compound obl case det nmod punct root Tigers NOUN live VERB in ADP the DET mangrove NOUN swamps NOUN of ADP the DET Sundarbans PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tigers tiger NOUN Number=Plur 2 live nsubj 2 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 6 swamps case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 swamps det 5 mangrove mangrove NOUN Number=Sing 6 swamps compound 6 swamps swamp NOUN Number=Plur 2 live obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 Sundarbans case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Sundarbans det 9 Sundarbans Sundarban PROPN Number=Plur 6 swamps nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Tigers the mangrove swamps of the Sundarbans vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in swamp=Location
Example 6 Mangroves store lots of carbon in their mud.
nsubj obj case nmod case nmod:poss obl punct root Mangroves NOUN store VERB lots NOUN of ADP carbon NOUN in ADP their PRON mud NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mangroves mangrove NOUN Number=Plur 2 store nsubj 2 store store VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 2 store obj 4 of of ADP _ 5 carbon case 5 carbon carbon NOUN Number=Sing 3 lots nmod 6 in in ADP _ 8 mud case 7 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 mud nmod:poss 8 mud mud NOUN Number=Sing 2 store obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 store punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 store present Mangroves lots of carbon Mangroves's mud vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent lot=Theme in mud=Location
Example 7 Volunteers planted new mangroves along the shore.
nsubj amod obj case det obl punct root Volunteers NOUN planted VERB new ADJ mangroves NOUN along ADP the DET shore NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Volunteers volunteer NOUN Number=Plur 2 planted nsubj 2 planted plant VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 4 mangroves amod 4 mangroves mangrove NOUN Number=Plur 2 planted obj 5 along along ADP _ 7 shore case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 shore det 7 shore shore NOUN Number=Sing 2 planted obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 planted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plant past Volunteers new mangroves the shore vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent mangrove=Theme along shore=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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