manifestation Who acts: sign, Fever, act, believers, Sneezing, kind letter · What happens: show, be, appear, describe, sign, letter · To what, where: way, manifestation, presence, first manifestation, ghostly manifestation, Jesus · Speech: someone speaks here
«manifestation» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: manifestation in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A sign or way that something shows itself: «Fever is a manifestation of illness».
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cc conj mark nsubj obj punct punct nsubj cop det parataxis case nmod punct punct root A DET sign NOUN or CCONJ way NOUN that SCONJ something PRON shows VERB itself PRON : PUNCT « PUNCT Fever NOUN is AUX a DET manifestation NOUN of ADP illness NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 sign det 2 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing 7 shows nsubj 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 way cc 4 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 sign conj 5 that that SCONJ _ 7 shows mark 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 shows nsubj 7 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 itself itself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 7 shows obj 9 : : PUNCT _ 7 shows punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 14 manifestation punct 11 Fever fever NOUN Number=Sing 14 manifestation nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 manifestation cop 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 manifestation det 14 manifestation manifestation NOUN Number=Sing 7 shows parataxis 15 of of ADP _ 16 illness case 16 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing 14 manifestation nmod 17 » » PUNCT _ 14 manifestation punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 7 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present a sign or way way vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent itself=Recipient clause=Topic 2 is a in a quote present Fever a manifestation of illness tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The act of appearing or showing.
det mark acl cc conj punct root The DET act NOUN of SCONJ appearing VERB or CCONJ showing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 act det 2 act act NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of SCONJ _ 4 appearing mark 4 appearing appear VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 act acl 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 showing cc 6 showing show VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 appearing conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 act punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 appear gerund the act not said here vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 show gerund the act not said here vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 An appearance of a ghost or spirit, in stories; (religion) a sign of God's presence, as believers describe it.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj case det nmod cc conj punct case conj punct punct conj punct det case nmod:poss case nmod punct mark nsubj parataxis obj punct root An DET appearance NOUN of ADP a DET ghost NOUN or CCONJ spirit NOUN , PUNCT in ADP stories NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT religion NOUN ) PUNCT a DET sign NOUN of ADP God PROPN 's PART presence NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ believers NOUN describe VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 appearance det 2 appearance appearance NOUN Number=Sing 16 sign nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 ghost case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 ghost det 5 ghost ghost NOUN Number=Sing 2 appearance nmod 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 spirit cc 7 spirit spirit NOUN Number=Sing 5 ghost conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 stories punct 9 in in ADP _ 10 stories case 10 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 2 appearance conj 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 religion punct 12 ( ( PUNCT _ 13 religion punct 13 religion religion NOUN Number=Sing 2 appearance conj 14 ) ) PUNCT _ 13 religion punct 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 sign det 16 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing root root 17 of of ADP _ 20 presence case 18 God God PROPN Number=Sing 20 presence nmod:poss 19 's 's PART _ 18 God case 20 presence presence NOUN Number=Sing 16 sign nmod 21 , , PUNCT _ 24 describe punct 22 as as SCONJ _ 24 describe mark 23 believers believer NOUN Number=Plur 24 describe nsubj 24 describe describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 sign parataxis 25 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 24 describe obj 26 . . PUNCT _ 16 sign punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe present believers presence vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Theme 2 sign God's presence nom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 Sneezing can be a manifestation of hay fever.
nsubj aux cop det case compound nmod punct root Sneezing NOUN can AUX be AUX a DET manifestation NOUN of ADP hay NOUN fever NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sneezing sneezing NOUN Number=Sing 5 manifestation nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 manifestation aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 manifestation cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 manifestation det 5 manifestation manifestation NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 fever case 7 hay hay NOUN Number=Sing 8 fever compound 8 fever fever NOUN Number=Sing 5 manifestation nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 manifestation punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can Sneezing a manifestation of hay fever tree rules
Example 2 His kind letter was a manifestation of his respect.
nmod:poss compound nsubj cop det case nmod:poss nmod punct root His PRON kind NOUN letter NOUN was AUX a DET manifestation NOUN of ADP his PRON respect NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 letter nmod:poss 2 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 3 letter compound 3 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 6 manifestation nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 manifestation cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 manifestation det 6 manifestation manifestation NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 respect case 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 respect nmod:poss 9 respect respect NOUN Number=Sing 6 manifestation nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 manifestation punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past His kind letter a manifestation of his respect tree rules 2 letter His = he nom letter «communication transitive»: poss=agent 3 respect his = he nom respect «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 The rash was the first manifestation of chickenpox.
det nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct root The DET rash NOUN was AUX the DET first ADJ manifestation NOUN of ADP chickenpox NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rash det 2 rash rash NOUN Number=Sing 6 manifestation nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 manifestation cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 manifestation det 5 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 6 manifestation amod 6 manifestation manifestation NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 chickenpox case 8 chickenpox chickenpox NOUN Number=Sing 6 manifestation nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 manifestation punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the rash the first manifestation of chickenpox tree rules
Example 4 The villagers claimed they had seen a ghostly manifestation.
det nsubj nsubj aux ccomp det amod obj punct root The DET villagers NOUN claimed VERB they PRON had AUX seen VERB a DET ghostly ADJ manifestation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 villagers det 2 villagers villager NOUN Number=Plur 3 claimed nsubj 3 claimed claim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 seen nsubj 5 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 seen aux 6 seen see VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 3 claimed ccomp 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 manifestation det 8 ghostly ghostly ADJ Degree=Pos 9 manifestation amod 9 manifestation manifestation NOUN Number=Sing 6 seen obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 claimed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 claim speech: other past the villagers vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 see past · perfect villagers = villager a ghostly manifestation vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer manifestation=Stimulus
Example 5 Anger can be a manifestation of fear.
nsubj aux cop det case nmod punct root Anger NOUN can AUX be AUX a DET manifestation NOUN of ADP fear NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Anger anger NOUN Number=Sing 5 manifestation nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 manifestation aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 manifestation cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 manifestation det 5 manifestation manifestation NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 fear case 7 fear fear NOUN Number=Sing 5 manifestation nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 manifestation punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can Anger a manifestation of fear tree rules
Example 6 Christians believe Epiphany celebrates the manifestation of Jesus to the world.
nsubj nsubj ccomp det obj case nmod case det obl punct root Christians PROPN believe VERB Epiphany PROPN celebrates VERB the DET manifestation NOUN of ADP Jesus PROPN to ADP the DET world NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Christians Christian PROPN Number=Plur 2 believe nsubj 2 believe believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Epiphany Epiphany PROPN Number=Sing 4 celebrates nsubj 4 celebrates celebrate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 believe ccomp 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 manifestation det 6 manifestation manifestation NOUN Number=Sing 4 celebrates obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 Jesus case 8 Jesus Jesus PROPN Number=Sing 6 manifestation nmod 9 to to ADP _ 11 world case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 world det 11 world world NOUN Number=Sing 4 celebrates obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 believe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe present Christians vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 celebrate present Epiphany the manifestation of Jesus to the world vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent manifestation=Theme 3 manifest Jesus nom manifestation «event transitive»: of=patient
Example 7 Litter in the park is one manifestation of a bigger problem.
nsubj case det nmod cop nummod case det amod nmod punct root Litter NOUN in ADP the DET park NOUN is AUX one NUM manifestation NOUN of ADP a DET bigger ADJ problem NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Litter litter NOUN Number=Sing 7 manifestation nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 4 park case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 park det 4 park park NOUN Number=Sing 1 Litter nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 manifestation cop 6 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 manifestation nummod 7 manifestation manifestation NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 11 problem case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 problem det 10 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp 11 problem amod 11 problem problem NOUN Number=Sing 7 manifestation nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 manifestation punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Litter in the park one manifestation of a bigger problem tree rules
Example 8 She then disappeared, and, full of hope and courage at this divine manifestation, Jason pursued his journey.
The tree, 17 words nsubj advmod punct cc punct ccomp case obl cc conj case det amod obl punct nsubj conj nmod:poss obj punct root She PRON then ADV disappeared VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ , PUNCT full ADJ of ADP hope NOUN and CCONJ courage NOUN at ADP this DET divine ADJ manifestation NOUN , PUNCT Jason PROPN pursued VERB his PRON journey NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 disappeared nsubj 2 then then ADV PronType=Dem 3 disappeared advmod 3 disappeared disappear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 full punct 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 full cc 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 full punct 7 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 3 disappeared ccomp 8 of of ADP _ 9 hope case 9 hope hope NOUN Number=Sing 7 full obl 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 courage cc 11 courage courage NOUN Number=Sing 9 hope conj 12 at at ADP _ 15 manifestation case 13 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 15 manifestation det 14 divine divine ADJ Degree=Pos 15 manifestation amod 15 manifestation manifestation NOUN Number=Sing 7 full obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 pursued punct 17 Jason Jason PROPN Number=Sing 18 pursued nsubj 18 pursued pursue VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 disappeared conj 19 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 20 journey nmod:poss 20 journey journey NOUN Number=Sing 18 pursued obj 21 . . PUNCT _ 3 disappeared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 disappear past She then vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 pursue past Jason Jason's journey vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent journey=Theme 3 journey Jason nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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