manikin
Who acts: manikin, he · What happens: be, use, show, go, meet, ask · To what, where: little man, small model, shapes, short distance, little old manikin, him
«manikin» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: manikin in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.
A manikin is a little man, a dwarf or a very small person.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 manikin | det |
| 2 | manikin | manikin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 man | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 man | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 man | det |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 man | amod |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 dwarf | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 dwarf | det |
| 9 | dwarf | dwarf | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 man | appos |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 person | cc |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 person | det |
| 12 | very | very | ADV | _ | 13 small | advmod |
| 13 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 person | amod |
| 14 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 dwarf | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 man | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a manikin | a little man | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
A manikin is also a small model of a human body, used to show shapes or clothes.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 manikin | det |
| 2 | manikin | manikin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 model | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 model | cop |
| 4 | also | also | ADV | _ | 7 model | advmod |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 model | det |
| 6 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 model | amod |
| 7 | model | model | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 body | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 body | det |
| 10 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 body | amod |
| 11 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 model | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 used | punct |
| 13 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 model | parataxis |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 show | mark |
| 15 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 used | advcl |
| 16 | shapes | shape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 show | obj |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 clothes | cc |
| 18 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 16 shapes | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 model | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a manikin | a small model | of a human body | tree rules | |||
| 2 | use | participle | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | show | to-infinitive | shapes or clothes | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent shape=Recipient |
Example 1
When he had gone a short distance he met a little old manikin.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 gone | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 gone | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gone | aux |
| 4 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 distance | det |
| 6 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 distance | amod |
| 7 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gone | obj |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 met | nsubj |
| 9 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 distance | acl:relcl |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 manikin | det |
| 11 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 manikin | amod |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 manikin | amod |
| 13 | manikin | manikin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 met | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gone | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · perfect | he | a short distance | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location distance=Theme | ||||
| 2 | meet | past | he | a little old manikin | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent manikin=Co-Agent |
Example 2
The manikin asked him where he was going.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 manikin | det |
| 2 | manikin | manikin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 asked | nsubj |
| 3 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 asked | iobj |
| 5 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 8 going | advmod |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 going | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 going | aux |
| 8 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 asked | advcl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 asked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | the manikin | him = he | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | go | past · progressive | manikin | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 3
He shared his bread with the manikin.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 shared | nsubj |
| 2 | shared | share | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 bread | nmod:poss |
| 4 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 shared | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 manikin | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 manikin | det |
| 7 | manikin | manikin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 shared | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 shared | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | share | past | He | his bread | with the manikin | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/manikin/