mankind Who acts: people, Men, One giant leap, Christians, Jesus, Medicine · What happens: consider, oppose, be, change, invent, say · To what, where: human race, Men, writing, mankind, one, danger · Speech: someone speaks here
«mankind» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mankind in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 All people in the world, considered together; the human race; humankind.
The tree, 11 words det nsubj case det nmod punct advmod punct det amod obl punct conj punct root All DET people NOUN in ADP the DET world NOUN , PUNCT considered VERB together ADV ; PUNCT the DET human ADJ race NOUN ; PUNCT humankind NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 All all DET PronType=Tot 2 people det 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 considered nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 world case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 world det 5 world world NOUN Number=Sing 2 people nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 considered punct 7 considered consider VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 8 together together ADV _ 7 considered advmod 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 race punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 race det 11 human human ADJ Degree=Pos 12 race amod 12 race race NOUN Number=Sing 7 considered obl 13 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 humankind punct 14 humankind humankind NOUN Number=Sing 7 considered conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 considered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 consider participle all people in the world the human race together property vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: older use — kept apart, not parsed.
Men, as opposed to women — this use is rare now.
nsubj punct mark acl case obl punct det nsubj cop advmod punct root Men NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ opposed VERB to ADP women NOUN — PUNCT this DET use NOUN is AUX rare ADJ now ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Men man NOUN Number=Plur 11 rare nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 4 opposed punct 3 as as SCONJ _ 4 opposed mark 4 opposed oppose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Men acl 5 to to ADP _ 6 women case 6 women woman NOUN Number=Plur 4 opposed obl 7 — - PUNCT _ 11 rare punct 8 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 9 use det 9 use use NOUN Number=Sing 11 rare nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 rare cop 11 rare rare ADJ Degree=Pos root root 12 now now ADV PronType=Dem 11 rare advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 11 rare punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 oppose participle Men not said here to women vn amalgamate-22.2-3 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 is present Men now rare property tree rules
Example 1 The invention of writing changed mankind forever.
det nsubj case nmod amod advmod punct root The DET invention NOUN of ADP writing NOUN changed VERB mankind NOUN forever ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 invention det 2 invention invention NOUN Number=Sing 6 mankind nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 writing case 4 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 2 invention nmod 5 changed change VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 mankind amod 6 mankind mankind NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 forever forever ADV _ 6 mankind advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 mankind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change participle vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 invent writing nom invention «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Example 2 «One giant leap for mankind,» said Neil Armstrong.
punct nummod amod nsubj case nmod punct punct compound nsubj punct root « PUNCT One NUM giant ADJ leap NOUN for ADP mankind NOUN , PUNCT » PUNCT said VERB Neil PROPN Armstrong PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 leap punct 2 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 leap nummod 3 giant giant ADJ Degree=Pos 4 leap amod 4 leap leap NOUN Number=Sing 9 said nsubj 5 for for ADP _ 6 mankind case 6 mankind mankind NOUN Number=Sing 4 leap nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 4 leap punct 8 » » PUNCT _ 4 leap punct 9 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 Neil Neil PROPN Number=Sing 11 Armstrong compound 11 Armstrong Armstrong PROPN Number=Sing 9 said nsubj 12 . . PUNCT _ 9 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past One giant leap for mankind vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Christians believe Jesus came to save mankind.
nsubj nsubj ccomp mark advcl obj punct root Christians PROPN believe VERB Jesus PROPN came VERB to PART save VERB mankind NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Christians Christian PROPN Number=Plur 2 believe nsubj 2 believe believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Jesus Jesus PROPN Number=Sing 4 came nsubj 4 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 believe ccomp 5 to to PART _ 6 save mark 6 save save VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 came advcl 7 mankind mankind NOUN Number=Sing 6 save obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 believe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe present Christians vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 come past Jesus vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 save to-infinitive Jesus not said here mankind vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mankind=Theme
Example 4 Medicine is one of the greatest gifts to mankind.
nsubj cop case det amod nmod case nmod punct root Medicine NOUN is AUX one NUM of ADP the DET greatest ADJ gifts NOUN to ADP mankind NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 3 one nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 one cop 3 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 4 of of ADP _ 7 gifts case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 gifts det 6 greatest great ADJ Degree=Sup 7 gifts amod 7 gifts gift NOUN Number=Plur 3 one nmod 8 to to ADP _ 9 mankind case 9 mankind mankind NOUN Number=Sing 7 gifts nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Medicine one of the greatest gifts to mankind tree rules
Example 5 Pollution is a danger to all mankind.
nsubj cop det case det nmod punct root Pollution NOUN is AUX a DET danger NOUN to ADP all DET mankind NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pollution pollution NOUN Number=Sing 4 danger nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 danger cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 danger det 4 danger danger NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 to to ADP _ 7 mankind case 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 7 mankind det 7 mankind mankind NOUN Number=Sing 4 danger nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 danger punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Pollution a danger to all mankind tree rules
Example 6 The wheel was one of mankind's greatest inventions.
det nsubj cop case nmod:poss case amod nmod punct root The DET wheel NOUN was AUX one NUM of ADP mankind NOUN 's PART greatest ADJ inventions NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 wheel det 2 wheel wheel NOUN Number=Sing 4 one nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 one cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 5 of of ADP _ 9 inventions case 6 mankind mankind NOUN Number=Sing 9 inventions nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 mankind case 8 greatest great ADJ Degree=Sup 9 inventions amod 9 inventions invention NOUN Number=Plur 4 one nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the wheel one of mankind's greatest inventions tree rules 2 invent mankind nom invention «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 Truly, this is the way of mankind.
advmod punct nsubj cop det case nmod punct root Truly ADV , PUNCT this PRON is AUX the DET way NOUN of ADP mankind NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Truly truly ADV _ 6 way advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Truly punct 3 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 way nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 way cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 way det 6 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 mankind case 8 mankind mankind NOUN Number=Sing 6 way nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present this the way of mankind; truly property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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