manna Who acts: Manna, Bible, God, Israelites, you, people · What happens: be, say, send, feed, leave, need · To what, where: special food, that, heaven, Israelites, desert, Egypt · Speech: someone speaks here
«manna» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: manna in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: Bible — kept apart, not parsed.
Manna was the special food that, the Bible says, God sent from heaven each morning to feed the Israelites in the desert after they left Egypt.
The tree, 26 words nsubj cop det amod obj punct det nsubj parataxis punct nsubj ccomp case obl det obl:unmarked mark advcl det obj case det obl mark nsubj advcl obj punct root Manna PROPN was AUX the DET special ADJ food NOUN that PRON , PUNCT the DET Bible PROPN says VERB , PUNCT God PROPN sent VERB from ADP heaven NOUN each DET morning NOUN to PART feed VERB the DET Israelites PROPN in ADP the DET desert NOUN after SCONJ they PRON left VERB Egypt PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Manna Manna PROPN Number=Sing 5 food nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 food cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 food det 4 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 5 food amod 5 food food NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 says obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 that punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Bible det 9 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 10 says nsubj 10 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 food parataxis 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 sent punct 12 God God PROPN Number=Sing 13 sent nsubj 13 sent send VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 says ccomp 14 from from ADP _ 15 heaven case 15 heaven heaven NOUN Number=Sing 13 sent obl 16 each each DET PronType=Tot 17 morning det 17 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 13 sent obl:unmarked 18 to to PART _ 19 feed mark 19 feed feed VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 sent advcl 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 Israelites det 21 Israelites Israelite PROPN Number=Plur 19 feed obj 22 in in ADP _ 24 desert case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 desert det 24 desert desert NOUN Number=Sing 19 feed obl 25 after after SCONJ _ 27 left mark 26 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 27 left nsubj 27 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 19 feed advcl 28 Egypt Egypt PROPN Number=Sing 27 left obj 29 . . PUNCT _ 5 food punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Manna the special food tree rules 2 say speech: assert present the Bible that tree rules 3 send past God heaven morning vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from heaven=Initial_Location 4 feed to-infinitive God not said here the Israelites the desert vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent israelite=Value in desert=Location 5 leave past Israelites = israelite Egypt vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egypt=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Something good and unexpected that you need very much: «manna from heaven».
The tree, 12 words amod cc conj mark nsubj advcl advmod advmod punct punct appos case nmod punct punct root Something PRON good ADJ and CCONJ unexpected ADJ that SCONJ you PRON need VERB very ADV much ADV : PUNCT « PUNCT manna NOUN from ADP heaven NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 2 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Something amod 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 unexpected cc 4 unexpected unexpected ADJ Degree=Pos 2 good conj 5 that that SCONJ _ 7 need mark 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 need nsubj 7 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 unexpected advcl 8 very very ADV _ 9 much advmod 9 much much ADV _ 7 need advmod 10 : : PUNCT _ 12 manna punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 12 manna punct 12 manna manna NOUN Number=Sing 1 Something appos 13 from from ADP _ 14 heaven case 14 heaven heaven NOUN Number=Sing 12 manna nmod 15 » » PUNCT _ 12 manna punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 1 Something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present you vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
Example 1 In the desert the Israelites ate manna every morning.
case det obl det nsubj obj det obl:unmarked punct root In ADP the DET desert NOUN the DET Israelites PROPN ate VERB manna NOUN every DET morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 desert case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 desert det 3 desert desert NOUN Number=Sing 6 ate obl 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Israelites det 5 Israelites Israelite PROPN Number=Plur 6 ate nsubj 6 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 manna manna NOUN Number=Sing 6 ate obj 8 every every DET PronType=Tot 9 morning det 9 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 6 ate obl:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 ate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat past the Israelites manna the desert morning vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent manna=Patient
Example 2 The Bible says manna tasted like wafers made with honey.
det nsubj nsubj ccomp case obl acl case obl punct root The DET Bible PROPN says VERB manna NOUN tasted VERB like ADP wafers NOUN made VERB with ADP honey NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Bible det 2 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 manna manna NOUN Number=Sing 5 tasted nsubj 5 tasted taste VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 says ccomp 6 like like ADP _ 7 wafers case 7 wafers wafer NOUN Number=Plur 5 tasted obl 8 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 wafers acl 9 with with ADP _ 10 honey case 10 honey honey NOUN Number=Sing 8 made obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present the Bible vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 taste past manna like wafers vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 3 make participle wafers not said here with honey vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Example 3 The people were told to gather only enough manna for one day.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass mark xcomp advmod amod obj case nummod obl punct root The DET people NOUN were AUX told VERB to PART gather VERB only ADV enough ADJ manna NOUN for ADP one NUM day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 people det 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 4 told nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 told aux:pass 4 told tell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 to to PART _ 6 gather mark 6 gather gather VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 told xcomp 7 only only ADV _ 9 manna advmod 8 enough enough ADJ Degree=Pos 9 manna amod 9 manna manna NOUN Number=Sing 6 gather obj 10 for for ADP _ 12 day case 11 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 day nummod 12 day day NOUN Number=Sing 6 gather obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 told punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert past · passive the people vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic 2 gather not said to happen to-infinitive the people not said here enough manna day vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent manna=Theme
Example 4 The surprise money was manna from heaven for the poor family.
det compound nsubj cop case nmod case det amod nmod punct root The DET surprise NOUN money NOUN was AUX manna NOUN from ADP heaven NOUN for ADP the DET poor ADJ family NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 money det 2 surprise surprise NOUN Number=Sing 3 money compound 3 money money NOUN Number=Sing 5 manna nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 manna cop 5 manna manna NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 from from ADP _ 7 heaven case 7 heaven heaven NOUN Number=Sing 5 manna nmod 8 for for ADP _ 11 family case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 family det 10 poor poor ADJ Degree=Pos 11 family amod 11 family family NOUN Number=Sing 5 manna nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 manna punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the surprise money manna heaven for the poor family tree rules
Example 5 For the hungry walkers, the café was like manna.
case det amod obl punct det nsubj cop case punct root For ADP the DET hungry ADJ walkers NOUN , PUNCT the DET café NOUN was AUX like ADP manna NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for ADP _ 4 walkers case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 walkers det 3 hungry hungry ADJ Degree=Pos 4 walkers amod 4 walkers walker NOUN Number=Plur 10 manna obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 walkers punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 café det 7 café café NOUN Number=Sing 10 manna nsubj 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 manna cop 9 like like ADP _ 10 manna case 10 manna manna NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 manna punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the café like manna; for the hungry walkers tree rules
Example 6 Moses told the people that the manna came from God.
nsubj det iobj mark det nsubj ccomp case obl punct root Moses PROPN told VERB the DET people NOUN that SCONJ the DET manna NOUN came VERB from ADP God PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Moses Moses PROPN Number=Sing 2 told nsubj 2 told tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 people det 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 2 told iobj 5 that that SCONJ _ 8 came mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 manna det 7 manna manna NOUN Number=Sing 8 came nsubj 8 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 told ccomp 9 from from ADP _ 10 God case 10 God God PROPN Number=Sing 8 came obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 told punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert past Moses the people vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent people=Recipient clause=Topic 2 come past the manna from God vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from god=Initial_Location
Example 7 The rain was manna from heaven for the dry farms.
det nsubj cop case nmod case det amod nmod punct root The DET rain NOUN was AUX manna NOUN from ADP heaven NOUN for ADP the DET dry ADJ farms NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rain det 2 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 4 manna nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 manna cop 4 manna manna NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 from from ADP _ 6 heaven case 6 heaven heaven NOUN Number=Sing 4 manna nmod 7 for for ADP _ 10 farms case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 farms det 9 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos 10 farms amod 10 farms farm NOUN Number=Plur 4 manna nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 manna punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the rain manna heaven for the dry farms tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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