mantle Who acts: mantle, that, Rock, queen, She, Heat · What happens: be, pass, take, lie, move, cover · To what, where: thick hot layer, science, duty, mantle, loose cloak, covering · Speech: someone speaks here
«mantle» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mantle in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 In science, the mantle is the thick hot layer of rock inside the Earth, between the crust and the core.
The tree, 20 words case obl punct det nsubj cop det amod amod case nmod case det nmod punct case det conj cc det conj punct root In ADP science NOUN , PUNCT the DET mantle NOUN is AUX the DET thick ADJ hot ADJ layer NOUN of ADP rock NOUN inside ADP the DET Earth PROPN , PUNCT between ADP the DET crust NOUN and CCONJ the DET core NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 science case 2 science science NOUN Number=Sing 10 layer obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 science punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 mantle det 5 mantle mantle NOUN Number=Sing 10 layer nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 layer cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 layer det 8 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 10 layer amod 9 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 10 layer amod 10 layer layer NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 of of ADP _ 12 rock case 12 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 10 layer nmod 13 inside inside ADP _ 15 Earth case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 Earth det 15 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 12 rock nmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 crust punct 17 between between ADP _ 19 crust case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 crust det 19 crust crust NOUN Number=Sing 10 layer conj 20 and and CCONJ _ 22 core cc 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 core det 22 core core NOUN Number=Sing 19 crust conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 10 layer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the mantle the thick hot layer and the crust and the core science of rock inside the Earth tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A mantle is a duty or important role that passes from one person to another, as in «take on the mantle».
The tree, 21 words det nsubj cop det cc amod conj nsubj parataxis case nummod obl case obl punct mark fixed punct parataxis case det obl punct punct root A DET mantle NOUN is AUX a DET duty NOUN or CCONJ important ADJ role NOUN that PRON passes VERB from ADP one NUM person NOUN to ADP another DET , PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP « PUNCT take VERB on ADP the DET mantle NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 mantle det 2 mantle mantle NOUN Number=Sing 5 duty nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 duty cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 duty det 5 duty duty NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 8 role cc 7 important important ADJ Degree=Pos 8 role amod 8 role role NOUN Number=Sing 5 duty conj 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 passes nsubj 10 passes pass VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 duty parataxis 11 from from ADP _ 13 person case 12 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 13 person nummod 13 person person NOUN Number=Sing 10 passes obl 14 to to ADP _ 15 another case 15 another another DET PronType=Ind 10 passes obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 20 take punct 17 as as SCONJ _ 20 take mark 18 in in ADP _ 17 as fixed 19 « « PUNCT _ 20 take punct 20 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 10 passes parataxis 21 on on ADP _ 23 mantle case 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 mantle det 23 mantle mantle NOUN Number=Sing 20 take obl 24 » » PUNCT _ 20 take punct 25 . . PUNCT _ 5 duty punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a mantle a duty or important role tree rules 2 pass present that from one person; to another tree rules 3 take in a quote infinitive the mantle vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on mantle=Destination
Meaning 3 Usage: old — kept apart, not parsed.
A mantle is a loose cloak without sleeves.
det nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct root A DET mantle NOUN is AUX a DET loose ADJ cloak NOUN without ADP sleeves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 mantle det 2 mantle mantle NOUN Number=Sing 6 cloak nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 cloak cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 cloak det 5 loose loose ADJ Degree=Pos 6 cloak amod 6 cloak cloak NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 without without ADP _ 8 sleeves case 8 sleeves sleeve NOUN Number=Plur 6 cloak nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 cloak punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a mantle a loose cloak without sleeves tree rules
Meaning 4 A mantle can be a covering of something, like «a mantle of snow».
The tree, 13 words det nsubj aux cop det case nmod punct case punct det appos case nmod punct punct root A DET mantle NOUN can AUX be AUX a DET covering NOUN of ADP something PRON , PUNCT like ADP « PUNCT a DET mantle NOUN of ADP snow NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 mantle det 2 mantle mantle NOUN Number=Sing 6 covering nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 covering aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 covering cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 covering det 6 covering covering NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 something case 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 covering nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 mantle punct 10 like like ADP _ 13 mantle case 11 « « PUNCT _ 13 mantle punct 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 mantle det 13 mantle mantle NOUN Number=Sing 8 something appos 14 of of ADP _ 15 snow case 15 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 13 mantle nmod 16 » » PUNCT _ 13 mantle punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 covering punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can a mantle a covering of something tree rules
Example 1 The mantle lies under the Earth's crust.
det nsubj case det nmod:poss case obl punct root The DET mantle NOUN lies VERB under ADP the DET Earth PROPN 's PART crust NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 mantle det 2 mantle mantle NOUN Number=Sing 3 lies nsubj 3 lies lie VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 under under ADP _ 8 crust case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Earth det 6 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 8 crust nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 Earth case 8 crust crust NOUN Number=Sing 3 lies obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 lies punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lie present the mantle the Earth's crust vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under crust=Location
Example 2 Rock in the mantle moves very slowly.
nsubj case det nmod advmod advmod punct root Rock NOUN in ADP the DET mantle NOUN moves VERB very ADV slowly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 5 moves nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 4 mantle case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 mantle det 4 mantle mantle NOUN Number=Sing 1 Rock nmod 5 moves move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 very very ADV _ 7 slowly advmod 7 slowly slowly ADV _ 5 moves advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 moves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move present Rock in the mantle slowly property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 The mantle is much thicker than the crust.
det nsubj cop advmod case det obl punct root The DET mantle NOUN is AUX much ADV thicker ADJ than ADP the DET crust NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 mantle det 2 mantle mantle NOUN Number=Sing 5 thicker nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 thicker cop 4 much much ADV _ 5 thicker advmod 5 thicker thick ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 6 than than ADP _ 8 crust case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 crust det 8 crust crust NOUN Number=Sing 5 thicker obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 thicker punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the mantle than the crust; thick property tree rules
Example 4 A mantle of snow covered the hills.
det nsubj case nmod det obj punct root A DET mantle NOUN of ADP snow NOUN covered VERB the DET hills NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 mantle det 2 mantle mantle NOUN Number=Sing 5 covered nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 snow case 4 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 2 mantle nmod 5 covered cover VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 hills det 7 hills hill NOUN Number=Plur 5 covered obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 covered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover past a mantle of snow the hills vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hill=Destination
Example 5 The queen wore a red velvet mantle. (old)
Sentence 1: The queen wore a red velvet mantle.
det nsubj det amod compound obj punct root The DET queen NOUN wore VERB a DET red ADJ velvet NOUN mantle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 queen det 2 queen queen NOUN Number=Sing 3 wore nsubj 3 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 mantle det 5 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 7 mantle amod 6 velvet velvet NOUN Number=Sing 7 mantle compound 7 mantle mantle NOUN Number=Sing 3 wore obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past the queen a red velvet mantle vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent mantle=Source
Sentence 2: (old)
punct punct root ( PUNCT old ADJ ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 old punct 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 old punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 She took on the mantle of team captain.
nsubj case det obl case compound nmod punct root She PRON took VERB on ADP the DET mantle NOUN of ADP team NOUN captain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 took nsubj 2 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 5 mantle case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 mantle det 5 mantle mantle NOUN Number=Sing 2 took obl 6 of of ADP _ 8 captain case 7 team team NOUN Number=Sing 8 captain compound 8 captain captain NOUN Number=Sing 5 mantle nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past She the mantle of team captain vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on mantle=Destination
Example 7 Heat from the mantle helps push the plates.
nsubj case det nmod xcomp det obj punct root Heat NOUN from ADP the DET mantle NOUN helps VERB push VERB the DET plates NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Heat heat NOUN Number=Sing 5 helps nsubj 2 from from ADP _ 4 mantle case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 mantle det 4 mantle mantle NOUN Number=Sing 1 Heat nmod 5 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 push push VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 helps xcomp 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 plates det 8 plates plate NOUN Number=Plur 6 push obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Heat from the mantle vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 push infinitive Heat from the mantle not said here the plates vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plate=Theme
Example 8 "It's like a green silk mantle worked with flowers," said the Princess, smiling.
The tree, 14 words punct nsubj cop case det amod compound nsubj acl case obl punct punct det nsubj punct advcl punct root " PUNCT It PRON 's AUX like ADP a DET green ADJ silk NOUN mantle NOUN worked VERB with ADP flowers NOUN , PUNCT " PUNCT said VERB the DET Princess PROPN , PUNCT smiling VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 8 mantle punct 2 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 mantle nsubj 3 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 mantle cop 4 like like ADP _ 8 mantle case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 mantle det 6 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 8 mantle amod 7 silk silk NOUN Number=Sing 8 mantle compound 8 mantle mantle NOUN Number=Sing 14 said nsubj 9 worked work VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 mantle acl 10 with with ADP _ 11 flowers case 11 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 9 worked obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 8 mantle punct 13 " " PUNCT _ 8 mantle punct 14 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 Princess det 16 Princess Princess PROPN Number=Sing 14 said nsubj 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 smiling punct 18 smiling smile VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 14 said advcl 19 . . PUNCT _ 14 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present It like a green silk mantle tree rules 2 work in a quote participle a green silk mantle not said here with flowers vn cooperate-73.1-3 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme»: agent=Agent with flower=Co-Agent 3 say speech: assert past the Princess vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 4 smile gerund the Princess not said here vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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