manure Who acts: Manure, plants, farmer, Roses, smell, we · What happens: be, mix, use, make, grow, manure · To what, where: animal poo, soil, field, manure, farm, vegetable patch · Speech: someone speaks here
«manure» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: manure in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Manure is animal poo, often mixed with straw, used to make soil richer so plants grow better.
The tree, 17 words nsubj cop compound punct advmod acl case obl punct conj mark advcl obj xcomp advmod nsubj advcl advmod punct root Manure NOUN is AUX animal NOUN poo NOUN , PUNCT often ADV mixed VERB with ADP straw NOUN , PUNCT used VERB to PART make VERB soil NOUN richer ADJ so ADV plants NOUN grow VERB better ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Manure manure NOUN Number=Sing 4 poo nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 poo cop 3 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 4 poo compound 4 poo poo NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 mixed punct 6 often often ADV _ 7 mixed advmod 7 mixed mix VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 poo acl 8 with with ADP _ 9 straw case 9 straw straw NOUN Number=Sing 7 mixed obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 used punct 11 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 mixed conj 12 to to PART _ 13 make mark 13 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 used advcl 14 soil soil NOUN Number=Sing 13 make obj 15 richer rich ADJ Degree=Cmp 13 make xcomp 16 so so ADV _ 18 grow advmod 17 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 18 grow nsubj 18 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 make advcl 19 better well ADV Degree=Cmp 18 grow advmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 4 poo punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Manure animal poo tree rules
2 mix participle animal poo not said here with straw; often property vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with straw=Co-Patient
3 use participle vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4 make to-infinitive soil rich property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset soil=Product
5 grow present plants well property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To manure a field or garden means to spread manure on it.
mark csubj det obj cc conj mark xcomp obj case obl punct root To PART manure VERB a DET field NOUN or CCONJ garden NOUN means VERB to PART spread VERB manure NOUN on ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 manure mark 2 manure manure VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 means csubj 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 field det 4 field field NOUN Number=Sing 2 manure obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 garden cc 6 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 4 field conj 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 to to PART _ 9 spread mark 9 spread spread VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 means xcomp 10 manure manure NOUN Number=Sing 9 spread obj 11 on on ADP _ 12 it case 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 spread obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 manure to-infinitive a field or garden vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent field=Patient
2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3 spread not said to happen to-infinitive manure manure vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent manure=Theme on it=Destination
Example 1 The farmer spread manure on the field.
det nsubj obj case det obl punct root The DET farmer NOUN spread VERB manure NOUN on ADP the DET field NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 3 spread nsubj 3 spread spread VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 manure manure NOUN Number=Sing 3 spread obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 field case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 field det 7 field field NOUN Number=Sing 3 spread obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 spread punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spread past the farmer manure the field vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent manure=Theme on field=Destination
Example 2 Roses grow well with horse manure.
nsubj advmod case compound obl punct root Roses NOUN grow VERB well ADV with ADP horse NOUN manure NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Roses rose NOUN Number=Plur 2 grow nsubj 2 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 well well ADV Degree=Pos 2 grow advmod 4 with with ADP _ 6 manure case 5 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 6 manure compound 6 manure manure NOUN Number=Sing 2 grow obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Roses with horse manure; well property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 The smell of manure means we are near a farm.
det nsubj case nmod nsubj cop case det ccomp punct root The DET smell NOUN of ADP manure NOUN means VERB we PRON are AUX near ADP a DET farm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 smell det 2 smell smell NOUN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 manure case 4 manure manure NOUN Number=Sing 2 smell nmod 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 farm nsubj 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 farm cop 8 near near ADP _ 10 farm case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 farm det 10 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 5 means ccomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present the smell of manure vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2 is present we a farm tree rules
3 smell manure nom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent
Example 4 Manure is full of nutrients for plants.
nsubj cop case obl case obl punct root Manure NOUN is AUX full ADJ of ADP nutrients NOUN for ADP plants NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Manure manure NOUN Number=Sing 3 full nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 full cop 3 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 of of ADP _ 5 nutrients case 5 nutrients nutrient NOUN Number=Plur 3 full obl 6 for for ADP _ 7 plants case 7 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 3 full obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Manure of nutrients; for plants; full property tree rules
Example 5 We put manure on the school vegetable patch.
nsubj obj case det compound compound obl punct root We PRON put VERB manure NOUN on ADP the DET school NOUN vegetable NOUN patch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 put nsubj 2 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 manure manure NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obj 4 on on ADP _ 8 patch case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 patch det 6 school school NOUN Number=Sing 7 vegetable compound 7 vegetable vegetable NOUN Number=Sing 8 patch compound 8 patch patch NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past We manure the vegetable patch vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent manure=Theme on patch=Destination
Example 6 Wash your hands after touching manure.
nmod:poss obj mark advcl obj punct root Wash VERB your PRON hands NOUN after SCONJ touching VERB manure NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wash wash VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 hands nmod:poss 3 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 1 Wash obj 4 after after SCONJ _ 5 touching mark 5 touching touch VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Wash advcl 6 manure manure NOUN Number=Sing 5 touching obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wash punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wash imperative you not said here your hands vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
2 touch gerund you not said here manure vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme manure=Co-Theme
Example 7 Some people sell bags of manure by the road.
det nsubj obj case nmod case det obl punct root Some DET people NOUN sell VERB bags NOUN of ADP manure NOUN by ADP the DET road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 people det 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 sell nsubj 3 sell sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 bags bag NOUN Number=Plur 3 sell obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 manure case 6 manure manure NOUN Number=Sing 4 bags nmod 7 by by ADP _ 9 road case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 road det 9 road road NOUN Number=Sing 3 sell obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 sell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell present some people bags of manure by the road vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Theme
Example 8 Green manure is a plant crop dug back into the soil.
amod nsubj cop det compound nsubj advmod case det obl punct root Green ADJ manure NOUN is AUX a DET plant NOUN crop NOUN dug VERB back ADV into ADP the DET soil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Green green ADJ Degree=Pos 2 manure amod 2 manure manure NOUN Number=Sing 7 dug nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 dug cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 crop det 5 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 6 crop compound 6 crop crop NOUN Number=Sing 7 dug nsubj 7 dug dig VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 back back ADV _ 7 dug advmod 9 into into ADP _ 11 soil case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 soil det 11 soil soil NOUN Number=Sing 7 dug obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 dug punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Green manure the soil dig property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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