many Who acts: Many, Chatty talk, he, exam voice, many cats, Zoe · What happens: mean, ask, compare, want, say, get · To what, where: large number, two equal numbers, more, great number, loads, broken grammar · Speech: someone speaks here
«many» in the school dictionary: its 7 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: many in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Many means a large number of things or people: many birds.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod cc conj punct amod conj punct root Many ADJ means VERB a DET large ADJ number NOUN of ADP things NOUN or CCONJ people NOUN : PUNCT many ADJ birds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 number det 4 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 5 number amod 5 number number NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 things case 7 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 5 number nmod 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 people cc 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 things conj 10 : : PUNCT _ 12 birds punct 11 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 12 birds amod 12 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 7 things conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Many a large number of things or people and many birds vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 «How many» asks for a number.
punct advmod nsubj punct case det obl punct root « PUNCT How ADV many ADJ » PUNCT asks VERB for ADP a DET number NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 many punct 2 How how ADV PronType=Int 3 many advmod 3 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 5 asks nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 many punct 5 asks ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 for for ADP _ 8 number case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 number det 8 number number NOUN Number=Sing 5 asks obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 asks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask present many for a number vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
How many cats do you have?
advmod amod nsubj aux nsubj punct root How ADV many ADJ cats NOUN do AUX you PRON have VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 cats amod 3 cats cat NOUN Number=Plur 6 have nsubj 4 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 have aux 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 have nsubj 6 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present · do-support many cats vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 «As many as» compares two equal numbers.
punct advmod nsubj fixed punct nummod amod obj punct root « PUNCT As ADV many ADJ as ADP » PUNCT compares VERB two NUM equal ADJ numbers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 many punct 2 As as ADV _ 3 many advmod 3 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 6 compares nsubj 4 as as ADP _ 3 many fixed 5 » » PUNCT _ 3 many punct 6 compares compare VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 numbers nummod 8 equal equal ADJ Degree=Pos 9 numbers amod 9 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 6 compares obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 compares punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 compare present many two equal numbers vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Patient
Meaning 4 «Too many» means more than is wanted; «so many» means a great number.
The tree, 13 words punct advmod nsubj punct obj mark aux:pass advcl punct punct advmod nsubj punct parataxis det amod obj punct root « PUNCT Too ADV many ADJ » PUNCT means VERB more ADJ than SCONJ is AUX wanted VERB ; PUNCT « PUNCT so ADV many ADJ » PUNCT means VERB a DET great ADJ number NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 many punct 2 Too too ADV _ 3 many advmod 3 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 5 means nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 many punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 means obj 7 than than SCONJ _ 9 wanted mark 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 wanted aux:pass 9 wanted want VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 more advcl 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 means punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 13 many punct 12 so so ADV _ 13 many advmod 13 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 15 means nsubj 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 many punct 15 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 means parataxis 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 number det 17 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 18 number amod 18 number number NOUN Number=Sing 15 means obj 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present many more vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Topic 2 want present · passive many not said here vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF» 3 mean present many a great number vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Topic
Meaning 5 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
Chatty talk says «loads», «heaps» (Australia, NZ), «tons», «a ton of», «lots», «a bunch of», «a load of», «a gazillion» instead of many.
The tree, 23 words amod nsubj punct obj punct punct punct parataxis punct punct appos punct conj punct punct punct conj punct punct punct det conj case punct punct punct nmod punct punct punct det conj case punct punct punct det nmod case punct punct punct det nmod punct case fixed nmod punct root Chatty ADJ talk NOUN says VERB « PUNCT loads NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT heaps NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT Australia PROPN , PUNCT NZ PROPN ) PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT tons NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT a DET ton NOUN of ADP » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT lots NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT a DET bunch NOUN of ADP » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT a DET load NOUN of ADP » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT a DET gazillion NOUN » PUNCT instead ADV of ADP many ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chatty chatty ADJ Degree=Pos 2 talk amod 2 talk talk NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 loads punct 5 loads load NOUN Number=Plur 3 says obj 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 loads punct 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 heaps punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 9 heaps punct 9 heaps heap NOUN Number=Plur 3 says parataxis 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 heaps punct 11 ( ( PUNCT _ 12 Australia punct 12 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 9 heaps appos 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 NZ punct 14 NZ NZ PROPN Number=Sing 12 Australia conj 15 ) ) PUNCT _ 12 Australia punct 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 tons punct 17 « « PUNCT _ 18 tons punct 18 tons ton NOUN Number=Plur 9 heaps conj 19 » » PUNCT _ 18 tons punct 20 , , PUNCT _ 23 ton punct 21 « « PUNCT _ 23 ton punct 22 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 ton det 23 ton ton NOUN Number=Sing 9 heaps conj 24 of of ADP _ 28 lots case 25 » » PUNCT _ 24 of punct 26 , , PUNCT _ 28 lots punct 27 « « PUNCT _ 28 lots punct 28 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 23 ton nmod 29 » » PUNCT _ 28 lots punct 30 , , PUNCT _ 33 bunch punct 31 « « PUNCT _ 33 bunch punct 32 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 33 bunch det 33 bunch bunch NOUN Number=Sing 28 lots conj 34 of of ADP _ 39 load case 35 » » PUNCT _ 34 of punct 36 , , PUNCT _ 39 load punct 37 « « PUNCT _ 39 load punct 38 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 39 load det 39 load load NOUN Number=Sing 33 bunch nmod 40 of of ADP _ 45 gazillion case 41 » » PUNCT _ 40 of punct 42 , , PUNCT _ 45 gazillion punct 43 « « PUNCT _ 45 gazillion punct 44 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 45 gazillion det 45 gazillion gazillion NOUN Number=Sing 39 load nmod 46 » » PUNCT _ 45 gazillion punct 47 instead instead ADV ExtPos=ADP 49 many case 48 of of ADP _ 47 instead fixed 49 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 45 gazillion nmod 50 . . PUNCT _ 3 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Chatty talk loads tree rules
Meaning 6 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«How many he got then?» is broken grammar for «How many has he got?».
The tree, 14 words punct advmod nsubj nsubj csubj advmod punct punct cop amod obl mark punct advmod nsubj aux nsubj punct punct punct root « PUNCT How ADV many ADJ he PRON got VERB then ADV ? PUNCT » PUNCT is AUX broken VERB grammar NOUN for SCONJ « PUNCT How ADV many ADJ has AUX he PRON got VERB ? PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 5 got punct 2 How how ADV PronType=Int 3 many advmod 3 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 5 got nsubj 4 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 got nsubj 5 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 grammar csubj 6 then then ADV PronType=Dem 5 got advmod 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 got punct 8 » » PUNCT _ 5 got punct 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 grammar cop 10 broken break VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 grammar amod 11 grammar grammar NOUN Number=Sing 18 got obl 12 for for SCONJ _ 16 has mark 13 « « PUNCT _ 16 has punct 14 How how ADV PronType=Int 15 many advmod 15 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 16 has nsubj 16 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 got aux 17 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 got nsubj 18 got get VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 19 ? ? PUNCT _ 18 got punct 20 » » PUNCT _ 18 got punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 18 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get in a quote past many then vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 2 break participle vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 3 is a present broken grammar tree rules 4 get in a quote present · perfect he vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Meaning 7 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
The exam voice says «numerous», «a considerable number of», «a multitude of», «the number of», «what quantity of».
The tree, 18 words det compound nsubj punct obj punct punct punct det amod ccomp nmod punct punct punct det parataxis case punct punct punct det nmod case punct punct punct det nmod case punct punct root The DET exam NOUN voice NOUN says VERB « PUNCT numerous ADJ » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT a DET considerable ADJ number NOUN of ADP » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT a DET multitude NOUN of ADP » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT the DET number NOUN of ADP » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT what DET quantity NOUN of ADP » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 voice det 2 exam exam NOUN Number=Sing 3 voice compound 3 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 4 says nsubj 4 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 numerous punct 6 numerous numerous ADJ Degree=Pos 4 says obj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 numerous punct 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 number punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 12 number punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 number det 11 considerable considerable ADJ Degree=Pos 12 number amod 12 number number NOUN Number=Sing 4 says ccomp 13 of of ADP _ 12 number nmod 14 » » PUNCT _ 12 number punct 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 multitude punct 16 « « PUNCT _ 18 multitude punct 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 multitude det 18 multitude multitude NOUN Number=Sing 4 says parataxis 19 of of ADP _ 24 number case 20 » » PUNCT _ 19 of punct 21 , , PUNCT _ 24 number punct 22 « « PUNCT _ 24 number punct 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 number det 24 number number NOUN Number=Sing 18 multitude nmod 25 of of ADP _ 30 quantity case 26 » » PUNCT _ 25 of punct 27 , , PUNCT _ 30 quantity punct 28 « « PUNCT _ 30 quantity punct 29 what what DET PronType=Int 30 quantity det 30 quantity quantity NOUN Number=Sing 24 number nmod 31 of of ADP _ 30 quantity case 32 » » PUNCT _ 30 quantity punct 33 . . PUNCT _ 4 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present the exam voice numerous tree rules
Example 1 How many cards does Zoe have now?
advmod amod obj aux nsubj advmod punct root How ADV many ADJ cards NOUN does AUX Zoe PROPN have VERB now ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 cards amod 3 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 6 have obj 4 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 have aux 5 Zoe Zoe PROPN Number=Sing 6 have nsubj 6 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 now now ADV PronType=Dem 6 have advmod 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present · do-support Zoe many cards now vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Patient
Example 2 How many more stickers does Ali have than Mia?
advmod amod amod nsubj aux nsubj case obl punct root How ADV many ADJ more ADJ stickers NOUN does AUX Ali PROPN have VERB than ADP Mia PROPN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 4 stickers amod 3 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 stickers amod 4 stickers sticker NOUN Number=Plur 7 have nsubj 5 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 have aux 6 Ali Ali PROPN Number=Sing 7 have nsubj 7 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 than than ADP _ 9 Mia case 9 Mia Mia PROPN Number=Sing 7 have obl 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present · do-support many more stickers than Mia vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Tom has twice as many pens as Sue.
nsubj advmod advmod amod obj case nmod punct root Tom PROPN has VERB twice ADV as ADV many ADJ pens NOUN as ADP Sue PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 twice twice ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 5 many advmod 4 as as ADV _ 5 many advmod 5 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 6 pens amod 6 pens pen NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 7 as as ADP _ 8 Sue case 8 Sue Sue PROPN Number=Sing 6 pens nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Tom many pens as Sue vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pen=Patient
Example 4 Many children walk to school.
amod nsubj case obl punct root Many ADJ children NOUN walk VERB to ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 children amod 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 walk nsubj 3 walk walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 5 school case 5 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 walk obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 walk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk present Many children to school result vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to school=Result
Example 5 How many legs does a spider have?
advmod amod nsubj aux det nsubj punct root How ADV many ADJ legs NOUN does AUX a DET spider NOUN have VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 legs amod 3 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 7 have nsubj 4 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 have aux 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 spider det 6 spider spider NOUN Number=Sing 7 have nsubj 7 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present · do-support many legs vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 6 There are too many toys on the floor.
expl advmod amod nsubj case det obl punct root There PRON are VERB too ADV many ADJ toys NOUN on ADP the DET floor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 too too ADV _ 4 many advmod 4 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 5 toys amod 5 toys toy NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 6 on on ADP _ 8 floor case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 floor det 8 floor floor NOUN Number=Sing 2 are obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present many toys the floor; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on floor=Location
Example 7 I have read this book many times.
nsubj aux det obj amod obl:unmarked punct root I PRON have AUX read VERB this DET book NOUN many ADJ times NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 read nsubj 2 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 read aux 3 read read VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 book det 5 book book NOUN Number=Sing 3 read obj 6 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 7 times amod 7 times time NOUN Number=Plur 3 read obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read present · perfect I this book time vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Topic
Example 8 Sam has as many cards as Leo.
nsubj advmod amod obj case obl punct root Sam PROPN has VERB as ADV many ADJ cards NOUN as ADP Leo PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sam Sam PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 as as ADV _ 4 many advmod 4 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 5 cards amod 5 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 6 as as ADP _ 7 Leo case 7 Leo Leo PROPN Number=Sing 2 has obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Sam many cards as Leo vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Patient
Example 9 there's heaps of chips, take as many as ya want
expl advcl nsubj case nmod punct advmod obj mark nsubj advcl root there PRON 's VERB heaps NOUN of ADP chips NOUN , PUNCT take VERB as ADV many ADJ as SCONJ ya PRON want VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 there there PRON PronType=Dem 2 's expl 2 's be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 take advcl 3 heaps heap NOUN Number=Plur 2 's nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 5 chips case 5 chips chip NOUN Number=Plur 3 heaps nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 take punct 7 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 as as ADV _ 9 many advmod 9 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 7 take obj 10 as as SCONJ _ 12 want mark 11 ya you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 want nsubj 12 want want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 many advcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present heaps of chips there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 take imperative you not said here many vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent many=Theme 3 want present ya vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
Example 10 how many he got left then?
advmod nsubj:pass nsubj aux:pass advmod punct root how ADV many ADJ he PRON got AUX left VERB then ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 how how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 5 left nsubj:pass 3 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 left nsubj 4 got get AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 left aux:pass 5 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 then then ADV PronType=Dem 5 left advmod 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past · passive many then vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 11 I've told you a million times!
nsubj aux iobj det nummod obl:unmarked punct root I PRON 've AUX told VERB you PRON a DET million NUM times NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 told nsubj 2 've have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 told aux 3 told tell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 told iobj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 million det 6 million million NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 times nummod 7 times time NOUN Number=Plur 3 told obl:unmarked 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 told punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert present · perfect I you time vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient
Example 12 State the number of legs possessed by 3 spiders, each spider having 8 legs.
The tree, 14 words det obj case nmod acl case nummod obl punct det appos acl nummod obj punct root State VERB the DET number NOUN of ADP legs NOUN possessed VERB by ADP 3 NUM spiders NOUN , PUNCT each DET spider NOUN having VERB 8 NUM legs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 State state VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 number det 3 number number NOUN Number=Sing 1 State obj 4 of of ADP _ 5 legs case 5 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 3 number nmod 6 possessed possess VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 legs acl 7 by by ADP _ 9 spiders case 8 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 spiders nummod 9 spiders spider NOUN Number=Plur 6 possessed obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 spider punct 11 each each DET PronType=Tot 12 spider det 12 spider spider NOUN Number=Sing 9 spiders appos 13 having have VERB VerbForm=Ger 12 spider acl 14 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 15 legs nummod 15 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 13 having obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 1 State punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 state speech: other imperative you not said here the number of legs vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent number=Topic 2 possess participle legs not said here by 3 spiders vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot 3 have gerund each spider not said here 8 legs vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient
Example 13 Many years passed by after this.
amod nsubj case case obl punct root Many ADJ years NOUN passed VERB by ADP after ADP this PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 years amod 2 years year NOUN Number=Plur 3 passed nsubj 3 passed pass VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 by by ADP _ 6 this case 5 after after ADP _ 6 this case 6 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 passed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 passed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pass participle Many years by this vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by this=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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