marmalade Who acts: I, Paddington, Gran, marmalade cat, Lime marmalade, Marmalade · What happens: make, use, have, keep, sleep, be · To what, where: kind, oranges, orange colour, toast, marmalade sandwich, hat
«marmalade» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: marmalade in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A kind of jam made from oranges or other citrus fruits (like lemons or limes), with thin strips of peel in it.
The tree, 22 words det case nmod acl case obl cc amod compound conj punct case appos cc conj punct punct case amod obl case nmod case nmod punct root A DET kind NOUN of ADP jam NOUN made VERB from ADP oranges NOUN or CCONJ other ADJ citrus NOUN fruits NOUN ( PUNCT like ADP lemons NOUN or CCONJ limes NOUN ) PUNCT , PUNCT with ADP thin ADJ strips NOUN of ADP peel NOUN in ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 kind det 2 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 4 jam case 4 jam jam NOUN Number=Sing 2 kind nmod 5 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 kind acl 6 from from ADP _ 7 oranges case 7 oranges orange NOUN Number=Plur 5 made obl 8 or or CCONJ _ 11 fruits cc 9 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 11 fruits amod 10 citrus citrus NOUN Number=Sing 11 fruits compound 11 fruits fruit NOUN Number=Plur 7 oranges conj 12 ( ( PUNCT _ 14 lemons punct 13 like like ADP _ 14 lemons case 14 lemons lemon NOUN Number=Plur 11 fruits appos 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 limes cc 16 limes lime NOUN Number=Plur 14 lemons conj 17 ) ) PUNCT _ 14 lemons punct 18 , , PUNCT _ 21 strips punct 19 with with ADP _ 21 strips case 20 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 21 strips amod 21 strips strip NOUN Number=Plur 5 made obl 22 of of ADP _ 23 peel case 23 peel peel NOUN Number=Sing 21 strips nmod 24 in in ADP _ 25 it case 25 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 23 peel nmod 26 . . PUNCT _ 2 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make participle a kind of jam not said here oranges or other citrus fruits with thin strips of peel in peel vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from orange=Material
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: colour — kept apart, not parsed.
An orange colour, often used for ginger cats: «a marmalade cat».
The tree, 11 words det amod punct advmod acl case compound obl punct punct det compound appos punct punct root An DET orange ADJ colour NOUN , PUNCT often ADV used VERB for ADP ginger NOUN cats NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET marmalade NOUN cat NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 colour det 2 orange orange ADJ Degree=Pos 3 colour amod 3 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 used punct 5 often often ADV _ 6 used advmod 6 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 colour acl 7 for for ADP _ 9 cats case 8 ginger ginger NOUN Number=Sing 9 cats compound 9 cats cat NOUN Number=Plur 6 used obl 10 : : PUNCT _ 3 colour punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 14 cat punct 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 cat det 13 marmalade marmalade NOUN Number=Sing 14 cat compound 14 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 3 colour appos 15 » » PUNCT _ 14 cat punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 colour punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use participle a orange colour not said here for ginger cats; often property vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 I had toast and marmalade for breakfast.
nsubj obj cc conj case nmod punct root I PRON had VERB toast NOUN and CCONJ marmalade NOUN for ADP breakfast NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 toast toast NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 marmalade cc 5 marmalade marmalade NOUN Number=Sing 3 toast conj 6 for for ADP _ 7 breakfast case 7 breakfast breakfast NOUN Number=Sing 3 toast nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past I toast and marmalade for breakfast vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toast=Patient
Example 2 Paddington Bear keeps a marmalade sandwich under his hat.
nsubj flat det compound obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Paddington PROPN Bear PROPN keeps VERB a DET marmalade NOUN sandwich NOUN under ADP his PRON hat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Paddington Paddington PROPN Number=Sing 3 keeps nsubj 2 Bear Bear PROPN Number=Sing 1 Paddington flat 3 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 sandwich det 5 marmalade marmalade NOUN Number=Sing 6 sandwich compound 6 sandwich sandwich NOUN Number=Sing 3 keeps obj 7 under under ADP _ 9 hat case 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 hat nmod:poss 9 hat hat NOUN Number=Sing 3 keeps obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 keeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present Paddington a marmalade sandwich Paddington's hat vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent sandwich=Theme under hat=Location
Example 3 Gran makes marmalade from Seville oranges every January.
nsubj obj case compound obl det obj punct root Gran PROPN makes VERB marmalade NOUN from ADP Seville PROPN oranges NOUN every DET January PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gran Gran PROPN Number=Sing 2 makes nsubj 2 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 marmalade marmalade NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes obj 4 from from ADP _ 6 oranges case 5 Seville Seville PROPN Number=Sing 6 oranges compound 6 oranges orange NOUN Number=Plur 2 makes obl 7 every every DET PronType=Tot 8 January det 8 January January PROPN Number=Sing 2 makes obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Gran marmalade Seville oranges january vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent marmalade=Product from orange=Material
Example 4 Our marmalade cat sleeps on the windowsill.
nmod:poss compound nsubj case det obl punct root Our PRON marmalade NOUN cat NOUN sleeps VERB on ADP the DET windowsill NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 cat nmod:poss 2 marmalade marmalade NOUN Number=Sing 3 cat compound 3 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 4 sleeps nsubj 4 sleeps sleep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 on on ADP _ 7 windowsill case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 windowsill det 7 windowsill windowsill NOUN Number=Sing 4 sleeps obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 sleeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sleep present Our marmalade cat the windowsill vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Lime marmalade is a bit sour.
compound nsubj cop det obl:unmarked punct root Lime NOUN marmalade NOUN is AUX a DET bit NOUN sour ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lime lime NOUN Number=Sing 2 marmalade compound 2 marmalade marmalade NOUN Number=Sing 6 sour nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 sour cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bit det 5 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 6 sour obl:unmarked 6 sour sour ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 sour punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Lime marmalade a bit obl:unmarked ; sour property tree rules
Example 6 Marmalade has thin strips of peel in it.
nsubj amod obj case nmod case nmod punct root Marmalade NOUN has VERB thin ADJ strips NOUN of ADP peel NOUN in ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Marmalade marmalade NOUN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 4 strips amod 4 strips strip NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 peel case 6 peel peel NOUN Number=Sing 4 strips nmod 7 in in ADP _ 8 it case 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 peel nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Marmalade thin strips of peel in peel vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strip=Patient
Example 7 Can you pass the marmalade, please?
aux nsubj det obj punct discourse punct root Can AUX you PRON pass VERB the DET marmalade NOUN , PUNCT please INTJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 pass aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 pass nsubj 3 pass pass VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 marmalade det 5 marmalade marmalade NOUN Number=Sing 3 pass obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 3 pass punct 7 please please INTJ _ 3 pass discourse 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 pass punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pass can you the marmalade vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme marmalade=Trajectory
Example 8 We weighed the sugar and oranges to make marmalade in class.
nsubj det obj cc conj mark advcl obj case obl punct root We PRON weighed VERB the DET sugar NOUN and CCONJ oranges NOUN to PART make VERB marmalade NOUN in ADP class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 weighed nsubj 2 weighed weigh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 sugar det 4 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 2 weighed obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 oranges cc 6 oranges orange NOUN Number=Plur 4 sugar conj 7 to to PART _ 8 make mark 8 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 weighed advcl 9 marmalade marmalade NOUN Number=Sing 8 make obj 10 in in ADP _ 11 class case 11 class class NOUN Number=Sing 8 make obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 weighed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 weigh past We the sugar and oranges vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme sugar=Value 2 make to-infinitive We not said here marmalade class vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset marmalade=Product
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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