marquis Who acts: marquis, nobleman, wife, cruel marquis, Marquess, title · What happens: be, rank, count, spell, use, live · To what, where: nobleman, title, Britain, marquis, France, marchioness · Speech: someone speaks here
«marquis» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: marquis in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A marquis is a nobleman with a high title, ranking below a duke and above an earl or count.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det case det amod nmod punct acl case det obl cc case det conj cc conj punct root A DET marquis NOUN is AUX a DET nobleman NOUN with ADP a DET high ADJ title NOUN , PUNCT ranking VERB below ADP a DET duke NOUN and CCONJ above ADP an DET earl NOUN or CCONJ count VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 marquis det 2 marquis marquis NOUN Number=Sing 5 nobleman nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 nobleman cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 nobleman det 5 nobleman nobleman NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 with with ADP _ 9 title case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 title det 8 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 9 title amod 9 title title NOUN Number=Sing 5 nobleman nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 ranking punct 11 ranking rank VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 nobleman acl 12 below below ADP _ 14 duke case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 duke det 14 duke duke NOUN Number=Sing 11 ranking obl 15 and and CCONJ _ 18 earl cc 16 above above ADP _ 18 earl case 17 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 earl det 18 earl earl NOUN Number=Sing 14 duke conj 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 count cc 20 count count VERB VerbForm=Inf 18 earl conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 nobleman punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a marquis a nobleman with a high title tree rules 2 rank gerund a nobleman not said here below a duke and a earl vn masquerade-29.6 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent 3 count infinitive a nobleman not said here vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In Britain the title is usually spelled «marquess»; «marquis» is used in France and other countries.
The tree, 16 words case obl det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod punct obj punct punct punct nsubj:pass punct aux:pass conj case obl cc amod conj punct root In ADP Britain PROPN the DET title NOUN is AUX usually ADV spelled VERB « PUNCT marquess NOUN » PUNCT ; PUNCT « PUNCT marquis NOUN » PUNCT is AUX used VERB in ADP France PROPN and CCONJ other ADJ countries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Britain case 2 Britain Britain PROPN Number=Sing 7 spelled obl 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 title det 4 title title NOUN Number=Sing 7 spelled nsubj:pass 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 spelled aux:pass 6 usually usually ADV _ 7 spelled advmod 7 spelled spell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 « « PUNCT _ 9 marquess punct 9 marquess marquess NOUN Number=Sing 7 spelled obj 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 marquess punct 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 used punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 13 marquis punct 13 marquis marquis NOUN Number=Sing 16 used nsubj:pass 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 marquis punct 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 used aux:pass 16 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 spelled conj 17 in in ADP _ 18 France case 18 France France PROPN Number=Sing 16 used obl 19 and and CCONJ _ 21 countries cc 20 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 21 countries amod 21 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 18 France conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 7 spelled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spell present · passive the title Britain usually property vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Theme marquess=Manner 2 use present · passive marquis France and other countries vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Meaning 3 The wife of a marquis is a marchioness (UK) or a marquise (France).
The tree, 13 words det nsubj case det nmod cop det punct appos punct cc det conj punct appos punct punct root The DET wife NOUN of ADP a DET marquis NOUN is AUX a DET marchioness NOUN ( PUNCT UK PROPN ) PUNCT or CCONJ a DET marquise NOUN ( PUNCT France PROPN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 wife det 2 wife wife NOUN Number=Sing 8 marchioness nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 marquis case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 marquis det 5 marquis marquis NOUN Number=Sing 2 wife nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 marchioness cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 marchioness det 8 marchioness marchioness NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 ( ( PUNCT _ 10 UK punct 10 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 8 marchioness appos 11 ) ) PUNCT _ 10 UK punct 12 or or CCONJ _ 14 marquise cc 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 marquise det 14 marquise marquise NOUN Number=Sing 8 marchioness conj 15 ( ( PUNCT _ 16 France punct 16 France France PROPN Number=Sing 14 marquise appos 17 ) ) PUNCT _ 16 France punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 8 marchioness punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the wife of a marquis a marchioness or a marquise tree rules
Example 1 The marquis lived in a grand castle in France.
det nsubj case det amod obl case nmod punct root The DET marquis NOUN lived VERB in ADP a DET grand ADJ castle NOUN in ADP France PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 marquis det 2 marquis marquis NOUN Number=Sing 3 lived nsubj 3 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 castle case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 castle det 6 grand grand ADJ Degree=Pos 7 castle amod 7 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing 3 lived obl 8 in in ADP _ 9 France case 9 France France PROPN Number=Sing 7 castle nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 lived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live past the marquis a grand castle in France vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in castle=Location
Example 2 A marquis ranks below a duke.
det nsubj case det obl punct root A DET marquis NOUN ranks VERB below ADP a DET duke NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 marquis det 2 marquis marquis NOUN Number=Sing 3 ranks nsubj 3 ranks rank VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 below below ADP _ 6 duke case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 duke det 6 duke duke NOUN Number=Sing 3 ranks obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 ranks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rank present a marquis below a duke vn masquerade-29.6 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent
Example 3 In the novel, the cruel marquis rode past the starving villagers.
case det obl punct det amod nsubj case det amod obl punct root In ADP the DET novel NOUN , PUNCT the DET cruel ADJ marquis NOUN rode VERB past ADP the DET starving VERB villagers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 novel case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 novel det 3 novel novel NOUN Number=Sing 8 rode obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 novel punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 marquis det 6 cruel cruel ADJ Degree=Pos 7 marquis amod 7 marquis marquis NOUN Number=Sing 8 rode nsubj 8 rode ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 past past ADP _ 12 villagers case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 villagers det 11 starving starve VERB VerbForm=Ger 12 villagers amod 12 villagers villager NOUN Number=Plur 8 rode obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 rode punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ride past the cruel marquis the novel past the starving villagers vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent past villager=Trajectory 2 starve gerund tree rules
Example 4 The Marquess of Bath owns a safari park in England.
det nsubj case nmod det compound obj case nmod punct root The DET Marquess PROPN of ADP Bath PROPN owns VERB a DET safari NOUN park NOUN in ADP England PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Marquess det 2 Marquess Marquess PROPN Number=Sing 5 owns nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 Bath case 4 Bath Bath PROPN Number=Sing 2 Marquess nmod 5 owns own VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 park det 7 safari safari NOUN Number=Sing 8 park compound 8 park park NOUN Number=Sing 5 owns obj 9 in in ADP _ 10 England case 10 England England PROPN Number=Sing 8 park nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 owns punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 own present the Marquess of Bath a safari park England vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot park=Theme
Example 5 The marquis bowed to the queen.
det acl case det obl punct root The DET marquis NOUN bowed VERB to ADP the DET queen NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 marquis det 2 marquis marquis NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 bowed bow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 marquis acl 4 to to ADP _ 6 queen case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 queen det 6 queen queen NOUN Number=Sing 3 bowed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 marquis punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bow participle the marquis not said here to the queen vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.pivot»: agent=Agent to queen=Pivot
Example 6 His title passed from the old marquis to his son.
nmod:poss nsubj case det amod obl case nmod:poss obl punct root His PRON title NOUN passed VERB from ADP the DET old ADJ marquis NOUN to ADP his PRON son NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 title nmod:poss 2 title title NOUN Number=Sing 3 passed nsubj 3 passed pass VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 from from ADP _ 7 marquis case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 marquis det 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 7 marquis amod 7 marquis marquis NOUN Number=Sing 3 passed obl 8 to to ADP _ 10 son case 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 son nmod:poss 10 son son NOUN Number=Sing 3 passed obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 passed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pass past His title title's son the old marquis vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from marquis=Initial_Location to son=Destination 2 title His = he nom title «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 "Truly a fine estate," said the King to the Marquis of Carabas.
The tree, 12 words punct advmod det amod nsubj punct punct det nsubj case det obl case nmod punct root " PUNCT Truly ADV a DET fine ADJ estate NOUN , PUNCT " PUNCT said VERB the DET King PROPN to ADP the DET Marquis PROPN of ADP Carabas PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 5 estate punct 2 Truly truly ADV _ 5 estate advmod 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 estate det 4 fine fine ADJ Degree=Pos 5 estate amod 5 estate estate NOUN Number=Sing 8 said nsubj 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 estate punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 5 estate punct 8 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 King det 10 King King PROPN Number=Sing 8 said nsubj 11 to to ADP _ 13 Marquis case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 Marquis det 13 Marquis Marquis PROPN Number=Sing 8 said obl 14 of of ADP _ 15 Carabas case 15 Carabas Carabas PROPN Number=Sing 13 Marquis nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 8 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past a fine estate the Marquis of Carabas vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to marquis=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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