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masai

Who acts: Maasai, Masai Mara, warriors, We, Maasai beadwork · What happens: be, keep, wear, call, know, jump · To what, where: people, wildlife reserve, Kenya, large herds, Many Maasai, red cloth · Speech: someone speaks here

«masai» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: masai in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The Maasai (Masai) are a people of Kenya and Tanzania, famous for cattle herding and their bright red cloth.

The tree, 19 words
detnsubjpunctappospunctcopdetcasenmodccconjpunctconjcasecompoundoblccnmod:possamodamodconjpunctrootTheDETMaasaiPROPN(PUNCTMasaiPROPN)PUNCTareAUXaDETpeopleNOUNofADPKenyaPROPNandCCONJTanzaniaPROPN,PUNCTfamousADJforADPcattleNOUNherdingNOUNandCCONJtheirPRONbrightADJredADJclothNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Maasaidet
2MaasaiMaasaiPROPNNumber=Sing8 peoplensubj
3((PUNCT_4 Masaipunct
4MasaiMasaiPROPNNumber=Sing2 Maasaiappos
5))PUNCT_4 Masaipunct
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 peoplecop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 peopledet
8peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
9ofofADP_10 Kenyacase
10KenyaKenyaPROPNNumber=Sing8 peoplenmod
11andandCCONJ_12 Tanzaniacc
12TanzaniaTanzaniaPROPNNumber=Sing10 Kenyaconj
13,,PUNCT_14 famouspunct
14famousfamousADJDegree=Pos8 peopleconj
15forforADP_17 herdingcase
16cattlecattleNOUNNumber=Sing17 herdingcompound
17herdingherdingNOUNNumber=Sing14 famousobl
18andandCCONJ_22 clothcc
19theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 clothnmod:poss
20brightbrightADJDegree=Pos22 clothamod
21redredADJDegree=Pos22 clothamod
22clothclothNOUNNumber=Sing17 herdingconj
23..PUNCT_8 peoplepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe Maasaia peopleof Kenya and Tanzaniatree rules
2bethe Maasai not said herefor cattle herding and herding's bright red clothtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.

The Masai Mara is a wildlife reserve in Kenya.

detcompoundnsubjcopdetcompoundcasenmodpunctrootTheDETMasaiPROPNMaraPROPNisAUXaDETwildlifeNOUNreserveNOUNinADPKenyaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Maradet
2MasaiMasaiPROPNNumber=Sing3 Maracompound
3MaraMaraPROPNNumber=Sing7 reservensubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 reservecop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 reservedet
6wildlifewildlifeNOUNNumber=Sing7 reservecompound
7reservereserveNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ininADP_9 Kenyacase
9KenyaKenyaPROPNNumber=Sing7 reservenmod
10..PUNCT_7 reservepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe Masai Maraa wildlife reserveKenyatree rules

Example 1

The Maasai keep large herds of cattle.

detnsubjamodobjcasenmodpunctrootTheDETMaasaiPROPNkeepVERBlargeADJherdsNOUNofADPcattleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Maasaidet
2MaasaiMaasaiPROPNNumber=Sing3 keepnsubj
3keepkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4largelargeADJDegree=Pos5 herdsamod
5herdsherdNOUNNumber=Plur3 keepobj
6ofofADP_7 cattlecase
7cattlecattleNOUNNumber=Plur5 herdsnmod
8..PUNCT_3 keeppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresentthe Maasailarge herds of cattlevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herd=Theme

Example 2

Many Maasai wear red cloth called shuka.

amodoblamodobjaclxcomppunctrootManyADJMaasaiXwearVERBredADJclothNOUNcalledVERBshukaX.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ManymanyADJDegree=Pos2 Maasaiamod
2MaasaiMaasaiXForeign=Yes3 wearobl
3wearwearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4redredADJDegree=Pos5 clothamod
5clothclothNOUNNumber=Sing3 wearobj
6calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 clothacl
7shukashukaXForeign=Yes6 calledxcomp
8..PUNCT_3 wearpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wearpresentMany Maasaivn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent cloth=Source
2callparticiplered cloth not said herevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

Maasai warriors are known for their high jumping dance.

compoundnsubj:passaux:passcasenmod:possamodamodoblpunctrootMaasaiNOUNwarriorsNOUNareAUXknownVERBforADPtheirPRONhighADJjumpingVERBdanceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MaasaimaasaiNOUNNumber=Sing2 warriorscompound
2warriorswarriorNOUNNumber=Plur4 knownnsubj:pass
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 knownaux:pass
4knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5forforADP_9 dancecase
6theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 dancenmod:poss
7highhighADJDegree=Pos9 danceamod
8jumpingjumpVERBVerbForm=Ger9 danceamod
9dancedanceNOUNNumber=Sing4 knownobl
10..PUNCT_4 knownpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpresent · passiveMaasai warriorsfor warriors's high jumping dancevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus
2jumpgerundvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3dancewarriors = warriornom dance «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 4

We watched lions in the Masai Mara.

nsubjobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootWePRONwatchedVERBlionsNOUNinADPtheDETMasaiPROPNMaraPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 watchednsubj
2watchedwatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3lionslionNOUNNumber=Plur2 watchedobj
4ininADP_7 Maracase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Maradet
6MasaiMasaiPROPNNumber=Sing7 Maracompound
7MaraMaraPROPNNumber=Sing2 watchedobl
8..PUNCT_2 watchedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1watchpastWelionsthe Masai Maravn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lion=Theme

Example 5

The Maasai speak a language called Maa.

detnsubjdetobjaclxcomppunctrootTheDETMaasaiPROPNspeakVERBaDETlanguageNOUNcalledVERBMaaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Maasaidet
2MaasaiMaasaiPROPNNumber=Sing3 speaknsubj
3speakspeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 languagedet
5languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing3 speakobj
6calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 languageacl
7MaaMaaPROPNNumber=Sing6 calledxcomp
8..PUNCT_3 speakpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherpresentthe Maasaia languagetree rules
2callparticiplea language not said herevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

Maasai beadwork is very colourful.

compoundnsubjcopadvmodpunctrootMaasaiNOUNbeadworkNOUNisAUXveryADVcolourfulADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MaasaimaasaiNOUNNumber=Sing2 beadworkcompound
2beadworkbeadworkNOUNNumber=Sing5 colourfulnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 colourfulcop
4veryveryADV_5 colourfuladvmod
5colourfulcolourfulADJDegree=Posrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 colourfulpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentMaasai beadworkcolourful propertytree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/masai/