mash Who acts: Mash, mash up, you, We, I, Grandad · What happens: mash, be, feed, use, make, have · To what, where: food, soft mass, Mash, soft mixture, water, animals
«mash» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mash in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To mash food is to crush it into a soft mass.
mark advcl obj cop mark obj case det amod obl punct root To PART mash VERB food NOUN is AUX to PART crush VERB it PRON into ADP a DET soft ADJ mass NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 mash mark 2 mash mash VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 crush advcl 3 food food NOUN Number=Sing 2 mash obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 crush cop 5 to to PART _ 6 crush mark 6 crush crush VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 crush obj 8 into into ADP _ 11 mass case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 mass det 10 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 11 mass amod 11 mass mass NOUN Number=Sing 6 crush obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 crush punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mash to-infinitive food vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient 2 is present a soft mass crush property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Mash is mashed potatoes.
nsubj:pass aux:pass obj punct root Mash NOUN is AUX mashed VERB potatoes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mash mash NOUN Number=Sing 3 mashed nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 mashed aux:pass 3 mashed mash VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 potatoes potato NOUN Number=Plur 3 mashed obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 mashed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mash present · passive Mash tree rules
Meaning 3 Mash is a soft mixture of grain and water fed to animals or used in making drinks.
The tree, 17 words nsubj cop det amod case nmod cc conj acl case obl cc conj mark advcl obj punct root Mash NOUN is AUX a DET soft ADJ mixture NOUN of ADP grain NOUN and CCONJ water NOUN fed VERB to ADP animals NOUN or CCONJ used VERB in SCONJ making VERB drinks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mash mash NOUN Number=Sing 5 mixture nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 mixture cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 mixture det 4 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 5 mixture amod 5 mixture mixture NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 grain case 7 grain grain NOUN Number=Sing 5 mixture nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 water cc 9 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 mixture conj 10 fed feed VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 water acl 11 to to ADP _ 12 animals case 12 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 10 fed obl 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 used cc 14 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 fed conj 15 in in SCONJ _ 16 making mark 16 making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 14 used advcl 17 drinks drink NOUN Number=Plur 16 making obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 mixture punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Mash a soft mixture and water of grain tree rules 2 feed participle water not said here animals vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to animal=Recipient 3 use participle vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 make gerund drinks vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset drink=Product
Meaning 4 A mash-up is a mix of two songs, videos or ideas.
The tree, 12 words det compound punct nsubj cop det case nummod nmod punct conj cc conj punct root A DET mash NOUN - PUNCT up NOUN is AUX a DET mix NOUN of ADP two NUM songs NOUN , PUNCT videos NOUN or CCONJ ideas NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 up det 2 mash mash NOUN Number=Sing 4 up compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 mash punct 4 up up NOUN Number=Sing 7 mix nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 mix cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 mix det 7 mix mix NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 10 songs case 9 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 songs nummod 10 songs song NOUN Number=Plur 7 mix nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 videos punct 12 videos video NOUN Number=Plur 10 songs conj 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 ideas cc 14 ideas idea NOUN Number=Plur 10 songs conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 mix punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a mash up a mix of two songs and videos or ideas tree rules
Example 1 Mash the bananas with a fork.
det obj case det nmod punct root Mash VERB the DET bananas NOUN with ADP a DET fork NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mash mash VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 bananas det 3 bananas banana NOUN Number=Plur 1 Mash obj 4 with with ADP _ 6 fork case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 fork det 6 fork fork NOUN Number=Sing 3 bananas nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Mash punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mash imperative you not said here the bananas with a fork vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent banana=Patient with fork=Instrument
Example 2 We had sausage and mash for tea.
nsubj obj cc conj case nmod punct root We PRON had VERB sausage NOUN and CCONJ mash NOUN for ADP tea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 sausage sausage NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 mash cc 5 mash mash NOUN Number=Sing 3 sausage conj 6 for for ADP _ 7 tea case 7 tea tea NOUN Number=Sing 3 sausage nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past We sausage and mash for tea vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sausage=Patient
Example 3 I like my potatoes mashed with butter.
nsubj nmod:poss obj acl case obl punct root I PRON like VERB my PRON potatoes NOUN mashed VERB with ADP butter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 like nsubj 2 like like VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 potatoes nmod:poss 4 potatoes potato NOUN Number=Plur 2 like obj 5 mashed mash VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 potatoes acl 6 with with ADP _ 7 butter case 7 butter butter NOUN Number=Sing 5 mashed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 like punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like present I my potatoes vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot potato=Theme 2 mash participle my potatoes not said here with butter vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with butter=Instrument
Example 4 Grandad feeds the hens a warm mash.
nsubj det obj det amod obj punct root Grandad PROPN feeds VERB the DET hens NOUN a DET warm ADJ mash NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandad Grandad PROPN Number=Sing 2 feeds nsubj 2 feeds feed VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 hens det 4 hens hen NOUN Number=Plur 2 feeds obj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 mash det 6 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 7 mash amod 7 mash mash NOUN Number=Sing 2 feeds obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 feeds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feed present Grandad a warm mash the hens vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent hen=Recipient mash=Theme
Example 5 Mash the avocado to make guacamole.
det obj mark advcl obj punct root Mash VERB the DET avocado NOUN to PART make VERB guacamole NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mash mash VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 avocado det 3 avocado avocado NOUN Number=Sing 1 Mash obj 4 to to PART _ 5 make mark 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Mash advcl 6 guacamole guacamole NOUN Number=Sing 5 make obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Mash punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mash imperative you not said here the avocado vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent avocado=Patient 2 make to-infinitive you not said here guacamole vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset guacamole=Product
Example 6 The baby food is mashed so it is easy to swallow.
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod expl cop advcl mark xcomp punct root The DET baby NOUN food NOUN is AUX mashed VERB so ADV it PRON is AUX easy ADJ to PART swallow VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 food det 2 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 3 food compound 3 food food NOUN Number=Sing 5 mashed nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 mashed aux:pass 5 mashed mash VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 so so ADV _ 9 easy advmod 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 easy expl 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 easy cop 9 easy easy ADJ Degree=Pos 5 mashed advcl 10 to to PART _ 11 swallow mark 11 swallow swallow VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 easy xcomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 mashed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mash present · passive the baby food vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 is present easy property tree rules 3 swallow to-infinitive vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 Their song is a mash-up of two old hits.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det compound punct case nummod amod nmod punct root Their PRON song NOUN is AUX a DET mash NOUN - PUNCT up NOUN of ADP two NUM old ADJ hits NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 song nmod:poss 2 song song NOUN Number=Sing 7 up nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 up cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 up det 5 mash mash NOUN Number=Sing 7 up compound 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 mash punct 7 up up NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 11 hits case 9 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 hits nummod 10 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 11 hits amod 11 hits hit NOUN Number=Plur 7 up nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 up punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Their song a mash up of two old hits tree rules 2 sing Their = they nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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