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mason

Who acts: mason, person, secret social club, Medieval masons, We, Grandma · What happens: be, build, work, call, carve, need · To what, where: person, stonemason, member, Freemasons, first name, statue · Speech: someone speaks here

«mason» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mason in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A mason is a person who builds or works with stone or bricks; also called a stonemason or bricklayer.

The tree, 19 words
detnsubjcopdetnsubjacl:relclccconjcaseoblccconjpunctadvmodacldetxcompccconjpunctrootADETmasonNOUNisAUXaDETpersonNOUNwhoPRONbuildsVERBorCCONJworksVERBwithADPstoneNOUNorCCONJbricksNOUN;PUNCTalsoADVcalledVERBaDETstonemasonNOUNorCCONJbricklayerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 masondet
2masonmasonNOUNNumber=Sing5 personnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 persondet
5personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 buildsnsubj
7buildsbuildVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personacl:relcl
8ororCCONJ_9 workscc
9worksworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 buildsconj
10withwithADP_11 stonecase
11stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing9 worksobl
12ororCCONJ_13 brickscc
13bricksbrickNOUNNumber=Plur11 stoneconj
14;;PUNCT_16 calledpunct
15alsoalsoADV_16 calledadvmod
16calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 personacl
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 stonemasondet
18stonemasonstonemasonNOUNNumber=Sing16 calledxcomp
19ororCCONJ_20 bricklayercc
20bricklayerbricklayerNOUNNumber=Sing18 stonemasonconj
21..PUNCT_5 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta masona persontree rules
2buildpresenta personvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3workpresenta person not said herewith stone or bricksvn cooperate-73.1-3 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme»: agent=Agent with stone=Co-Agent
4callparticiplea person not said herea stonemason or bricklayervn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A Mason (Freemason) is a member of a secret social club called the Freemasons.

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjpunctappospunctcopdetcasedetamodamodnmodacldetobjpunctrootADETMasonNOUN(PUNCTFreemasonPROPN)PUNCTisAUXaDETmemberNOUNofADPaDETsecretADJsocialADJclubNOUNcalledVERBtheDETFreemasonsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 Masondet
2MasonmasonNOUNNumber=Sing8 membernsubj
3((PUNCT_4 Freemasonpunct
4FreemasonFreemasonPROPNNumber=Sing2 Masonappos
5))PUNCT_4 Freemasonpunct
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 membercop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 memberdet
8membermemberNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9ofofADP_13 clubcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 clubdet
11secretsecretADJDegree=Pos13 clubamod
12socialsocialADJDegree=Pos13 clubamod
13clubclubNOUNNumber=Sing8 membernmod
14calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 clubacl
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 Freemasonsdet
16FreemasonsfreemasonNOUNNumber=Plur14 calledobj
17..PUNCT_8 memberpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta Masona memberof a secret social clubtree rules
2callparticiplea secret social club not said herethe Freemasonsvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent freemason=Recipient

Meaning 3

Mason is a first name and a family name.

nsubjcopdetamodccdetcompoundconjpunctrootMasonNOUNisAUXaDETfirstADJnameNOUNandCCONJaDETfamilyNOUNnameNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MasonmasonNOUNNumber=Sing5 namensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 namecop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 namedet
4firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord5 nameamod
5namenameNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6andandCCONJ_9 namecc
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 namedet
8familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing9 namecompound
9namenameNOUNNumber=Sing5 nameconj
10..PUNCT_5 namepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentMasona first name and a family nametree rules

Example 1

The mason carved a statue out of stone.

detnsubjdetobjcasecaseoblpunctrootTheDETmasonNOUNcarvedVERBaDETstatueNOUNoutADPofADPstoneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 masondet
2masonmasonNOUNNumber=Sing3 carvednsubj
3carvedcarveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 statuedet
5statuestatueNOUNNumber=Sing3 carvedobj
6outoutADP_8 stonecase
7ofofADP_8 stonecase
8stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing3 carvedobl
9..PUNCT_3 carvedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carvepastthe masona statuestonevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent statue=Theme

Example 2

Medieval masons built the great cathedral.

amodnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootMedievalADJmasonsNOUNbuiltVERBtheDETgreatADJcathedralNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MedievalmedievalADJDegree=Pos2 masonsamod
2masonsmasonNOUNNumber=Plur3 builtnsubj
3builtbuildVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 cathedraldet
5greatgreatADJDegree=Pos6 cathedralamod
6cathedralcathedralNOUNNumber=Sing3 builtobj
7..PUNCT_3 builtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildpastMedieval masonsthe great cathedralvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset cathedral=Product

Example 3

We need a mason to fix the garden wall.

nsubjdetobjmarkadvcldetcompoundobjpunctrootWePRONneedVERBaDETmasonNOUNtoPARTfixVERBtheDETgardenNOUNwallNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 neednsubj
2needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 masondet
4masonmasonNOUNNumber=Sing2 needobj
5totoPART_6 fixmark
6fixfixVERBVerbForm=Inf2 needadvcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 walldet
8gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing9 wallcompound
9wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing6 fixobj
10..PUNCT_2 needpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresentWea masonvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot mason=Theme
2fixto-infinitiveWe not said herethe garden wallvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent wall=Patient

Example 4

Mason is the tallest boy in our class.

nsubjcopdetamodcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootMasonNOUNisAUXtheDETtallestADJboyNOUNinADPourPRONclassNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MasonmasonNOUNNumber=Sing5 boynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 boycop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 boydet
4tallesttallADJDegree=Sup5 boyamod
5boyboyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ininADP_8 classcase
7ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 classnmod:poss
8classclassNOUNNumber=Sing5 boynmod
9..PUNCT_5 boypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentMasonthe tallest boyour classtree rules

Example 5

Grandma keeps jam in a Mason jar.

nsubjobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootGrandmaNOUNkeepsVERBjamNOUNinADPaDETMasonPROPNjarNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrandmagrandmaNOUNNumber=Sing2 keepsnsubj
2keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3jamjamNOUNNumber=Sing2 keepsobj
4ininADP_7 jarcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 jardet
6MasonMasonPROPNNumber=Sing7 jarcompound
7jarjarNOUNNumber=Sing2 keepsobl
8..PUNCT_2 keepspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresentGrandmajama Mason jarvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent jam=Theme in jar=Location

Example 6

The mason measured each stone carefully.

detnsubjdetobjadvmodpunctrootTheDETmasonNOUNmeasuredVERBeachDETstoneNOUNcarefullyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 masondet
2masonmasonNOUNNumber=Sing3 measurednsubj
3measuredmeasureVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4eacheachDETPronType=Tot5 stonedet
5stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing3 measuredobj
6carefullycarefullyADV_3 measuredadvmod
7..PUNCT_3 measuredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1measureparticiplethe masoneach stonecarefully propertyvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme stone=Value

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/mason/