mason Who acts: mason, person, secret social club, Medieval masons, We, Grandma · What happens: be, build, work, call, carve, need · To what, where: person, stonemason, member, Freemasons, first name, statue · Speech: someone speaks here
«mason» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mason in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A mason is a person who builds or works with stone or bricks; also called a stonemason or bricklayer.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl cc conj case obl cc conj punct advmod acl det xcomp cc conj punct root A DET mason NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON builds VERB or CCONJ works VERB with ADP stone NOUN or CCONJ bricks NOUN ; PUNCT also ADV called VERB a DET stonemason NOUN or CCONJ bricklayer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 mason det 2 mason mason NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 builds nsubj 7 builds build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 works cc 9 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 builds conj 10 with with ADP _ 11 stone case 11 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 9 works obl 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 bricks cc 13 bricks brick NOUN Number=Plur 11 stone conj 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 called punct 15 also also ADV _ 16 called advmod 16 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 person acl 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 stonemason det 18 stonemason stonemason NOUN Number=Sing 16 called xcomp 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 bricklayer cc 20 bricklayer bricklayer NOUN Number=Sing 18 stonemason conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a mason a person tree rules
2 build present a person vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3 work present a person not said here with stone or bricks vn cooperate-73.1-3 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme»: agent=Agent with stone=Co-Agent
4 call participle a person not said here a stonemason or bricklayer vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A Mason (Freemason) is a member of a secret social club called the Freemasons.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj punct appos punct cop det case det amod amod nmod acl det obj punct root A DET Mason NOUN ( PUNCT Freemason PROPN ) PUNCT is AUX a DET member NOUN of ADP a DET secret ADJ social ADJ club NOUN called VERB the DET Freemasons NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 Mason det 2 Mason mason NOUN Number=Sing 8 member nsubj 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 4 Freemason punct 4 Freemason Freemason PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mason appos 5 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 Freemason punct 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 member cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 member det 8 member member NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 13 club case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 club det 11 secret secret ADJ Degree=Pos 13 club amod 12 social social ADJ Degree=Pos 13 club amod 13 club club NOUN Number=Sing 8 member nmod 14 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 club acl 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 Freemasons det 16 Freemasons freemason NOUN Number=Plur 14 called obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 8 member punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a Mason a member of a secret social club tree rules
2 call participle a secret social club not said here the Freemasons vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent freemason=Recipient
Meaning 3 Mason is a first name and a family name.
nsubj cop det amod cc det compound conj punct root Mason NOUN is AUX a DET first ADJ name NOUN and CCONJ a DET family NOUN name NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mason mason NOUN Number=Sing 5 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 name cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 name det 4 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 5 name amod 5 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 9 name cc 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 name det 8 family family NOUN Number=Sing 9 name compound 9 name name NOUN Number=Sing 5 name conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Mason a first name and a family name tree rules
Example 1 The mason carved a statue out of stone.
det nsubj det obj case case obl punct root The DET mason NOUN carved VERB a DET statue NOUN out ADP of ADP stone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 mason det 2 mason mason NOUN Number=Sing 3 carved nsubj 3 carved carve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 statue det 5 statue statue NOUN Number=Sing 3 carved obj 6 out out ADP _ 8 stone case 7 of of ADP _ 8 stone case 8 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 3 carved obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 carved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carve past the mason a statue stone vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent statue=Theme
Example 2 Medieval masons built the great cathedral.
amod nsubj det amod obj punct root Medieval ADJ masons NOUN built VERB the DET great ADJ cathedral NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Medieval medieval ADJ Degree=Pos 2 masons amod 2 masons mason NOUN Number=Plur 3 built nsubj 3 built build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 cathedral det 5 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 6 cathedral amod 6 cathedral cathedral NOUN Number=Sing 3 built obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 built punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build past Medieval masons the great cathedral vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset cathedral=Product
Example 3 We need a mason to fix the garden wall.
nsubj det obj mark advcl det compound obj punct root We PRON need VERB a DET mason NOUN to PART fix VERB the DET garden NOUN wall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 need nsubj 2 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 mason det 4 mason mason NOUN Number=Sing 2 need obj 5 to to PART _ 6 fix mark 6 fix fix VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 need advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 wall det 8 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 9 wall compound 9 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 6 fix obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present We a mason vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot mason=Theme
2 fix to-infinitive We not said here the garden wall vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent wall=Patient
Example 4 Mason is the tallest boy in our class.
nsubj cop det amod case nmod:poss nmod punct root Mason NOUN is AUX the DET tallest ADJ boy NOUN in ADP our PRON class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mason mason NOUN Number=Sing 5 boy nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 boy cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 boy det 4 tallest tall ADJ Degree=Sup 5 boy amod 5 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 class case 7 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 class nmod:poss 8 class class NOUN Number=Sing 5 boy nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 boy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Mason the tallest boy our class tree rules
Example 5 Grandma keeps jam in a Mason jar.
nsubj obj case det compound obl punct root Grandma NOUN keeps VERB jam NOUN in ADP a DET Mason PROPN jar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 keeps nsubj 2 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 jam jam NOUN Number=Sing 2 keeps obj 4 in in ADP _ 7 jar case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 jar det 6 Mason Mason PROPN Number=Sing 7 jar compound 7 jar jar NOUN Number=Sing 2 keeps obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 keeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present Grandma jam a Mason jar vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent jam=Theme in jar=Location
Example 6 The mason measured each stone carefully.
det nsubj det obj advmod punct root The DET mason NOUN measured VERB each DET stone NOUN carefully ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 mason det 2 mason mason NOUN Number=Sing 3 measured nsubj 3 measured measure VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 each each DET PronType=Tot 5 stone det 5 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 3 measured obj 6 carefully carefully ADV _ 3 measured advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 measured punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 measure participle the mason each stone carefully property vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme stone=Value
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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