mastered Who acts: you, she, Got control, control, I, He · What happens: learn, do, master, get, fear, make · To what, where: something, it, long division, fear, final version, fight
«mastered» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mastered in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Learned something completely so that you can do it well: she has mastered long division.
The tree, 15 words obj advmod mark fixed nsubj aux xcomp obj advmod punct nsubj aux conj amod obj punct root Learned VERB something PRON completely ADV so SCONJ that SCONJ you PRON can AUX do VERB it PRON well ADV : PUNCT she PRON has AUX mastered VERB long ADJ division NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 2 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 1 Learned obj 3 completely completely ADV _ 1 Learned advmod 4 so so SCONJ ExtPos=SCONJ 8 do mark 5 that that SCONJ _ 4 so fixed 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 do nsubj 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 do aux 8 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Learned xcomp 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 do obj 10 well well ADV Degree=Pos 8 do advmod 11 : : PUNCT _ 14 mastered punct 12 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 mastered nsubj 13 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 mastered aux 14 mastered master VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 1 Learned conj 15 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 16 division amod 16 division division NOUN Number=Sing 14 mastered obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 1 Learned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past something completely property tree rules 2 do can you it well property vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality 3 master present · perfect she long division tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Got control over a feeling or difficulty: he mastered his fear.
amod nsubj case det nmod cc conj punct nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root Got VERB control NOUN over ADP a DET feeling NOUN or CCONJ difficulty NOUN : PUNCT he PRON mastered VERB his PRON fear NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Got get VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 control amod 2 control control NOUN Number=Sing 10 mastered nsubj 3 over over ADP _ 5 feeling case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 feeling det 5 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing 2 control nmod 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 difficulty cc 7 difficulty difficulty NOUN Number=Sing 5 feeling conj 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 mastered punct 9 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 mastered nsubj 10 mastered master VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 fear nmod:poss 12 fear fear NOUN Number=Sing 10 mastered obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 10 mastered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get participle vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 2 master past Got control over a feeling or difficulty control's fear tree rules 3 fear control nom fear «feeling transitive»: poss=agent
Meaning 3 Usage: music — kept apart, not parsed.
Made the final version of a recording.
det amod obj case det nmod punct root Made VERB the DET final ADJ version NOUN of ADP a DET recording NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 version det 3 final final ADJ Degree=Pos 4 version amod 4 version version NOUN Number=Sing 1 Made obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 recording case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 recording det 7 recording recording NOUN Number=Sing 4 version nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the final version of a recording vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset version=Product
Meaning 4 Mastered can also mean defeated or overpowered in a fight.
nsubj aux advmod xcomp cc conj case det obl punct root Mastered VERB can AUX also ADV mean VERB defeated VERB or CCONJ overpowered VERB in ADP a DET fight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mastered master VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 also also ADV _ 4 mean advmod 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 defeated defeat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 mean xcomp 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 overpowered cc 7 overpowered overpower VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 defeated conj 8 in in ADP _ 10 fight case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 fight det 10 fight fight NOUN Number=Sing 7 overpowered obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 master participle tree rules 2 mean can vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 defeat not said to happen participle tree rules 4 overpower participle a fight tree rules
Example 1 I have finally mastered riding my bike.
nsubj aux advmod advcl nmod:poss obj punct root I PRON have AUX finally ADV mastered VERB riding VERB my PRON bike NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 mastered nsubj 2 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 mastered aux 3 finally finally ADV _ 4 mastered advmod 4 mastered master VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 riding ride VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 mastered advcl 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 bike nmod:poss 7 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 5 riding obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 mastered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 master present · perfect I finally property tree rules 2 ride gerund I not said here my bike vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Theme
Example 2 Once you have mastered adding, you can learn multiplying.
mark nsubj aux advcl xcomp punct nsubj aux xcomp punct root Once SCONJ you PRON have AUX mastered VERB adding VERB , PUNCT you PRON can AUX learn VERB multiplying VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Once once SCONJ _ 4 mastered mark 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 mastered nsubj 3 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 mastered aux 4 mastered master VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 9 learn advcl 5 adding add VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 mastered xcomp 6 , , PUNCT _ 4 mastered punct 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 learn nsubj 8 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 learn aux 9 learn learn VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 10 multiplying multiply VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 learn xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 9 learn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 master present · perfect you tree rules 2 add speech: assert gerund you not said here vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 3 learn can you vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 multiply gerund you not said here vn birth-28.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 She mastered the piano piece after weeks of practice.
nsubj det compound obj case obl case nmod punct root She PRON mastered VERB the DET piano NOUN piece NOUN after ADP weeks NOUN of ADP practice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 mastered nsubj 2 mastered master VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 piece det 4 piano piano NOUN Number=Sing 5 piece compound 5 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing 2 mastered obj 6 after after ADP _ 7 weeks case 7 weeks week NOUN Number=Plur 2 mastered obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 practice case 9 practice practice NOUN Number=Sing 7 weeks nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 mastered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 master past She the piano piece week tree rules
Example 4 He mastered his fear of the dark.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det nmod punct root He PRON mastered VERB his PRON fear NOUN of ADP the DET dark NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 mastered nsubj 2 mastered master VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 fear nmod:poss 4 fear fear NOUN Number=Sing 2 mastered obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 dark case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 dark det 7 dark dark NOUN Number=Sing 4 fear nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 mastered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 master past He his fear of the dark tree rules 2 fear his = he the dark nom fear «feeling transitive»: poss=agent of=patient
Example 5 Our class has mastered the five times table.
nmod:poss nsubj aux det nummod compound obj punct root Our PRON class NOUN has AUX mastered VERB the DET five NUM times NOUN table NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 4 mastered nsubj 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 mastered aux 4 mastered master VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 table det 6 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 times nummod 7 times time NOUN Number=Plur 8 table compound 8 table table NOUN Number=Sing 4 mastered obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 mastered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 master present · perfect Our class the times table tree rules
Example 6 The puppy mastered «sit» in one day.
det nsubj punct xcomp punct case nummod obl punct root The DET puppy NOUN mastered VERB « PUNCT sit VERB » PUNCT in ADP one NUM day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 puppy det 2 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 3 mastered nsubj 3 mastered master VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 sit punct 5 sit sit VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 mastered xcomp 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 sit punct 7 in in ADP _ 9 day case 8 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 day nummod 9 day day NOUN Number=Sing 5 sit obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 mastered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 master past the puppy tree rules 2 sit in a quote infinitive the puppy not said here day vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 It took me ages, but I mastered the backflip.
nsubj iobj obj punct cc nsubj conj det obj punct root It PRON took VERB me PRON ages NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ I PRON mastered VERB the DET backflip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 took nsubj 2 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 took iobj 4 ages age NOUN Number=Plur 2 took obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 mastered punct 6 but but CCONJ _ 8 mastered cc 7 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 mastered nsubj 8 mastered master VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 took conj 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 backflip det 10 backflip backflip NOUN Number=Sing 8 mastered obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past It ages me vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument i=Theme age=Destination 2 master past I the backflip tree rules
Example 8 The song was mastered in a big studio.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det amod obl punct root The DET song NOUN was AUX mastered VERB in ADP a DET big ADJ studio NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 song det 2 song song NOUN Number=Sing 4 mastered nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 mastered aux:pass 4 mastered master VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 8 studio case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 studio det 7 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 8 studio amod 8 studio studio NOUN Number=Sing 4 mastered obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 mastered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 master past · passive the song a big studio tree rules
Example 9 Snati immediately sprang upon him, and Ring assisted in the attack, and after a hard struggle they mastered him a second time.
The tree, 22 words nsubj advmod case obl punct cc nsubj conj case det obl punct cc case det amod obl nsubj conj obj det amod obl:unmarked punct root Snati PROPN immediately ADV sprang VERB upon ADP him PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ Ring PROPN assisted VERB in ADP the DET attack NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ after ADP a DET hard ADJ struggle NOUN they PRON mastered VERB him PRON a DET second ADJ time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Snati Snati PROPN Number=Sing 3 sprang nsubj 2 immediately immediately ADV _ 3 sprang advmod 3 sprang spring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 upon upon ADP _ 5 him case 5 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 sprang obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 assisted punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 assisted cc 8 Ring Ring PROPN Number=Sing 9 assisted nsubj 9 assisted assist VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 sprang conj 10 in in ADP _ 12 attack case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 attack det 12 attack attack NOUN Number=Sing 9 assisted obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 20 mastered punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 20 mastered cc 15 after after ADP _ 18 struggle case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 struggle det 17 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 18 struggle amod 18 struggle struggle NOUN Number=Sing 20 mastered obl 19 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 mastered nsubj 20 mastered master VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 sprang conj 21 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 mastered obj 22 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 time det 23 second second ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 24 time amod 24 time time NOUN Number=Sing 20 mastered obl:unmarked 25 . . PUNCT _ 3 sprang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spring past Snati upon him = he ; immediately property vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon he=Trajectory 2 assist past Ring the attack vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent 3 master past they Ring after a hard struggle; time tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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