mattock
Who acts: mattock, men, She, They · What happens: be, use, break, dig, carry up, search · To what, where: digging tool, hard ground, mattock, mattocks
«mattock» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mattock in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A mattock is a digging tool like a pickaxe, with a heavy blade on one side and a flat or pointed blade on the other, used for breaking hard ground.
The tree, 30 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 mattock | det |
| 2 | mattock | mattock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tool | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 tool | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 tool | det |
| 5 | digging | digging | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tool | compound |
| 6 | tool | tool | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 9 pickaxe | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 pickaxe | det |
| 9 | pickaxe | pickaxe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tool | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 blade | punct |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 blade | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 blade | det |
| 13 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 blade | amod |
| 14 | blade | blade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tool | conj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 side | case |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 side | nummod |
| 17 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 blade | nmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 blade | cc |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 blade | det |
| 20 | flat | flat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 blade | amod |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 pointed | cc |
| 22 | pointed | pointed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 flat | conj |
| 23 | blade | blade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 blade | conj |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 other | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 other | det |
| 26 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 blade | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 used | punct |
| 28 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 tool | parataxis |
| 29 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 30 breaking | mark |
| 30 | breaking | break | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 used | advcl |
| 31 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 ground | amod |
| 32 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 breaking | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 tool | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a mattock | a digging tool and a heavy blade on one side and a flat blade on the other | like a pickaxe | tree rules | |||
| 2 | use | participle | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | break | gerund | hard ground | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ground=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The men dug the hard ground with their mattocks.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 men | det |
| 2 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 dug | nsubj |
| 3 | dug | dig | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 ground | det |
| 5 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 ground | amod |
| 6 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dug | obj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 mattocks | case |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 mattocks | nmod:poss |
| 9 | mattocks | mattock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 dug | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dug | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dig | past | the men | the hard ground | with men's mattocks | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.instsrument»: agent=Agent ground=Theme with mattock=Instrument |
Example 2
She carried a mattock up the mountain.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 carried | nsubj |
| 2 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 mattock | det |
| 4 | mattock | mattock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 carried | obj |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 carried | compound:prt |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 mountain | det |
| 7 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 carried | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 carried | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry up | past | She | a mattock | the mountain obl:unmarked | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mattock=Theme |
Example 3
They searched all evening, swinging their mattocks.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 searched | nsubj |
| 2 | searched | search | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 evening | det |
| 4 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 searched | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 swinging | punct |
| 6 | swinging | swing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 searched | advcl |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 mattocks | nmod:poss |
| 8 | mattocks | mattock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 swinging | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 searched | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | search | past | They | evening | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | swing | gerund | They not said here | their mattocks | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent mattock=Theme |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/mattock/