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mayor

Who acts: mayor, She, We · What happens: choose, run, represent, open, be, win · To what, where: town, council, new playground, mayor, gold chain, special events

«mayor» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mayor in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The leader of a town or city council, chosen to run the town or to represent it.

The tree, 17 words
detcasedetnmodcccompoundconjpunctparataxismarkxcompdetobjccmarkconjobjpunctrootTheDETleaderNOUNofADPaDETtownNOUNorCCONJcityNOUNcouncilNOUN,PUNCTchosenVERBtoPARTrunVERBtheDETtownNOUNorCCONJtoPARTrepresentVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 leaderdet
2leaderleaderNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_5 towncase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 towndet
5towntownNOUNNumber=Sing2 leadernmod
6ororCCONJ_8 councilcc
7citycityNOUNNumber=Sing8 councilcompound
8councilcouncilNOUNNumber=Sing5 townconj
9,,PUNCT_10 chosenpunct
10chosenchooseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 leaderparataxis
11totoPART_12 runmark
12runrunVERBVerbForm=Inf10 chosenxcomp
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 towndet
14towntownNOUNNumber=Sing12 runobj
15ororCCONJ_17 representcc
16totoPART_17 representmark
17representrepresentVERBVerbForm=Inf12 runconj
18ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 representobj
19..PUNCT_2 leaderpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chooseparticipletree rules
2runto-infinitivethe townvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme town=Trajectory
3representto-infinitivecouncilvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The Lord Mayor (UK): the mayor of some big cities like London or Dublin, often a ceremonial job.

The tree, 18 words
detcompoundpunctappospunctpunctdetapposcasedetamodnmodcasenmodccconjpunctadvmoddetamodconjpunctrootTheDETLordPROPNMayorPROPN(PUNCTUKPROPN)PUNCT:PUNCTtheDETmayorNOUNofADPsomeDETbigADJcitiesNOUNlikeADPLondonPROPNorCCONJDublinPROPN,PUNCToftenADVaDETceremonialADJjobNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Mayordet
2LordLordPROPNNumber=Sing3 Mayorcompound
3MayorMayorPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4((PUNCT_5 UKpunct
5UKUKPROPNNumber=Sing3 Mayorappos
6))PUNCT_5 UKpunct
7::PUNCT_9 mayorpunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 mayordet
9mayormayorNOUNNumber=Sing3 Mayorappos
10ofofADP_13 citiescase
11somesomeDETPronType=Ind13 citiesdet
12bigbigADJDegree=Pos13 citiesamod
13citiescityNOUNNumber=Plur9 mayornmod
14likelikeADP_15 Londoncase
15LondonLondonPROPNNumber=Sing13 citiesnmod
16ororCCONJ_17 Dublincc
17DublinDublinPROPNNumber=Sing15 Londonconj
18,,PUNCT_22 jobpunct
19oftenoftenADV_22 jobadvmod
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 jobdet
21ceremonialceremonialADJDegree=Pos22 jobamod
22jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing9 mayorconj
23..PUNCT_3 Mayorpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

The mayor opened the new playground.

detnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootTheDETmayorNOUNopenedVERBtheDETnewADJplaygroundNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 mayordet
2mayormayorNOUNNumber=Sing3 openednsubj
3openedopenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 playgrounddet
5newnewADJDegree=Pos6 playgroundamod
6playgroundplaygroundNOUNNumber=Sing3 openedobj
7..PUNCT_3 openedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1openpastthe mayorthe new playgroundvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location playground=Theme

Example 2

Who is the mayor of our town?

nsubjcopdetcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootWhoPRONisAUXtheDETmayorNOUNofADPourPRONtownNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel4 mayornsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 mayorcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 mayordet
4mayormayorNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_7 towncase
6ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 townnmod:poss
7towntownNOUNNumber=Sing4 mayornmod
8??PUNCT_4 mayorpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe mayorof our towntree rules

Example 3

She ran for mayor and won.

nsubjcaseoblccconjpunctrootShePRONranVERBforADPmayorNOUNandCCONJwonVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 rannsubj
2ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3forforADP_4 mayorcase
4mayormayorNOUNNumber=Sing2 ranobl
5andandCCONJ_6 woncc
6wonwinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 ranconj
7..PUNCT_2 ranpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1runpastShefor mayorvn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for mayor=Beneficiary
2winpastShe not said herevn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

The mayor wears a gold chain at special events.

detnsubjdetcompoundobjcaseamodoblpunctrootTheDETmayorNOUNwearsVERBaDETgoldNOUNchainNOUNatADPspecialADJeventsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 mayordet
2mayormayorNOUNNumber=Sing3 wearsnsubj
3wearswearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 chaindet
5goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing6 chaincompound
6chainchainNOUNNumber=Sing3 wearsobj
7atatADP_9 eventscase
8specialspecialADJDegree=Pos9 eventsamod
9eventseventNOUNNumber=Plur3 wearsobl
10..PUNCT_3 wearspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wearpresentthe mayora gold chainspecial eventsvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent chain=Source

Example 5

We wrote a letter to the mayor about the broken swings.

nsubjdetobjcasedetoblcasedetamodnmodpunctrootWePRONwroteVERBaDETletterNOUNtoADPtheDETmayorNOUNaboutADPtheDETbrokenVERBswingsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 wrotensubj
2wrotewriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 letterdet
4letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing2 wroteobj
5totoADP_7 mayorcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 mayordet
7mayormayorNOUNNumber=Sing2 wroteobl
8aboutaboutADP_11 swingscase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 swingsdet
10brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 swingsamod
11swingsswingNOUNNumber=Plur7 mayornmod
12..PUNCT_2 wrotepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writepastWea letterthe mayor about the broken swingsvn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent letter=Topic to mayor=Recipient
2breakparticiplevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Example 6

The mayor gave a speech at the parade.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETmayorNOUNgaveVERBaDETspeechNOUNatADPtheDETparadeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 mayordet
2mayormayorNOUNNumber=Sing3 gavensubj
3gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 speechdet
5speechspeechNOUNNumber=Sing3 gaveobj
6atatADP_8 paradecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 paradedet
8paradeparadeNOUNNumber=Sing3 gaveobl
9..PUNCT_3 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastthe mayora speechthe paradevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent speech=Theme at parade=Asset

Example 7

The mayor stood at the open window.

detnsubjcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETmayorNOUNstoodVERBatADPtheDETopenADJwindowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 mayordet
2mayormayorNOUNNumber=Sing3 stoodnsubj
3stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4atatADP_7 windowcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 windowdet
6openopenADJDegree=Pos7 windowamod
7windowwindowNOUNNumber=Sing3 stoodobl
8..PUNCT_3 stoodpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standpastthe mayorthe open windowvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at window=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/mayor/