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meddle

Who acts: you, our, little brother, my, nosy neighbour, I · What happens: get, not want, make, touch, fiddle, leave · To what, where: business, you, things, argument, model, kids · Speech: someone speaks here

«meddle» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: meddle in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To get involved in someone else's business when you are not wanted, and often make things worse.

The tree, 18 words
markxcompcasenmod:possadvmodcaseoblmarknsubjaux:passadvmodadvclpunctccadvmodparataxisobjxcomppunctrootToPARTgetVERBinvolvedADJinADPsomeonePRONelseADV'sPARTbusinessNOUNwhenSCONJyouPRONareAUXnotPARTwantedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJoftenADVmakeVERBthingsNOUNworseADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 getmark
2getgetVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3involvedinvolvedADJDegree=Pos2 getxcomp
4ininADP_8 businesscase
5someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind8 businessnmod:poss
6elseelseADV_5 someoneadvmod
7's'sPART_5 someonecase
8businessbusinessNOUNNumber=Sing2 getobl
9whenwhenSCONJ_13 wantedmark
10youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs13 wantednsubj
11arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 wantedaux:pass
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 wantedadvmod
13wantedwantVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 getadvcl
14,,PUNCT_17 makepunct
15andandCCONJ_17 makecc
16oftenoftenADV_17 makeadvmod
17makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 getparataxis
18thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur17 makeobj
19worsebadADJDegree=Cmp17 makexcomp
20..PUNCT_2 getpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getto-infinitivesomeone's businessinvolved propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2not wantpresent · passiveyouvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme
3makepresentthingsbad, often propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset thing=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To touch or fiddle with something you should leave alone: «don't meddle with the wires».

The tree, 16 words
markccconjcaseoblnsubjauxacl:relcladvmodpunctpunctauxadvmodconjcasedetoblpunctpunctrootToPARTtouchVERBorCCONJfiddleVERBwithADPsomethingPRONyouPRONshouldAUXleaveVERBaloneADV:PUNCT«PUNCTdoAUXn'tPARTmeddleVERBwithADPtheDETwiresNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 touchmark
2touchtouchVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ororCCONJ_4 fiddlecc
4fiddlefiddleVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 touchconj
5withwithADP_6 somethingcase
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 fiddleobl
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 leavensubj
8shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin9 leaveaux
9leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf6 somethingacl:relcl
10alonealoneADV_9 leaveadvmod
11::PUNCT_15 meddlepunct
12««PUNCT_15 meddlepunct
13dodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin15 meddleaux
14n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 meddleadvmod
15meddlemeddleVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 touchconj
16withwithADP_18 wirescase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 wiresdet
18wireswireNOUNNumber=Plur15 meddleobl
19»»PUNCT_15 meddlepunct
20..PUNCT_2 touchpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1touchto-infinitivevn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2fiddleinfinitivewith somethingvn trifle-105.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with something=Theme
3leaveshouldyoualone propertyvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4not meddle in a quoteinfinitive · do-supportwith the wirestree rules

Example 1

Please don't meddle in our argument.

discourseauxadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctrootPleaseINTJdoAUXn'tPARTmeddleVERBinADPourPRONargumentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PleasepleaseINTJ_4 meddlediscourse
2dodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 meddleaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 meddleadvmod
4meddlemeddleVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ininADP_7 argumentcase
6ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 argumentnmod:poss
7argumentargumentNOUNNumber=Sing4 meddleobl
8..PUNCT_4 meddlepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not meddleimperative · do-supportyou not said hereour argumenttree rules
2argueournom argument «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 2

My little brother meddled with my model and broke it.

nmod:possamodnsubjcasenmod:possoblccconjobjpunctrootMyPRONlittleADJbrotherNOUNmeddledVERBwithADPmyPRONmodelNOUNandCCONJbrokeVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 brothernmod:poss
2littlelittleADJDegree=Pos3 brotheramod
3brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing4 meddlednsubj
4meddledmeddleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5withwithADP_7 modelcase
6mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 modelnmod:poss
7modelmodelNOUNNumber=Sing4 meddledobl
8andandCCONJ_9 brokecc
9brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 meddledconj
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 brokeobj
11..PUNCT_4 meddledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meddleparticipleMy little brotherwith my modeltree rules
2breakpastMy little brother not said heremodelvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Patient
3modelmynom model «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Example 3

Never meddle with electric sockets.

advmodcaseamodoblpunctrootNeverADVmeddleVERBwithADPelectricADJsocketsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeverneverADVPronType=Neg2 meddleadvmod
2meddlemeddleVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3withwithADP_5 socketscase
4electricelectricADJDegree=Pos5 socketsamod
5socketssocketNOUNNumber=Plur2 meddleobl
6..PUNCT_2 meddlepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not meddleimperativeyou not said herewith electric socketstree rules

Example 4

The nosy neighbour always meddles in other people's business.

detamodnsubjadvmodcaseamodnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootTheDETnosyADJneighbourNOUNalwaysADVmeddlesVERBinADPotherADJpeopleNOUN'sPARTbusinessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 neighbourdet
2nosynosyADJDegree=Pos3 neighbouramod
3neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing5 meddlesnsubj
4alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot5 meddlesadvmod
5meddlesmeddleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ininADP_10 businesscase
7otherotherADJDegree=Pos8 peopleamod
8peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur10 businessnmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 peoplecase
10businessbusinessNOUNNumber=Sing5 meddlesobl
11..PUNCT_5 meddlespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meddlepresentthe nosy neighbourother people's businessalways propertytree rules

Example 5

«I would have got away with it, if it weren't for you meddling kids!»

The tree, 15 words
punctnsubjauxauxadvmodcaseoblpunctmarknsubj:outerauxadvmodmarknsubjadvclobjpunctpunctroot«PUNCTIPRONwouldAUXhaveAUXgotVERBawayADVwithADPitPRON,PUNCTifSCONJitPRONwereAUXn'tPARTforSCONJyouPRONmeddlingVERBkidsNOUN!PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_5 gotpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 gotnsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 gotaux
4havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf5 gotaux
5gotgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
6awayawayADV_5 gotadvmod
7withwithADP_8 itcase
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 gotobl
9,,PUNCT_16 meddlingpunct
10ififSCONJ_16 meddlingmark
11ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 meddlingnsubj:outer
12werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 meddlingaux
13n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 meddlingadvmod
14forforSCONJ_16 meddlingmark
15youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs16 meddlingnsubj
16meddlingmeddleVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 gotadvcl
17kidskidNOUNNumber=Plur16 meddlingobj
18!!PUNCT_5 gotpunct
19»»PUNCT_5 gotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1get away in a quotewould · perfectIwith it; away propertyvn withdraw-82-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2not meddle a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepast · progressiveitkidstree rules

Example 6

She meddled with the TV settings and now nothing works.

nsubjcasedetcompoundoblccadvmodnsubjconjpunctrootShePRONmeddledVERBwithADPtheDETTVNOUNsettingsNOUNandCCONJnowADVnothingPRONworksVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 meddlednsubj
2meddledmeddleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3withwithADP_6 settingscase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 settingsdet
5TVTVNOUNNumber=Sing6 settingscompound
6settingssettingNOUNNumber=Plur2 meddledobl
7andandCCONJ_10 workscc
8nownowADVPronType=Dem10 worksadvmod
9nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg10 worksnsubj
10worksworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 meddledconj
11..PUNCT_2 meddledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meddlepastShewith the TV settingstree rules
2workpresentnothingnowvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 7

Grandma says it's best not to meddle.

nsubjnsubjcopadvmodadvmodmarkccomppunctrootGrandmaNOUNsaysVERBitPRON'sAUXbestADVnotPARTtoPARTmeddleVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrandmagrandmaNOUNNumber=Sing2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 meddlensubj
4'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 meddlecop
5bestwellADVDegree=Sup8 meddleadvmod
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 meddleadvmod
7totoPART_8 meddlemark
8meddlemeddleVERBVerbForm=Inf2 saysccomp
9..PUNCT_2 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentGrandmavn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not ispresentitmeddle, well propertytree rules

Example 8

Countries should not meddle in other countries' elections.

nsubjauxadvmodcaseamodnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootCountriesNOUNshouldAUXnotPARTmeddleVERBinADPotherADJcountriesNOUN'PARTelectionsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CountriescountryNOUNNumber=Plur4 meddlensubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 meddleaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 meddleadvmod
4meddlemeddleVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5ininADP_9 electionscase
6otherotherADJDegree=Pos7 countriesamod
7countriescountryNOUNNumber=Plur9 electionsnmod:poss
8''sPART_7 countriescase
9electionselectionNOUNNumber=Plur4 meddleobl
10..PUNCT_4 meddlepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not meddleshouldCountriesother countries's electionstree rules
2electother countriesnom election «act transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/meddle/