mediterranean Who acts: Mediterranean, Mediterranean climate, Mediterranean countries, We, Italy, Olives · What happens: be, mean, have, find, include, go · To what, where: large sea, hot dry summers, sea, Spain, holiday, Mediterranean Sea · Speech: someone speaks here
«mediterranean» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mediterranean in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The Mediterranean (Sea) is the large sea between southern Europe, North Africa and western Asia.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj punct appos punct cop det amod case amod nmod punct compound conj cc amod conj punct root The DET Mediterranean PROPN ( PUNCT Sea PROPN ) PUNCT is AUX the DET large ADJ sea NOUN between ADP southern ADJ Europe PROPN , PUNCT North PROPN Africa PROPN and CCONJ western ADJ Asia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Mediterranean det 2 Mediterranean Mediterranean PROPN Number=Sing 9 sea nsubj 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 4 Sea punct 4 Sea Sea PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mediterranean appos 5 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 Sea punct 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 sea cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 sea det 8 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 9 sea amod 9 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 between between ADP _ 12 Europe case 11 southern southern ADJ Degree=Pos 12 Europe amod 12 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 9 sea nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 Africa punct 14 North North PROPN Number=Sing 15 Africa compound 15 Africa Africa PROPN Number=Sing 12 Europe conj 16 and and CCONJ _ 18 Asia cc 17 western western ADJ Degree=Pos 18 Asia amod 18 Asia Asia PROPN Number=Sing 12 Europe conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 9 sea punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Mediterranean the large sea between southern Europe and North Africa and western Asia tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Mediterranean means of or near this sea.
nsubj case cc case det obl punct root Mediterranean PROPN means VERB of ADP or CCONJ near ADP this DET sea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mediterranean Mediterranean PROPN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 of of ADP _ 7 sea case 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 near cc 5 near near ADP _ 7 sea case 6 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 sea det 7 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Mediterranean of this sea vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
Mediterranean countries include Spain, France, Italy, Greece, Turkey and Egypt.
The tree, 10 words amod nsubj obj punct conj punct conj punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root Mediterranean ADJ countries NOUN include VERB Spain PROPN , PUNCT France PROPN , PUNCT Italy PROPN , PUNCT Greece PROPN , PUNCT Turkey PROPN and CCONJ Egypt PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mediterranean mediterranean ADJ Degree=Pos 2 countries amod 2 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 3 include nsubj 3 include include VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 Spain Spain PROPN Number=Sing 3 include obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 France punct 6 France France PROPN Number=Sing 4 Spain conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 Italy punct 8 Italy Italy PROPN Number=Sing 4 Spain conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 Greece punct 10 Greece Greece PROPN Number=Sing 4 Spain conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 Turkey punct 12 Turkey Turkey PROPN Number=Sing 4 Spain conj 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 Egypt cc 14 Egypt Egypt PROPN Number=Sing 4 Spain conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 include punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 include present Mediterranean countries Spain and France and Italy and Greece and Turkey and Egypt vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spain=Theme
Meaning 3 A Mediterranean climate has hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, found around this sea and in places like California and parts of Australia.
The tree, 24 words det amod nsubj amod punct amod obj cc amod punct amod conj punct acl case det obl cc case conj case nmod cc conj case nmod punct root A DET Mediterranean ADJ climate NOUN has VERB hot ADJ , PUNCT dry ADJ summers NOUN and CCONJ mild ADJ , PUNCT wet ADJ winters NOUN , PUNCT found VERB around ADP this DET sea NOUN and CCONJ in ADP places NOUN like ADP California PROPN and CCONJ parts NOUN of ADP Australia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 climate det 2 Mediterranean mediterranean ADJ Degree=Pos 3 climate amod 3 climate climate NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 8 summers amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 hot punct 7 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos 8 summers amod 8 summers summer NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 9 and and CCONJ _ 13 winters cc 10 mild mild ADJ Degree=Pos 13 winters amod 11 , , PUNCT _ 10 mild punct 12 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 13 winters amod 13 winters winter NOUN Number=Plur 8 summers conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 found punct 15 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 summers acl 16 around around ADP _ 18 sea case 17 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 18 sea det 18 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 15 found obl 19 and and CCONJ _ 21 places cc 20 in in ADP _ 21 places case 21 places place NOUN Number=Plur 18 sea conj 22 like like ADP _ 23 California case 23 California California PROPN Number=Sing 21 places nmod 24 and and CCONJ _ 25 parts cc 25 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 21 places conj 26 of of ADP _ 27 Australia case 27 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 25 parts nmod 28 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a Mediterranean climate summer vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 find participle hot dry summers and mild wet winters not said here this sea and places like California and parts of Australia vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
Example 1 We went on holiday to a beach on the Mediterranean.
nsubj case obl case det obl case det nmod punct root We PRON went VERB on ADP holiday NOUN to ADP a DET beach NOUN on ADP the DET Mediterranean PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 4 holiday case 4 holiday holiday NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl 5 to to ADP _ 7 beach case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 beach det 7 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl 8 on on ADP _ 10 Mediterranean case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Mediterranean det 10 Mediterranean Mediterranean PROPN Number=Sing 7 beach nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
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1 go past We holiday to a beach on the Mediterranean vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to beach=Initial_Location
Example 2 Italy sticks out into the Mediterranean Sea like a boot.
nsubj compound:prt case det compound obl case det obl punct root Italy PROPN sticks VERB out ADP into ADP the DET Mediterranean PROPN Sea PROPN like ADP a DET boot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Italy Italy PROPN Number=Sing 2 sticks nsubj 2 sticks stick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 out out ADP _ 2 sticks compound:prt 4 into into ADP _ 7 Sea case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Sea det 6 Mediterranean Mediterranean PROPN Number=Sing 7 Sea compound 7 Sea Sea PROPN Number=Sing 2 sticks obl 8 like like ADP _ 10 boot case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 boot det 10 boot boot NOUN Number=Sing 2 sticks obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 sticks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stick out present Italy the Mediterranean Sea like a boot vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent into sea=Destination
Example 3 Olives grow well in the Mediterranean climate.
nsubj advmod case det compound obl punct root Olives NOUN grow VERB well ADV in ADP the DET Mediterranean PROPN climate NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Olives olive NOUN Number=Plur 2 grow nsubj 2 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 well well ADV Degree=Pos 2 grow advmod 4 in in ADP _ 7 climate case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 climate det 6 Mediterranean Mediterranean PROPN Number=Sing 7 climate compound 7 climate climate NOUN Number=Sing 2 grow obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Olives the Mediterranean climate well property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in climate=Location
Example 4 The Romans sailed all around the Mediterranean.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET Romans PROPN sailed VERB all ADV around ADP the DET Mediterranean PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Romans det 2 Romans Roman PROPN Number=Plur 3 sailed nsubj 3 sailed sail VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 all all ADV _ 3 sailed advmod 5 around around ADP _ 7 Mediterranean case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Mediterranean det 7 Mediterranean Mediterranean PROPN Number=Sing 3 sailed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 sailed punct
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1 sail past the Romans the Mediterranean all property vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent around mediterranean=Trajectory
Example 5 Perth has a Mediterranean climate.
nsubj det amod obj punct root Perth NOUN has VERB a DET Mediterranean ADJ climate NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Perth perth NOUN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 climate det 4 Mediterranean mediterranean ADJ Degree=Pos 5 climate amod 5 climate climate NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Perth a Mediterranean climate vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent climate=Patient
Example 6 Doctors say the Mediterranean diet is healthy.
nsubj det compound nsubj cop ccomp punct root Doctors NOUN say VERB the DET Mediterranean PROPN diet NOUN is AUX healthy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Doctors doctor NOUN Number=Plur 2 say nsubj 2 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 diet det 4 Mediterranean Mediterranean PROPN Number=Sing 5 diet compound 5 diet diet NOUN Number=Sing 7 healthy nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 healthy cop 7 healthy healthy ADJ Degree=Pos 2 say ccomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Doctors vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is present the Mediterranean diet healthy property tree rules
Example 7 Many refugees have tried to cross the Mediterranean in small boats.
amod nsubj aux mark xcomp det obj case amod obl punct root Many ADJ refugees NOUN have AUX tried VERB to PART cross VERB the DET Mediterranean PROPN in ADP small ADJ boats NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 refugees amod 2 refugees refugee NOUN Number=Plur 4 tried nsubj 3 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 tried aux 4 tried try VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 to to PART _ 6 cross mark 6 cross cross VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 tried xcomp 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Mediterranean det 8 Mediterranean Mediterranean PROPN Number=Sing 6 cross obj 9 in in ADP _ 11 boats case 10 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 11 boats amod 11 boats boat NOUN Number=Plur 6 cross obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 tried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 try present · perfect Many refugees vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 cross not said to happen to-infinitive Many refugees not said here the Mediterranean in small boats vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent mediterranean=Patient in boat=Topic
Example 8 And then they flew across the Alps towards the blue Mediterranean.
cc advmod nsubj case det obl case det amod obl punct root And CCONJ then ADV they PRON flew VERB across ADP the DET Alps PROPN towards ADP the DET blue ADJ Mediterranean PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 flew cc 2 then then ADV PronType=Dem 4 flew advmod 3 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 flew nsubj 4 flew fly VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 across across ADP _ 7 Alps case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Alps det 7 Alps Alp PROPN Number=Plur 4 flew obl 8 towards towards ADP _ 11 Mediterranean case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 Mediterranean det 10 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 11 Mediterranean amod 11 Mediterranean Mediterranean PROPN Number=Sing 4 flew obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 flew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fly past they the Alps then towards the blue Mediterranean vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards mediterranean=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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