melodious Who acts: Melodious, melodious song, blackbird, She, harp, stream · What happens: mean, have, please, hear, wake, sing · To what, where: pleasant tune, me, melodious voice, melodious tune, melodious sound, stones · Speech: someone speaks here
«melodious» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: melodious in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Melodious means having a pleasant tune, sweet and pleasing to hear.
nsubj ccomp det amod obj punct amod cc conj mark xcomp punct root Melodious PROPN means VERB having VERB a DET pleasant ADJ tune NOUN , PUNCT sweet ADJ and CCONJ pleasing VERB to PART hear VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Melodious Melodious PROPN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 having have VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means ccomp 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 tune det 5 pleasant pleasant ADJ Degree=Pos 6 tune amod 6 tune tune NOUN Number=Sing 3 having obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 sweet punct 8 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 6 tune amod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 pleasing cc 10 pleasing please VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 having conj 11 to to PART _ 12 hear mark 12 hear hear VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 pleasing xcomp 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Melodious vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 have gerund a pleasant tune vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tune=Patient 3 please gerund tree rules 4 hear to-infinitive vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The blackbird's melodious song woke me.
det nmod:poss case amod nsubj obj punct root The DET blackbird NOUN 's PART melodious ADJ song NOUN woke VERB me PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 blackbird det 2 blackbird blackbird NOUN Number=Sing 5 song nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 blackbird case 4 melodious melodious ADJ Degree=Pos 5 song amod 5 song song NOUN Number=Sing 6 woke nsubj 6 woke wake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 woke obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 woke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wake past the blackbird's melodious song me vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent i=Patient 2 sing the blackbird nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 She has a melodious voice.
nsubj det amod obj punct root She PRON has VERB a DET melodious ADJ voice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 voice det 4 melodious melodious ADJ Degree=Pos 5 voice amod 5 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present She a melodious voice vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Patient
Example 3 The harp played a melodious tune.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET harp NOUN played VERB a DET melodious ADJ tune NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 harp det 2 harp harp NOUN Number=Sing 3 played nsubj 3 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 tune det 5 melodious melodious ADJ Degree=Pos 6 tune amod 6 tune tune NOUN Number=Sing 3 played obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 played punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play past the harp a melodious tune vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tune=Theme
Example 4 The stream made a melodious sound over the stones.
det nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct root The DET stream NOUN made VERB a DET melodious ADJ sound NOUN over ADP the DET stones NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 stream det 2 stream stream NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 sound det 5 melodious melodious ADJ Degree=Pos 6 sound amod 6 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 7 over over ADP _ 9 stones case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 stones det 9 stones stone NOUN Number=Plur 3 made obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the stream a melodious sound the stones vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sound=Product
Example 5 The nightingale is famous for its melodious singing.
det nsubj cop case nmod:poss amod obl punct root The DET nightingale NOUN is AUX famous ADJ for ADP its PRON melodious ADJ singing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 nightingale det 2 nightingale nightingale NOUN Number=Sing 4 famous nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 famous cop 4 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 for for ADP _ 8 singing case 6 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 singing nmod:poss 7 melodious melodious ADJ Degree=Pos 8 singing amod 8 singing singing NOUN Number=Sing 4 famous obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 famous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the nightingale for nightingale's melodious singing; famous property tree rules 2 sing nightingale nom singing «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 The choir sang melodiously in the old church.
det nsubj advmod case det amod obl punct root The DET choir NOUN sang VERB melodiously ADV in ADP the DET old ADJ church NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 choir det 2 choir choir NOUN Number=Sing 3 sang nsubj 3 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 melodiously melodiously ADV _ 3 sang advmod 5 in in ADP _ 8 church case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 church det 7 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 8 church amod 8 church church NOUN Number=Sing 3 sang obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 sang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past the choir the old church melodiously property vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in church=Location
Example 7 Here, under the walnut-trees, by the deep blue lake, sat Byron, and wrote his melodious verses about the prisoner confined in the gloomy castle of Chillon.
The tree, 27 words advmod punct case det compound punct obl punct case det amod amod conj punct obj punct cc conj nmod:poss amod obj case det obl acl case det amod obl case nmod punct root Here ADV , PUNCT under ADP the DET walnut NOUN - PUNCT trees NOUN , PUNCT by ADP the DET deep ADJ blue ADJ lake NOUN , PUNCT sat VERB Byron PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ wrote VERB his PRON melodious ADJ verses NOUN about ADP the DET prisoner NOUN confined VERB in ADP the DET gloomy ADJ castle NOUN of ADP Chillon PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Here here ADV PronType=Dem 15 sat advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Here punct 3 under under ADP _ 7 trees case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 trees det 5 walnut walnut NOUN Number=Sing 7 trees compound 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 walnut punct 7 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 15 sat obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 13 lake punct 9 by by ADP _ 13 lake case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 lake det 11 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 13 lake amod 12 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 13 lake amod 13 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing 7 trees conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 7 trees punct 15 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 16 Byron Byron PROPN Number=Sing 15 sat obj 17 , , PUNCT _ 19 wrote punct 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 wrote cc 19 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 sat conj 20 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 22 verses nmod:poss 21 melodious melodious ADJ Degree=Pos 22 verses amod 22 verses verse NOUN Number=Plur 19 wrote obj 23 about about ADP _ 25 prisoner case 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 prisoner det 25 prisoner prisoner NOUN Number=Sing 19 wrote obl 26 confined confine VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 25 prisoner acl 27 in in ADP _ 30 castle case 28 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 30 castle det 29 gloomy gloomy ADJ Degree=Pos 30 castle amod 30 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing 26 confined obl 31 of of ADP _ 32 Chillon case 32 Chillon Chillon PROPN Number=Sing 30 castle nmod 33 . . PUNCT _ 15 sat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit past Byron the walnut trees and the deep blue lake; here vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent byron=Theme under tree=Location 2 write past Byron's melodious verses about the prisoner vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent verse=Recipient about prisoner=Topic 3 confine participle the prisoner not said here the gloomy castle of Chillon vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in castle=Destination 4 verse Byron nom verse «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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