meltwater Who acts: Meltwater, water, meltwater stream, Floods, Scientists · What happens: be, come, melt, make, fill, raise · To what, where: water, snow, glaciers, milky blue lake, mountain rivers, sea levels
«meltwater» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: meltwater in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Meltwater is water that comes from melting snow or ice, especially from glaciers and ice sheets.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl mark advcl obj cc conj punct advmod case obl cc compound conj punct root Meltwater NOUN is AUX water NOUN that PRON comes VERB from SCONJ melting VERB snow NOUN or CCONJ ice NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV from ADP glaciers NOUN and CCONJ ice NOUN sheets NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Meltwater meltwater NOUN Number=Sing 3 water nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 water cop 3 water water NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 comes nsubj 5 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 water acl:relcl 6 from from SCONJ _ 7 melting mark 7 melting melt VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 comes advcl 8 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 7 melting obj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 ice cc 10 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 8 snow conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 glaciers punct 12 especially especially ADV _ 14 glaciers advmod 13 from from ADP _ 14 glaciers case 14 glaciers glacier NOUN Number=Plur 7 melting obl 15 and and CCONJ _ 17 sheets cc 16 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 17 sheets compound 17 sheets sheet NOUN Number=Plur 14 glaciers conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 water punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Meltwater water tree rules 2 come present water vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 melt gerund water not said here snow or ice glaciers and ice sheets vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient snow=Result
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Meltwater from the glacier made a milky blue lake.
nsubj case det nmod det amod amod obj punct root Meltwater NOUN from ADP the DET glacier NOUN made VERB a DET milky ADJ blue ADJ lake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Meltwater meltwater NOUN Number=Sing 5 made nsubj 2 from from ADP _ 4 glacier case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 glacier det 4 glacier glacier NOUN Number=Sing 1 Meltwater nmod 5 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 lake det 7 milky milky ADJ Degree=Pos 9 lake amod 8 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 9 lake amod 9 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing 5 made obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past Meltwater from the glacier a milky blue lake vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset lake=Product
Example 2 In spring, meltwater fills the mountain rivers.
case obl punct nsubj det compound obj punct root In ADP spring NOUN , PUNCT meltwater NOUN fills VERB the DET mountain NOUN rivers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 spring case 2 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 5 fills obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 spring punct 4 meltwater meltwater NOUN Number=Sing 5 fills nsubj 5 fills fill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 rivers det 7 mountain mountain NOUN Number=Sing 8 rivers compound 8 rivers river NOUN Number=Plur 5 fills obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 fills punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill present meltwater the mountain rivers spring vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent river=Patient
Example 3 Meltwater from ice sheets is raising sea levels.
nsubj case compound nmod aux compound obj punct root Meltwater NOUN from ADP ice NOUN sheets NOUN is AUX raising VERB sea NOUN levels NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Meltwater meltwater NOUN Number=Sing 6 raising nsubj 2 from from ADP _ 4 sheets case 3 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 4 sheets compound 4 sheets sheet NOUN Number=Plur 1 Meltwater nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 raising aux 6 raising raise VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 7 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 8 levels compound 8 levels level NOUN Number=Plur 6 raising obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 raising punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise present · progressive Meltwater from ice sheets sea levels vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent level=Theme
Example 4 The meltwater stream was freezing cold.
det compound nsubj aux xcomp punct root The DET meltwater NOUN stream NOUN was AUX freezing VERB cold ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 stream det 2 meltwater meltwater NOUN Number=Sing 3 stream compound 3 stream stream NOUN Number=Sing 5 freezing nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 freezing aux 5 freezing freeze VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 5 freezing xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 freezing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 freeze past · progressive the meltwater stream cold property vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 5 Floods can happen when meltwater rushes down the valley.
nsubj aux mark nsubj advcl case det obl punct root Floods NOUN can AUX happen VERB when SCONJ meltwater NOUN rushes VERB down ADP the DET valley NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Floods flood NOUN Number=Plur 3 happen nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 happen aux 3 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 when when SCONJ _ 6 rushes mark 5 meltwater meltwater NOUN Number=Sing 6 rushes nsubj 6 rushes rush VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 happen advcl 7 down down ADP _ 9 valley case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 valley det 9 valley valley NOUN Number=Sing 6 rushes obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 happen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen can Floods vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 rush present meltwater the valley vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme down valley=Trajectory
Example 6 Scientists measure meltwater on the Greenland ice sheet.
nsubj obj case det compound compound obl punct root Scientists NOUN measure VERB meltwater NOUN on ADP the DET Greenland PROPN ice NOUN sheet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 measure nsubj 2 measure measure VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 meltwater meltwater NOUN Number=Sing 2 measure obj 4 on on ADP _ 8 sheet case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sheet det 6 Greenland Greenland PROPN Number=Sing 8 sheet compound 7 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 8 sheet compound 8 sheet sheet NOUN Number=Sing 2 measure obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 measure punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 measure present Scientists meltwater the Greenland ice sheet vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme meltwater=Value
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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