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menthol

Who acts: Menthol, substance, throat, Cough sweets, chest rub, toothpaste · What happens: be, give, make, feel, contain, smell · To what, where: substance, mint oil, cool fresh feeling, throat, menthol, mint plants

«menthol» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: menthol in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Menthol is a substance from mint oil that gives a cool, fresh feeling and smell.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Menthol	menthol	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 substance	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 substance	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 substance	det
4	substance	substance	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 oil	case
6	mint	mint	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 oil	compound
7	oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 substance	nmod
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 gives	nsubj
9	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 substance	acl:relcl
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 feeling	det
11	cool	cool	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 feeling	amod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 cool	punct
13	fresh	fresh	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 feeling	amod
14	feeling	feeling	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 gives	obj
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 smell	cc
16	smell	smell	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 feeling	conj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 substance	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Menthol	a substance		mint oil			tree rules
2	give	present	a substance	a cool fresh feeling and smell					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Menthol makes my throat feel cool.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Menthol	menthol	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	nsubj
2	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 throat	nmod:poss
4	throat	throat	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	obj
5	feel	feel	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 makes	xcomp
6	cool	cool	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 feel	xcomp
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 makes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Menthol	my throat					tree rules
2	feel	infinitive	my throat not said here					cool property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 2

Cough sweets often contain menthol.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cough	cough	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sweets	compound
2	sweets	sweet	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 contain	nsubj
3	often	often	ADV	_	4 contain	advmod
4	contain	contain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	menthol	menthol	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 contain	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 contain	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	contain	present	Cough sweets	menthol				often property	vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot menthol=Theme

Example 3

The chest rub smells strongly of menthol.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 rub	det
2	chest	chest	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 rub	compound
3	rub	rub	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 smells	nsubj
4	smells	smell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	strongly	strongly	ADV	_	4 smells	advmod
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 menthol	case
7	menthol	menthol	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 smells	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 smells	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	smell	present	the chest rub					of menthol; strongly property	vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Location of menthol=Theme

Example 4

Menthol comes from mint plants.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Menthol	menthol	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 comes	nsubj
2	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	5 plants	case
4	mint	mint	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 plants	compound
5	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 comes	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 comes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	Menthol			mint plants			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from plant=Initial_Location

Example 5

This toothpaste has menthol in it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	This	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	2 toothpaste	det
2	toothpaste	toothpaste	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	menthol	menthol	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 it	case
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 has	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	this toothpaste	menthol		menthol			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent menthol=Patient

Example 6

Menthol tricks your skin into feeling cold.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Menthol	menthol	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 tricks	amod
2	tricks	trick	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 cold	nsubj
3	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 skin	nmod:poss
4	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 tricks	nmod
5	into	into	ADP	_	6 feeling	case
6	feeling	feeling	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 cold	obl
7	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 cold	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/menthol/