merciless
Who acts: giant, She, sun · What happens: have, spare, be, eat · To what, where: pity, anyone, bird, desert
«merciless» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: merciless in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Having no pity; cruel and not willing to spare anyone.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 cruel | csubj |
| 2 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 3 pity | det |
| 3 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Having | obj |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 cruel | punct |
| 5 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 willing | cc |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 willing | advmod |
| 8 | willing | willing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 cruel | conj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 spare | mark |
| 10 | spare | spare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 willing | xcomp |
| 11 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 10 spare | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 cruel | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | gerund | no pity | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pity=Patient | |||||
| 2 | spare | to-infinitive | anyone | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent anyone=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The giant was merciless and ate every bird.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 giant | det |
| 2 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 merciless | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 merciless | cop |
| 4 | merciless | merciless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 ate | cc |
| 6 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 merciless | conj |
| 7 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 bird | det |
| 8 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ate | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 merciless | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the giant | merciless property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | eat | past | the giant not said here | every bird | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Patient |
Example 2
She was merciless to her stepdaughter.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 merciless | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 merciless | cop |
| 3 | merciless | merciless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 stepdaughter | case |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 stepdaughter | nmod:poss |
| 6 | stepdaughter | stepdaughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 merciless | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 merciless | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | She | to her stepdaughter; merciless property | tree rules |
Example 3
The sun was merciless in the desert.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sun | det |
| 2 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 merciless | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 merciless | cop |
| 4 | merciless | merciless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 desert | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 desert | det |
| 7 | desert | desert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 merciless | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 merciless | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the sun | the desert | merciless property | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/merciless/