meteorology Who acts: Meteorology, scientist, class weather station, Met Office, farmers, Satellites · What happens: study, understand, predict, be, use, forecast · To what, where: weather, science, meteorology, meteorologist, small start, storms · Speech: someone speaks here
«meteorology» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: meteorology in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The science of the weather and the atmosphere: studying air, temperature, wind, clouds and rain to understand and predict the weather.
The tree, 21 words det case det nmod cc det conj punct amod conj punct conj punct conj punct conj cc conj mark acl cc conj det obj punct root The DET science NOUN of ADP the DET weather NOUN and CCONJ the DET atmosphere NOUN : PUNCT studying VERB air NOUN , PUNCT temperature NOUN , PUNCT wind NOUN , PUNCT clouds NOUN and CCONJ rain NOUN to PART understand VERB and CCONJ predict VERB the DET weather NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 science det 2 science science NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 5 weather case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 weather det 5 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 2 science nmod 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 atmosphere cc 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 atmosphere det 8 atmosphere atmosphere NOUN Number=Sing 5 weather conj 9 : : PUNCT _ 11 air punct 10 studying study VERB VerbForm=Ger 11 air amod 11 air air NOUN Number=Sing 2 science conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 temperature punct 13 temperature temperature NOUN Number=Sing 11 air conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 wind punct 15 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 11 air conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 clouds punct 17 clouds cloud NOUN Number=Plur 11 air conj 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 rain cc 19 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 17 clouds conj 20 to to PART _ 21 understand mark 21 understand understand VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 clouds acl 22 and and CCONJ _ 23 predict cc 23 predict predict VERB VerbForm=Inf 21 understand conj 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 weather det 25 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 23 predict obj 26 . . PUNCT _ 2 science punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 study gerund vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 understand to-infinitive vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 3 predict infinitive the weather vn indicate-78 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot weather=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Meteorology is the science of the weather.
nsubj cop det case det nmod punct root Meteorology NOUN is AUX the DET science NOUN of ADP the DET weather NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Meteorology meteorology NOUN Number=Sing 4 science nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 science cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 science det 4 science science NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 weather case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 weather det 7 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 4 science nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 science punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Meteorology the science of the weather tree rules
Example 2 A scientist who studies meteorology is a meteorologist.
det nsubj nsubj acl:relcl obj cop det punct root A DET scientist NOUN who PRON studies VERB meteorology NOUN is AUX a DET meteorologist NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 scientist det 2 scientist scientist NOUN Number=Sing 8 meteorologist nsubj 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 studies nsubj 4 studies study VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 scientist acl:relcl 5 meteorology meteorology NOUN Number=Sing 4 studies obj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 meteorologist cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 meteorologist det 8 meteorologist meteorologist NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 meteorologist punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 study present a scientist meteorology vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meteorology=Topic 2 is a present a scientist a meteorologist tree rules
Example 3 Our class weather station is a small start in meteorology.
nmod:poss compound compound nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct root Our PRON class NOUN weather NOUN station NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ start NOUN in ADP meteorology NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 station nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 4 station compound 3 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 4 station compound 4 station station NOUN Number=Sing 8 start nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 start cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 start det 7 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 8 start amod 8 start start NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 in in ADP _ 10 meteorology case 10 meteorology meteorology NOUN Number=Sing 8 start nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 start punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Our class weather station a small start meteorology tree rules
Example 4 The Met Office uses meteorology to forecast storms.
det compound nsubj obj mark advcl obj punct root The DET Met PROPN Office PROPN uses VERB meteorology NOUN to PART forecast VERB storms NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Office det 2 Met Met PROPN Number=Sing 3 Office compound 3 Office Office PROPN Number=Sing 4 uses nsubj 4 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 meteorology meteorology NOUN Number=Sing 4 uses obj 6 to to PART _ 7 forecast mark 7 forecast forecast VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 uses advcl 8 storms storm NOUN Number=Plur 7 forecast obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present the Met Office meteorology vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meteorology=Patient 2 forecast to-infinitive the Met Office not said here storms tree rules
Example 5 Meteorology helps farmers know when to plant.
nsubj nsubj xcomp advmod mark ccomp punct root Meteorology NOUN helps VERB farmers NOUN know VERB when ADV to PART plant VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Meteorology meteorology NOUN Number=Sing 2 helps nsubj 2 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 farmers farmer NOUN Number=Plur 4 know nsubj 4 know know VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 helps xcomp 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 plant advmod 6 to to PART _ 7 plant mark 7 plant plant VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 know ccomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Meteorology vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 know infinitive farmers vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 3 plant to-infinitive vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 6 Satellites have changed meteorology a lot.
nsubj aux obj det obl:unmarked punct root Satellites NOUN have AUX changed VERB meteorology NOUN a DET lot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Satellites satellite NOUN Number=Plur 3 changed nsubj 2 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 changed aux 3 changed change VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 meteorology meteorology NOUN Number=Sing 3 changed obj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 lot det 6 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 3 changed obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 changed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change present · perfect Satellites meteorology a lot obl:unmarked vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meteorology=Patient
Example 7 In Australia, the Bureau of Meteorology issues weather warnings.
case punct det appos case compound nmod compound conj punct root In ADP Australia PROPN , PUNCT the DET Bureau PROPN of ADP Meteorology NOUN issues NOUN weather NOUN warnings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Australia case 2 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Bureau punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Bureau det 5 Bureau Bureau PROPN Number=Sing 2 Australia appos 6 of of ADP _ 8 issues case 7 Meteorology meteorology NOUN Number=Sing 8 issues compound 8 issues issue NOUN Number=Plur 5 Bureau nmod 9 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 10 warnings compound 10 warnings warning NOUN Number=Plur 8 issues conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 Bureau punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 8 Meteorology uses maths and computers to predict tomorrow's weather.
nsubj obj cc conj mark advcl nmod:poss case obj punct root Meteorology NOUN uses VERB maths NOUN and CCONJ computers NOUN to PART predict VERB tomorrow NOUN 's PART weather NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Meteorology meteorology NOUN Number=Sing 2 uses nsubj 2 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 maths math NOUN Number=Plur 2 uses obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 computers cc 5 computers computer NOUN Number=Plur 3 maths conj 6 to to PART _ 7 predict mark 7 predict predict VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 uses advcl 8 tomorrow tomorrow NOUN Number=Sing 10 weather nmod:poss 9 's 's PART _ 8 tomorrow case 10 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 7 predict obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Meteorology maths and computers vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent math=Patient 2 predict to-infinitive Meteorology not said here tomorrow's weather vn indicate-78 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot weather=Topic 3 weather tomorrow nom weather «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous meteorologicalnext → meter↑ back to M in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/meteorology/