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microgram

Who acts: symbol, vitamin tablet, One milligram, grain, label, Scientists · What happens: be, have, equal, weigh, say, measure · To what, where: µg, 10 micrograms, thousand micrograms, more, tiny amounts, micrograms · Speech: someone speaks here

«microgram» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: microgram in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A unit of mass equal to one millionth of a gram; its symbol is µg (sometimes mcg on medicine labels).

The tree, 20 words
detcaseamodamodcasenummodnmodcasedetnmodpunctnmod:possnsubjcopconjpunctadvmodapposcasecompoundnmodpunctpunctrootADETunitNOUNofADPmassADJequalADJtoADPoneNUMmillionthNOUNofADPaDETgramNOUN;PUNCTitsPRONsymbolNOUNisAUXµgNOUN(PUNCTsometimesADVmcgNOUNonADPmedicineNOUNlabelsNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 unitdet
2unitunitNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_8 millionthcase
4massmassADJDegree=Pos8 millionthamod
5equalequalADJDegree=Pos8 millionthamod
6totoADP_7 onecase
7oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 millionthnummod
8millionthmillionthNOUNNumber=Sing2 unitnmod
9ofofADP_11 gramcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 gramdet
11gramgramNOUNNumber=Sing8 millionthnmod
12;;PUNCT_16 µgpunct
13itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 symbolnmod:poss
14symbolsymbolNOUNNumber=Sing16 µgnsubj
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 µgcop
16µgµgNOUNNumber=Sing2 unitconj
17((PUNCT_19 mcgpunct
18sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind19 mcgadvmod
19mcgmcgNOUNNumber=Sing16 µgappos
20ononADP_22 labelscase
21medicinemedicineNOUNNumber=Sing22 labelscompound
22labelslabelNOUNNumber=Plur19 mcgnmod
23))PUNCT_19 mcgpunct
24..PUNCT_2 unitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentgram's symbolµgtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The vitamin tablet has 10 micrograms of vitamin D.

detcompoundnsubjnummodobjcasenmodflatrootTheDETvitaminNOUNtabletNOUNhasVERB10NUMmicrogramsNOUNofADPvitaminNOUND.PROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 tabletdet
2vitaminvitaminNOUNNumber=Sing3 tabletcompound
3tablettabletNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasnsubj
4hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
51010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 microgramsnummod
6microgramsmicrogramNOUNNumber=Plur4 hasobj
7ofofADP_8 vitamincase
8vitaminvitaminNOUNNumber=Sing6 microgramsnmod
9D.D.PROPNNumber=Sing8 vitaminflat
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe vitamin tablet10 micrograms of vitaminvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent microgram=Patient

Example 2

One milligram equals one thousand micrograms.

nummodnsubjcompoundnummodobjpunctrootOneNUMmilligramNOUNequalsVERBoneNUMthousandNUMmicrogramsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 milligramnummod
2milligrammilligramNOUNNumber=Sing3 equalsnsubj
3equalsequalVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 thousandcompound
5thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 microgramsnummod
6microgramsmicrogramNOUNNumber=Plur3 equalsobj
7..PUNCT_3 equalspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1equalpresentOne milligramthousand microgramstree rules

Example 3

A grain of sand weighs much more than a microgram.

detnsubjcasenmodadvmodobjcasedetoblpunctrootADETgrainNOUNofADPsandNOUNweighsVERBmuchADVmoreADJthanADPaDETmicrogramNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 graindet
2graingrainNOUNNumber=Sing5 weighsnsubj
3ofofADP_4 sandcase
4sandsandNOUNNumber=Sing2 grainnmod
5weighsweighVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6muchmuchADV_7 moreadvmod
7moremoreADJDegree=Cmp5 weighsobj
8thanthanADP_10 microgramcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 microgramdet
10microgrammicrogramNOUNNumber=Sing7 moreobl
11..PUNCT_5 weighspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1weighpresenta grain of sandmorevn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme more=Value

Example 4

The label says «400 µg of folic acid».

detnsubjpunctnummodccompcaseamodnmodpunctpunctrootTheDETlabelNOUNsaysVERB«PUNCT400NUMµgNOUNofADPfolicADJacidNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 labeldet
2labellabelNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4««PUNCT_6 µgpunct
5400400NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 µgnummod
6µgµgNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysccomp
7ofofADP_9 acidcase
8folicfolicADJDegree=Pos9 acidamod
9acidacidNOUNNumber=Sing6 µgnmod
10»»PUNCT_6 µgpunct
11..PUNCT_3 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe labelvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 5

Scientists measure tiny amounts of poison in micrograms.

nsubjamodobjcasenmodcaseoblpunctrootScientistsNOUNmeasureVERBtinyADJamountsNOUNofADPpoisonNOUNinADPmicrogramsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ScientistsscientistNOUNNumber=Plur2 measurensubj
2measuremeasureVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3tinytinyADJDegree=Pos4 amountsamod
4amountsamountNOUNNumber=Plur2 measureobj
5ofofADP_6 poisoncase
6poisonpoisonNOUNNumber=Sing4 amountsnmod
7ininADP_8 microgramscase
8microgramsmicrogramNOUNNumber=Plur2 measureobl
9..PUNCT_2 measurepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1measurepresentScientiststiny amounts of poisonmicrogramsvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme amount=Value
2amountpoisonnom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient

Example 6

How many micrograms are in half a milligram? Five hundred.

Sentence 1: How many micrograms are in half a milligram?

advmodamodnsubjcopcasedet:predetdetpunctrootHowADVmanyADJmicrogramsNOUNareAUXinADPhalfDETaDETmilligramNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 manyadvmod
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos3 microgramsamod
3microgramsmicrogramNOUNNumber=Plur8 milligramnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 milligramcop
5ininADP_8 milligramcase
6halfhalfDETNumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind8 milligramdet:predet
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 milligramdet
8milligrammilligramNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9??PUNCT_8 milligrampunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentmany microgramshalf milligramtree rules

Sentence 2: Five hundred.

compoundpunctrootFiveNUMhundredNUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 hundredcompound
2hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
3..PUNCT_2 hundredpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

Medicine doses in micrograms must be measured very carefully.

compoundnsubj:passcasenmodauxaux:passadvmodadvmodpunctrootMedicineNOUNdosesNOUNinADPmicrogramsNOUNmustAUXbeAUXmeasuredVERBveryADVcarefullyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MedicinemedicineNOUNNumber=Sing2 dosescompound
2dosesdoseNOUNNumber=Plur7 measurednsubj:pass
3ininADP_4 microgramscase
4microgramsmicrogramNOUNNumber=Plur2 dosesnmod
5mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin7 measuredaux
6bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 measuredaux:pass
7measuredmeasureVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8veryveryADV_9 carefullyadvmod
9carefullycarefullyADV_7 measuredadvmod
10..PUNCT_7 measuredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1measuremust · passiveMedicine doses in microgramscarefully propertyvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: subject=Value

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/microgram/