midwinter Who acts: Midwinter, People, midwinter sun, carol, It, towns · What happens: be, gather, set, snow, hold · To what, where: middle, winter solstice, northern half, shortest day, Stonehenge, Australia
«midwinter» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: midwinter in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Midwinter is the middle of winter, the coldest and darkest part.
nsubj cop det case nmod punct det amod cc conj conj punct root Midwinter NOUN is AUX the DET middle NOUN of ADP winter NOUN , PUNCT the DET coldest ADJ and CCONJ darkest ADJ part NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Midwinter midwinter NOUN Number=Sing 4 middle nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 middle cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 middle det 4 middle middle NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 winter case 6 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 4 middle nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 part punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 part det 9 coldest cold ADJ Degree=Sup 12 part amod 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 darkest cc 11 darkest dark ADJ Degree=Sup 9 coldest conj 12 part part NOUN Number=Sing 4 middle conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 middle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Midwinter the middle and the coldest part winter tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Midwinter is the winter solstice, the shortest day of the year, in late December in the northern half of the world and in June in the southern half.
The tree, 28 words nsubj cop det compound punct det amod appos case det nmod punct case amod obl case det amod nmod case det nmod cc case conj case det amod nmod punct root Midwinter NOUN is AUX the DET winter NOUN solstice NOUN , PUNCT the DET shortest ADJ day NOUN of ADP the DET year NOUN , PUNCT in ADP late ADJ December PROPN in ADP the DET northern ADJ half NOUN of ADP the DET world NOUN and CCONJ in ADP June PROPN in ADP the DET southern ADJ half NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Midwinter midwinter NOUN Number=Sing 5 solstice nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 solstice cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 solstice det 4 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 5 solstice compound 5 solstice solstice NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 day punct 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 day det 8 shortest short ADJ Degree=Sup 9 day amod 9 day day NOUN Number=Sing 5 solstice appos 10 of of ADP _ 12 year case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 year det 12 year year NOUN Number=Sing 9 day nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 December punct 14 in in ADP _ 16 December case 15 late late ADJ Degree=Pos 16 December amod 16 December December PROPN Number=Sing 5 solstice obl 17 in in ADP _ 20 half case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 half det 19 northern northern ADJ Degree=Pos 20 half amod 20 half half NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 5 solstice nmod 21 of of ADP _ 23 world case 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 world det 23 world world NOUN Number=Sing 20 half nmod 24 and and CCONJ _ 26 June cc 25 in in ADP _ 26 June case 26 June June PROPN Number=Sing 20 half conj 27 in in ADP _ 30 half case 28 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 30 half det 29 southern southern ADJ Degree=Pos 30 half amod 30 half half NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 26 June nmod 31 . . PUNCT _ 5 solstice punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Midwinter the winter solstice the northern half of the world and June in the southern half december tree rules
Example 1 Midwinter is the shortest day of the year.
nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct root Midwinter NOUN is AUX the DET shortest ADJ day NOUN of ADP the DET year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Midwinter midwinter NOUN Number=Sing 5 day nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 day cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 day det 4 shortest short ADJ Degree=Sup 5 day amod 5 day day NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 year case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 year det 8 year year NOUN Number=Sing 5 day nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 day punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Midwinter the shortest day year tree rules
Example 2 People gather at Stonehenge at midwinter.
nsubj case obl case obl punct root People NOUN gather VERB at ADP Stonehenge PROPN at ADP midwinter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 People people NOUN Number=Plur 2 gather nsubj 2 gather gather VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 4 Stonehenge case 4 Stonehenge Stonehenge PROPN Number=Sing 2 gather obl 5 at at ADP _ 6 midwinter case 6 midwinter midwinter NOUN Number=Sing 2 gather obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 gather punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gather present People Stonehenge at midwinter vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent
Example 3 In Australia, midwinter is in June.
case obl punct nsubj cop case punct root In ADP Australia PROPN , PUNCT midwinter NOUN is AUX in ADP June PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Australia case 2 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 7 June obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Australia punct 4 midwinter midwinter NOUN Number=Sing 7 June nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 June cop 6 in in ADP _ 7 June case 7 June June PROPN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 June punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present midwinter Australia in June tree rules
Example 4 The midwinter sun sets very early.
det compound nsubj advmod advmod punct root The DET midwinter NOUN sun NOUN sets VERB very ADV early ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 sun det 2 midwinter midwinter NOUN Number=Sing 3 sun compound 3 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 4 sets nsubj 4 sets set VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 very very ADV _ 6 early advmod 6 early early ADV Degree=Pos 4 sets advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 sets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 set present the midwinter sun early property vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 5 The carol «In the Bleak Midwinter» is a famous Christmas song.
det nsubj punct case det amod appos punct cop det amod compound punct root The DET carol NOUN « PUNCT In ADP the DET Bleak ADJ Midwinter PROPN » PUNCT is AUX a DET famous ADJ Christmas PROPN song NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 carol det 2 carol carol NOUN Number=Sing 13 song nsubj 3 « « PUNCT _ 7 Midwinter punct 4 In in ADP _ 7 Midwinter case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Midwinter det 6 Bleak bleak ADJ Degree=Pos 7 Midwinter amod 7 Midwinter Midwinter PROPN Number=Sing 2 carol appos 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 Midwinter punct 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 song cop 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 song det 11 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 13 song amod 12 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 13 song compound 13 song song NOUN Number=Sing root root 14 . . PUNCT _ 13 song punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the carol a famous Christmas song tree rules
Example 6 It snowed heavily in midwinter.
nsubj advmod case obl punct root It PRON snowed VERB heavily ADV in ADP midwinter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 snowed nsubj 2 snowed snow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 heavily heavily ADV _ 2 snowed advmod 4 in in ADP _ 5 midwinter case 5 midwinter midwinter NOUN Number=Sing 2 snowed obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 snowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 snow past It midwinter heavily property vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
Example 7 Some towns hold midwinter festivals with lanterns.
det nsubj compound obj case obl punct root Some DET towns NOUN hold VERB midwinter NOUN festivals NOUN with ADP lanterns NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 towns det 2 towns town NOUN Number=Plur 3 hold nsubj 3 hold hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 midwinter midwinter NOUN Number=Sing 5 festivals compound 5 festivals festival NOUN Number=Plur 3 hold obj 6 with with ADP _ 7 lanterns case 7 lanterns lantern NOUN Number=Plur 3 hold obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 hold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present some towns midwinter festivals with lanterns vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent festival=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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