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millipede

Who acts: millipede, that, We, Millipedes, its · What happens: be, make, live, eat, find, curl up · To what, where: small creature, long body, damp soil, dead plants, millipede, old log

«millipede» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: millipede in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A millipede is a small creature with a long body made of many segments, with two pairs of legs on most segments, that lives in damp soil and leaf litter and eats dead plants.

The tree, 34 words
detnsubjcopdetamodcasedetamodnmodaclcaseamodoblpunctcasenummodapposcasenmodcaseamodnmodpunctnsubjparataxiscaseamodoblcccompoundconjccconjamodobjpunctrootADETmillipedeNOUNisAUXaDETsmallADJcreatureNOUNwithADPaDETlongADJbodyNOUNmadeVERBofADPmanyADJsegmentsNOUN,PUNCTwithADPtwoNUMpairsNOUNofADPlegsNOUNonADPmostADJsegmentsNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONlivesVERBinADPdampADJsoilNOUNandCCONJleafNOUNlitterNOUNandCCONJeatsVERBdeadADJplantsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 millipededet
2millipedemillipedeNOUNNumber=Sing6 creaturensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 creaturecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 creaturedet
5smallsmallADJDegree=Pos6 creatureamod
6creaturecreatureNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7withwithADP_10 bodycase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 bodydet
9longlongADJDegree=Pos10 bodyamod
10bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing6 creaturenmod
11mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 bodyacl
12ofofADP_14 segmentscase
13manymanyADJDegree=Pos14 segmentsamod
14segmentssegmentNOUNNumber=Plur11 madeobl
15,,PUNCT_18 pairspunct
16withwithADP_18 pairscase
17twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card18 pairsnummod
18pairspairNOUNNumber=Plur14 segmentsappos
19ofofADP_20 legscase
20legslegNOUNNumber=Plur18 pairsnmod
21ononADP_23 segmentscase
22mostmostADJDegree=Sup23 segmentsamod
23segmentssegmentNOUNNumber=Plur18 pairsnmod
24,,PUNCT_26 livespunct
25thatthatPRONPronType=Rel26 livesnsubj
26livesliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 creatureparataxis
27ininADP_29 soilcase
28dampdampADJDegree=Pos29 soilamod
29soilsoilNOUNNumber=Sing26 livesobl
30andandCCONJ_32 littercc
31leafleafNOUNNumber=Sing32 littercompound
32litterlitterNOUNNumber=Sing29 soilconj
33andandCCONJ_34 eatscc
34eatseatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 livesconj
35deaddeadADJDegree=Pos36 plantsamod
36plantsplantNOUNNumber=Plur34 eatsobj
37..PUNCT_6 creaturepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta millipedea small creaturewith a long bodytree rules
2makeparticiplea long body not said hereof many segmentsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3livepresentthatdamp soil and leaf littervn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in soil=Location
4eatpresentthat not said heredead plantsvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

We found a millipede under the old log.

nsubjdetobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootWePRONfoundVERBaDETmillipedeNOUNunderADPtheDEToldADJlogNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 foundnsubj
2foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 millipededet
4millipedemillipedeNOUNNumber=Sing2 foundobj
5underunderADP_8 logcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 logdet
7oldoldADJDegree=Pos8 logamod
8loglogNOUNNumber=Sing2 foundobl
9..PUNCT_2 foundpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpastWea millipedethe old logvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent millipede=Topic

Example 2

The millipede curled up into a tight spiral.

detaclcompound:prtcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETmillipedeNOUNcurledVERBupADPintoADPaDETtightADJspiralNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 millipededet
2millipedemillipedeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3curledcurlVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 millipedeacl
4upupADP_3 curledcompound:prt
5intointoADP_8 spiralcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 spiraldet
7tighttightADJDegree=Pos8 spiralamod
8spiralspiralNOUNNumber=Sing3 curledobl
9..PUNCT_2 millipedepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1curl upparticiplethe millipede not said herea tight spiralvn coil-9.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into spiral=Destination

Example 3

Millipedes eat rotting leaves and help make soil.

nsubjamodobjccconjxcompobjpunctrootMillipedesNOUNeatVERBrottingVERBleavesNOUNandCCONJhelpVERBmakeVERBsoilNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MillipedesmillipedeNOUNNumber=Plur2 eatnsubj
2eateatVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3rottingrotVERBVerbForm=Ger4 leavesamod
4leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur2 eatobj
5andandCCONJ_6 helpcc
6helphelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 eatconj
7makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf6 helpxcomp
8soilsoilNOUNNumber=Sing7 makeobj
9..PUNCT_2 eatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatpresentMillipedesrotting leavesvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient
2rotgerundvn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3helppresentMillipedes not said herevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
4makeinfinitiveMillipedes not said heresoilvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset soil=Product

Example 4

A millipede moves its legs in waves.

detnsubjnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctrootADETmillipedeNOUNmovesVERBitsPRONlegsNOUNinADPwavesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 millipededet
2millipedemillipedeNOUNNumber=Sing3 movesnsubj
3movesmoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 legsnmod:poss
5legslegNOUNNumber=Plur3 movesobj
6ininADP_7 wavescase
7waveswaveNOUNNumber=Plur3 movesobl
8..PUNCT_3 movespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1movepresenta millipedemillipede's legswavesvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent leg=Theme

Example 5

Millipedes like dark, damp places.

caseamodpunctamodnmodpunctrootMillipedesNOUNlikeADPdarkADJ,PUNCTdampADJplacesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MillipedesmillipedeNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
2likelikeADP_6 placescase
3darkdarkADJDegree=Pos6 placesamod
4,,PUNCT_3 darkpunct
5dampdampADJDegree=Pos6 placesamod
6placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur1 Millipedesnmod
7..PUNCT_1 Millipedespunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

Despite its name, a millipede does not have a thousand legs.

casenmod:possoblpunctdetnsubjauxadvmoddetnummodobjpunctrootDespiteADPitsPRONnameNOUN,PUNCTaDETmillipedeNOUNdoesAUXnotPARThaveVERBaDETthousandNUMlegsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DespitedespiteADP_3 namecase
2itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 namenmod:poss
3namenameNOUNNumber=Sing9 haveobl
4,,PUNCT_3 namepunct
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 millipededet
6millipedemillipedeNOUNNumber=Sing9 havensubj
7doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 haveaux
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 haveadvmod
9havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 thousanddet
11thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 legsnummod
12legslegNOUNNumber=Plur9 haveobj
13..PUNCT_9 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not havepresent · do-supporta millipedethousand legsdespite its namevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient
2nameits = itnom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 7

We counted the millipede's legs with a magnifying glass.

nsubjdetnmod:posscaseobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootWePRONcountedVERBtheDETmillipedeNOUN'sPARTlegsNOUNwithADPaDETmagnifyingVERBglassNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 countednsubj
2countedcountVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 millipededet
4millipedemillipedeNOUNNumber=Sing6 legsnmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 millipedecase
6legslegNOUNNumber=Plur2 countedobj
7withwithADP_10 glasscase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 glassdet
9magnifyingmagnifyVERBVerbForm=Ger10 glassamod
10glassglassNOUNNumber=Sing2 countedobl
11..PUNCT_2 countedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1countpastWethe millipede's legswith a magnifying glassvn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Theme
2magnifygerundvn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

Example 8

A millipede is slower than a centipede.

detnsubjcopcasedetoblpunctrootADETmillipedeNOUNisAUXslowerADJthanADPaDETcentipedeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 millipededet
2millipedemillipedeNOUNNumber=Sing4 slowernsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 slowercop
4slowerslowADJDegree=Cmprootroot
5thanthanADP_7 centipedecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 centipededet
7centipedecentipedeNOUNNumber=Sing4 slowerobl
8..PUNCT_4 slowerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta millipedethan a centipede; slow propertytree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/millipede/