miner Who acts: miner, person, miners, 12 miners, many miners, canary · What happens: be, dig, get, use, find, share · To what, where: person, ground, coal, picks, old stories, mine
«miner» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: miner in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A miner is a person who digs under the ground to get coal, gold, metal or stones.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl case det obl mark advcl obj punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root A DET miner NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON digs VERB under ADP the DET ground NOUN to PART get VERB coal NOUN , PUNCT gold NOUN , PUNCT metal NOUN or CCONJ stones NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 miner det 2 miner miner NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 digs nsubj 7 digs dig VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 under under ADP _ 10 ground case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 ground det 10 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 7 digs obl 11 to to PART _ 12 get mark 12 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 digs advcl 13 coal coal NOUN Number=Sing 12 get obj 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 gold punct 15 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 13 coal conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 metal punct 17 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 13 coal conj 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 stones cc 19 stones stone NOUN Number=Plur 13 coal conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a miner a person tree rules 2 dig present a person the ground vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent under ground=Location 3 get to-infinitive a person not said here coal and gold and metal or stones vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer coal=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In old stories miners used picks, lamps and carts in dark tunnels.
case amod obl nsubj obj punct conj cc conj case amod obl punct root In ADP old ADJ stories NOUN miners NOUN used VERB picks NOUN , PUNCT lamps NOUN and CCONJ carts NOUN in ADP dark ADJ tunnels NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 stories case 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 stories amod 3 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 5 used obl 4 miners miner NOUN Number=Plur 5 used nsubj 5 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 picks pick NOUN Number=Plur 5 used obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 lamps punct 8 lamps lamp NOUN Number=Plur 6 picks conj 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 carts cc 10 carts cart NOUN Number=Plur 6 picks conj 11 in in ADP _ 13 tunnels case 12 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 13 tunnels amod 13 tunnels tunnel NOUN Number=Plur 5 used obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past miners picks and lamps and carts old stories in dark tunnels vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pick=Patient
Example 1 There are 12 miners in the mine.
expl nummod nsubj case det obl punct root There PRON are VERB 12 NUM miners NOUN in ADP the DET mine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 miners nummod 4 miners miner NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 in in ADP _ 7 mine case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 mine det 7 mine mine NOUN Number=Sing 2 are obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 12 miners the mine; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in mine=Location
Example 2 Each miner digs 3 tons of coal a day.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod det obl:unmarked punct root Each DET miner NOUN digs VERB 3 NUM tons NOUN of ADP coal NOUN a DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 miner det 2 miner miner NOUN Number=Sing 3 digs nsubj 3 digs dig VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 tons nummod 5 tons ton NOUN Number=Plur 3 digs obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 coal case 7 coal coal NOUN Number=Sing 5 tons nmod 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 day det 9 day day NOUN Number=Sing 3 digs obl:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 digs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dig present each miner 3 tons of coal day vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent ton=Theme
Example 3 A miner found 8 gold nuggets.
det nsubj nummod compound obj punct root A DET miner NOUN found VERB 8 NUM gold NOUN nuggets NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 miner det 2 miner miner NOUN Number=Sing 3 found nsubj 3 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 nuggets nummod 5 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 6 nuggets compound 6 nuggets nugget NOUN Number=Plur 3 found obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past a miner 8 gold nuggets vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nugget=Topic
Example 4 The miners shared the gold equally.
det nsubj det obj advmod punct root The DET miners NOUN shared VERB the DET gold NOUN equally ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 miners det 2 miners miner NOUN Number=Plur 3 shared nsubj 3 shared share VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 gold det 5 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 3 shared obj 6 equally equally ADV _ 3 shared advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 shared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 share past the miners the gold equally property tree rules
Example 5 Miners wear helmets with lamps on them.
nsubj obj case obl case nmod punct root Miners NOUN wear VERB helmets NOUN with ADP lamps NOUN on ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Miners miner NOUN Number=Plur 2 wear nsubj 2 wear wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 helmets helmet NOUN Number=Plur 2 wear obj 4 with with ADP _ 5 lamps case 5 lamps lamp NOUN Number=Plur 2 wear obl 6 on on ADP _ 7 them case 7 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 lamps nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear present Miners helmets with lamps on lamps vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent helmet=Theme
Example 6 During the gold rush, many miners came to the river.
case det compound obl punct amod nsubj case det obl punct root During ADP the DET gold NOUN rush NOUN , PUNCT many ADJ miners NOUN came VERB to ADP the DET river NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 During during ADP _ 4 rush case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 rush det 3 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 4 rush compound 4 rush rush NOUN Number=Sing 8 came obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 rush punct 6 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 7 miners amod 7 miners miner NOUN Number=Plur 8 came nsubj 8 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 to to ADP _ 11 river case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 river det 11 river river NOUN Number=Sing 8 came obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past many miners the river during the gold rush vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to river=Initial_Location
Example 7 The canary warned the miners about bad air.
det nsubj det obj case amod nmod punct root The DET canary NOUN warned VERB the DET miners NOUN about ADP bad ADJ air NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 canary det 2 canary canary NOUN Number=Sing 3 warned nsubj 3 warned warn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 miners det 5 miners miner NOUN Number=Plur 3 warned obj 6 about about ADP _ 8 air case 7 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 8 air amod 8 air air NOUN Number=Sing 5 miners nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 warned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 warn speech: warn past the canary the miners about bad air vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP PP.topic»: agent=Agent miner=Recipient about air=Topic
Example 8 The miner pushed the cart out of the tunnel.
det nsubj det obj case case det obl punct root The DET miner NOUN pushed VERB the DET cart NOUN out ADP of ADP the DET tunnel NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 miner det 2 miner miner NOUN Number=Sing 3 pushed nsubj 3 pushed push VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 cart det 5 cart cart NOUN Number=Sing 3 pushed obj 6 out out ADP _ 9 tunnel case 7 of of ADP _ 9 tunnel case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 tunnel det 9 tunnel tunnel NOUN Number=Sing 3 pushed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 pushed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 push past the miner the cart the tunnel vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent cart=Theme out tunnel=Trajectory
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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